Pro/E在减速顶中的应用

通过对三维建模软件Pro／E各种强大功能的简要介绍，指出Pro／E在当今生产行业中的重要作用，同时详细介绍了Pro／E在减速顶行业中的广泛应用。     

碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁破坏模式及分析

通过试验研究,得出碳纤维复合材料加固混凝土结构构件的几种可能出现的破坏模式;分析可能的破坏型式出现的原因,并对最为常见的加固破坏模式-碳纤维剥离破坏进行重点探讨;针对碳纤维加固混凝土结构工程中的施工防范措施提出具体建议。     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

30年来中国轿车市场的5次波动

系统论述了中国轿车市场1978--2008年发生的5次波动。通过对前4次波动的研究，提出了新的车市研究方法体系一车市波动分析法，该方法成功预报了第5次波动期的主要阶段。详细介绍了轿车市场第5次波动期的全过程，分析了中国轿车市场波动规律的“井喷”和“余喷”现象，以及2009--2010年轿车市场发展趋势。     

波纹钢管廊结构设计关键技术分析与问题探讨

波纹钢管廊结构具有受力性能优、施工时间短、造价低、环保性能好等优点。为深入了解波纹钢管廊结构的承载机制、破坏特征及装配化技术、规范化断面形式、土体加固方法及措施等关键设计方法，对美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等公路、铁路工程中的排水沟、地下通道、立交工程中波纹钢管道结构的应用情况进行介绍，分析梳理波纹钢管道在国外的工程应用、规范编制、技术特征和设计施工方法，并对波纹钢管结构的荷载计算、强度验算、设计流程和方法进行详细分析。结合国内波纹钢管廊建设技术的发展需要，从建设环境、结构断面形式、装配化、围护土体加固、最小埋置深度等方面探讨波纹钢管廊建设中存在的问题及发展趋势，提出对波纹钢管廊建设关键技术的研究建议。     

适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架设计

本文摘要介绍了中亚铁路的现状,提出了机车型谱平台搭建的概念,介绍了适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架的设计思路和结构特点。     

基于广义自洽理论的岩石统计损伤模型研究

为考虑岩石内微裂纹间相互作用对岩石损伤的影响,基于广义自洽理论研究岩石材料的损伤效应,建立了反映荷载作用下的岩石微裂纹发展变化损伤本构模型;采用概率统计理论,对岩石损伤模型中微裂纹密度演变过程进行探讨;以模式分层优化算法反分析确定模型参数,并结合工程实例对岩石微裂纹统计损伤模型及参数确定方法进行了验证。研究结果表明,基于广义自洽理论的岩石微裂纹统计损伤本构模型能够反应岩石内微裂纹间的相互影响的工程实际,模式分层优化算法确定的模型参数真实可信,在工程应用中具有一定适用价值。     

基于模糊方法的舰炮故障诊断

在舰炮武器系统的故障诊断中,由于系统的复杂性和直接监测的困难,应用故障机理分析方法判断征兆故障成因间的关系极为困难。介绍了应用模糊数学进行的故障诊断方法,充分利用故障统计数据和专家经验,根据隶属度与贴近度函数来判断征兆群与故障成因之间的关系,从而实现当输入系统征兆后计算机对系统状况的自动诊断。     

五体船兴波阻力线性理论计算与CFD数值模拟

五体船是继当代三体船之后提出的又一种多体新船型,该新船型付诸实用前必须对其兴波特性和侧体布局减阻设计进行研究。根据五体船各片体的科钦函数线性叠加和坐标变换原理,提出了基于片体科钦函数展开的分项算法和基于片体科钦函数叠加的整体算法求解多体船兴波阻力,得出了单体船、三体船、五体船通用的线性兴波阻力公式。应用CFD通用软件进一步分析五体船阻力及片体兴波干扰特性,提出了基于CFD模拟的自由面波形观测的五体船片体布局优化,对各种侧体布局下的五体船兴波特性直观地定性判定。根据综合兴波阻力线性理论计算和粘性流体动力CFD求解所得五体船阻力结果及其特性,提出具有工程实用意义的五体船优化构型方案。研究表明,势流线性理论计算和CFD求解五体船阻力的方法和所得五体船优化构型方案具有广阔的应用前景。     

Real time queue length estimation for signalized intersections using travel times from mobile sensors

We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation.