Detection of nonlinearity effects in structural integrity monitoring methods for offshore jacket-type structures based on principal component analysis

The detection of changes in the dynamic behavior of structures is an important issue in structural safety assessment. The development of detection methods assumes greater significance in the case of offshore platforms because the inherent problems are compounded by the harsh environment. Here, we describe an instrumented physical model for the structural health monitoring of an offshore jacket-type structure and the results of tests in several different damage scenarios. In a comparative investigation of two different methods, we discuss the difficulties of implementing damage detection techniques for complex structures, such as offshore platforms. The combined algorithm of a fuzzy logic system and a model updating method are briefly discussed, and a method based on stochastic autoregressive moving average with exogenous input is adopted for the structure. The consideration of uncertainties and the effects of nonlinearity were major objectives. So, the methods were also investigated based on the test scenarios consisting of the physical model with a geometric nonlinearity. The principal component analysis method was utilized for the detection of nonlinearity in the recorded data. The results show that the developed methods are suitable for damage classification, but the quality of the acquired signals must be considered an important factor influencing successful classification. The development of these methods may be extremely useful, as such technologies could be applied for offshore platforms in service, enabling damage detection with fewer false alarms.     

国Ⅴ柴油机SCR系统结构对尿素结晶影响研究

针对某国Ⅴ商用柴油车SCR系统中出现的结晶问题,综合应用CFD模拟和台架试验进行分析研究,提出一系列结构优化和改进方案,改善了SCR前流场状态以及流体的流动均匀性和尿素均匀性,基本消除了排气系统在实际工况下的结晶风险,提高了全系统的抗结晶能力,保证了SCR系统的正常运行。通过对模拟结果和台架试验数据的比对分析,研究了流场分布以及混合器结构对结晶形成产生的影响。     

桥面铺装复合梁的有限元分析

采用三维有限元法,分析了复合梁试件模型和实体桥面铺装模型中沥青混凝土铺装层表面的受力特性及其变化趋势。计算结果表明,复合梁模型和实体桥面铺装模型中的沥青铺装层表面的受力状态相同,变化趋势一致,采用试验可控性较好的复合梁试验能够模拟不同结构组合的桥面铺装层受力特性,为大跨径桥梁桥面铺装层结构设计、材料选择提供依据。     

高速公路中收费和清分的动态解决方案

在高速公路收费和清分过程中,由于新增的高速公路和收费站点特别是环型路段的增加使得原有的静态算法已经不适宜于现实情况。本文提出了高速公路中基于最短路径和环型路段的动态收费和清分解决方案,并给出了详细的基于环型路段的动态算法。环型路段问题解决后,可以判知车辆实际行车路线,从而大幅提高收费及清分的准确性和效率。     

假设检验在沥青混凝土路面厚度检验中的应用

对概率论中的假设检验的方法进行了介绍,并将此方法应用在沥青混凝土路面厚度单点合格率的检验中.     

现浇预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥设计

结合某主线上一座2×30 m现浇连续预应力混凝土葙梁桥的工程实例,较详尽的介绍了该桥的设计和构造特点、上部结构计算及上下部构造设计,并结合实际针对设计时应考虑的一些因素进行了较详细的探讨.     

公路隧道施工质量控制要点

阐述了公路隧道施工质量控制要点.     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

浅析桥面铺装平整度的控制

阐述了公路桥梁建设中可通过水泥混凝土铺装层和沥青混凝土铺装层施工中的双重控制,使桥面铺装平整度达到技术要求。     

遗传算法在沥青混凝土路面评价体系中的应用

路面评价体系需要考虑到诸多因素,而且实现方法不一而足。从统计学角度出发,将投影追踪模型应用到该领域,以投影寻踪模型作为理论方法,通过遗传算法来实现模型求解。实例描述了该方法应用的关键步骤,并指出对于数据量充分、影响因素明确的准真系统,采用投影寻踪模型进行方案决策更具有客观性。