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361.
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针对OFDM信号功率降额问题,提出一种新的子载波预留方法。该方法利用谷值补偿算法改善OFDM信号的立方度量性能,并使用动态峰值削减算法降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比,同时对原有迭代过程进行简化,合理地控制计算开销。与传统的功率降额处理方法相比,本方法能更高效地降低系统峰均功率比,更好地控制立方度量性能。仿真和分析表明,该方法很好地解决了OFDM信号功率降额问题。 相似文献
363.
Xinkai WuHenry X. Liu 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(10):1768-1786
In this paper a new traffic flow model for congested arterial networks, named shockwave profile model (SPM), is presented. Taking advantage of the fact that traffic states within a congested link can be simplified as free-flow, saturated, and jammed conditions, SPM simulates traffic dynamics by analytically deriving the trajectories of four major shockwaves: queuing, discharge, departure, and compression waves. Unlike conventional macroscopic models, in which space is often discretized into small cells for numerical solutions, SPM treats each homogeneous road segment with constant capacity as a section; and the queuing dynamics within each section are described by tracing the shockwave fronts. SPM is particularly suitable for simulating traffic flow on congested signalized arterials especially with queue spillover problems, where the steady-state periodic pattern of queue build-up and dissipation process may break down. Depending on when and where spillover occurs along a signalized arterial, a large number of queuing patterns may be possible. Therefore it becomes difficult to apply the conventional approach directly to track shockwave fronts. To overcome this difficulty, a novel approach is proposed as part of the SPM, in which queue spillover is treated as either extending a red phase or creating new smaller cycles, so that the analytical solutions for tracing the shockwave fronts can be easily applied. Since only the essential features of arterial traffic flow, i.e., queue build-up and dissipation, are considered, SPM significantly reduces the computational load and improves the numerical efficiency. We further validated SPM using real-world traffic signal data collected from a major arterial in the Twin Cities. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the model. We expect that in the future this model can be applied in a number of real-time applications such as arterial performance prediction and signal optimization. 相似文献
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Joseph Y.J. Chow Amelia C. Regan 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(8):765-778
A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs. 相似文献
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为解决单通道接收机同时截获到同一频带范围内的多分量相移键控信号的参数估计问题,提出了一种不经信号分离直接提取各独立信号分量码速率的盲估计算法.从理论上推导了多分量相移键控信号的二阶共轭循环自相关具有线性特性,因此可以不受干扰地提取各信号分量的码速率;进而提出了简单而有效的谱峰增强方法,与基于二阶共轭循环自相关获得的谱峰相比,用此法获得的谱峰更为清晰.仿真实验表明:用提出的算法,当双分量信号功率比为1:1且信噪比为-5 dB时,码速率估计的正确率可达98%;尤其是在单分量环境下,该算法比现有算法的性能提高4 dB以上. 相似文献
369.
空隙率的大小对大空隙沥青混合料的渗透性及力学性能具有很大影响,透水铺面应根据用途选择合适的空隙率,在一定的水头(降雨强度)下利用空隙模型确定的目标空隙率进行混合料配合比设计.结果表明,空隙模型确定的目标空隙率可为混合料的配合比设计提供理论指导,提高了传统设计方法的工作效率和准确性. 相似文献
370.
采用2种沥青、2种级配拌制4种混合料,分别在水浴和空气浴下进行50℃和60℃的汉堡车辙试验,分析了水和温度对车辙深度的影响;讨论了车辙深度和蠕变速率指标评价沥青混合料高温性能的不足,提出了车辙变形率指标.结果表明,水环境和提高温度都会加速车辙的产生,50℃水浴和60℃空气浴车辙深度的相关性好,50℃水浴汉堡车辙试验可以反映沥青混合料的抗车辙性能,建议B级沥青采用45℃,A级沥青采用50℃,改性沥青采用60℃的试验温度. 相似文献