石安高速公路现场热再生沥青混合料的设计与施工

以石(家庄)-安(阳)高速公路改建工程为例,介绍了现场热再生沥青混合料的组成设计方法与施工质量控制方法,为现场热再生技术在内蒙古自治区的应用提供一定的参考。     

大型组合式挡泥板固定支架多方案的模拟研究

建立大型组合式挡泥板固定支架系统动力学仿真模型,对其进行三种工况下的动力学仿真分析,计算出各固定点所受载荷,并将其输入到挡泥板固定支架有限元模型进行模态、强度、刚度分析。通过多方案对比分析,并结合工程应用经验,确定正式方案。     

单泵多马达液压行走系统同步方式与动力学研究

基于地面力学理论和液压传动理论,对采用不同同步方式的单泵多马达液压行走系统的动力学问题进行了研究。建立了行走系统的动力学模型,对比了行走系统的牵引力、速度和传动效率。结果表明:在单泵多马达液压行走系统同步方式中,电子防滑技术的性能优于同步分流和自有分流技术。     

山区公路灾后重建施工质量及安全保障措施

针对甘肃省陇南地区山区农村公路发生地震灾害后的地质特点和存在的安全隐患,以省道S205线公路恢复重建工程建设为例,结合工程实际情况和特点,介绍了山区农村公路地震后恢复重建工程中,路面施工质量及安全保障措施等方面取得的主要成果和经验     

移动非均布荷载作用下的沥青路面动力响应分析

为更准确地模拟沥青路面实际的受力状态,基于弹性层状理论,借助大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了沥青路面三维有限元粘弹性模型,并对其施加非均布垂直和切向摩擦行为的共同影响,分析车辆在匀速行驶时,沥青路面在不同载重车辆荷载作用下的动力响应。结果表明,纵向最大拉应力位于基层层底,纵向最大压应力位于沥青面层。超载显著增加了各层结构应力,加速了路面结构的破坏。路面设计时应提高上层材料的抗压强度。     

CRC＋AC复合式路面结构层厚度对温度效应及车辙变形的影响

针对连续配筋混凝土与沥青混凝土（CRC＋AC）复合式路面结构的特点和现有研究的不足,运用断裂力学理论和有限元法,计算了CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝的扩展强度,分析了结构层厚度与CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝扩展强度的关系。结果表明：AC层厚度一般在不小于4cm时才能起到降低CRC层顶面最大温度的作用;CRC层的最大温度梯度随AC层和CRC层厚度的增加而递减;车辙深度随着AC层厚度的增加而递增;AC层厚度的增加能有效减小温度裂缝的扩展,其他结构层厚度对温度裂缝的扩展强度影响不大。研究结果可为合理设计CRC＋AC复合式路面的结构层厚度提供参考。     

路基不均匀沉降对沥青混凝土路面结构影响数值分析

针对路基不均匀沉降条件下路面结构破坏机理难以解析的现状,引入数值分析方法,建立了沥青混凝土路面结构对路基横向不均匀沉降力学响应的有限元模型,重点针对路基两侧沉降、一侧沉降和中心沉降3种不均匀沉降形式进行分析,主要研究不均匀沉降量及路面结构参数对路面结构破坏的影响。     

路面非周期一维温度场的傅里叶级数解

首先把路面温度场简化为非周期一维温度场,用分离变量法得到齐次边界条件下与温度场基本方程相容的傅里叶级数;然后用格林公式在边界展开热传导方程,得到傅里叶级数系数的常微分方程组,并用拉普拉斯变换求解;最后用实测数据标定的材料参数预测路面温度场。分析结果表明：傅里叶级数第4项仅在-0.1℃～0.1℃范围内波动;初始温度扰动对温度场有短时影响,如果扰动深度增大则影响时间变长;用实测数据标定模型后,模型可以较准确地预测路面温度场,标准差为1.88℃。     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Lateral dynamics emulation via a four-wheel steering vehicle

In this paper, we examine the lateral dynamics emulation capabilities of an automotive vehicle equipped with four-wheel steering. We first demonstrate that the lateral dynamics of a wide range of vehicles can be emulated, either with little or with no modification on the test vehicle. Then we discuss a sliding mode controller for active front and rear wheel steering, in order to track some given yaw rate and side-slip angle. Analytically, it is shown that the proposed controller is robust to plant parameter variations by±10%, and is invariant to unmeasurable wind disturbance. The performance of the sliding mode controller is evaluated via computer simulations to verify its robustness to vehicle parameter variations and delay in the loop, and its insensitivity to wind disturbance. Finally, the emulation of a bus, a van, and two commercially available passenger vehicles is demonstrated in an advanced nonlinear simulator.