考虑坡顶建筑荷载的垂直高边坡稳定性分析

垂直支护的高边坡坡顶进行建设时,保证边坡的稳定是一项重要工作。本文采用有限元方法研究了一般工况和地震工况下垂直支护的高边坡坡顶有近坡建筑时的稳定性,模拟考虑了浅基础和桩基础两种基础形式。通过分析浅基础埋深和桩长对边坡破坏模式、安全系数以及支护桩受力的影响,提出了考虑坡顶建筑结构的边坡支护方案,并通过工程实例进行验证。结果表明：一般情况下,坡顶建筑会对边坡产生不利影响,坡顶建筑采用桩基础对边坡稳定性效果显著。当建筑采用浅基础时,浅基础埋深越大,边坡安全系数越大,支护桩受力越小;当建筑采用桩基础时,桩长越长边坡越稳定,支护桩受力越小,而当桩长增加到坡底深度,支护桩受力不再受桩基础长度的影响。     

机动管线水底裸管铺设稳管方式分析比较

机动管线由一根根的管子用连接器或自身阴阳头连接而成,与固定管线相比,在结构形式、铺设方法、使用周期等方面有许多不同,其稳管方式具有独特性。对机动管线水底裸管铺设的稳管方式进行分析,建立管线集中压载稳管和均布压载稳管的数学模型,通过力学计算对两种压载方式进行比较,确定管线稳定的最优方式。提出应用均布压载方式的稳管方法并进行对比,探讨更适于机动管线的水底铺设形式。     

计算脉动风作用下拉索反应的一种新方法

提出了Ansys基于一点加速度时程分析方法,并用此方法对滨州黄河大桥最长的一根斜拉索N26进行脉动风荷载作用下的动力计算,包括计算原理和建模过程,并与实测结果进行对比。     

集装箱装载问题的启发式优化算法

集装箱装载是个多约束的复杂组合优化问题,属于NP-Hard问题,其精确求解是很困难的,一般多用启发式方法来近似解.针对背包型集装箱装载问题提出了一种启发式算法,该算法采用了新的"砌墙"机制和货物组对策略,通过递归寻优得到解.通过实例说明该算法具有较好的有效性和实用性.     

浅谈软土地基路堤荷载作用的沉降计算

软土地基上的高速公路路堤荷载,其沉降计算结果与实测沉降值往往存在较大的差值,该文从竖向应力作用以及应力作用下各种类型的固结沉降、瞬时沉降、后期沉降的等方面,列举常用计算方法可能产生误差的诸多因素,提出观点,探讨如何使沉降计算值更接近于实际情况。     

曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响

为分析曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响,建立机车与车辆的连挂关系,导出车钩偏角随曲线半径、车体长度、车钩长度、车体横移量变化的关系,构建单机和双机牵引机车车体的通用载荷方程,并考虑机车定距和二系簧横向等效刚度的影响,运用牛顿迭代法导出车体一、二位端的二系横向载荷。分析结果显示,车钩偏角对车体二位端所产生的二系横向力比一位端大;双机牵引时二位端的二系横向力比单机牵引时大,而一位端的二系横向力相差不大;曲线半径、车体及车钩长度、车体横移量和机车定距对二位端的二系横向力影响较大,对一位端的影响较小;二系簧与止挡合成横向等效刚度对二系横向力的影响较小。     

在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥静载试验研究

该文以某在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥为对象,通过介绍该桥静载试验的主要内容、测点的布设、对试验中各工况应变和挠度以及吊杆力的理论值与试验结果的对比分析,表明该桥的静力承载能力和工作性能良好,文中所述的方法和结论可供桥梁设计人员参考。     

Moving load on track with Asphalt trackbed

Asphalt trackbed is gaining great popularity, as it strengthens the track tremendously and protects the subgrade. In this paper, asphalt trackbed deflection under moving dynamic load is solved analytically. The rail is modelled as an Euler beam. Tie and ballast are modelled as a discrete supporting system. Asphalt trackbed is modelled as another Euler beam on Winkler foundation (subgrade soil). One of the most important features of this model is that it can evaluate the damage to the asphalt trackbed under different train speed and/or non-uniform support conditions such as broken or missing tie case. It has the potential of serving as the design tool for asphalt trackbed as well as a track modulus back calculation tool for track structure evaluation. The solving techniques utilised in this paper can also be easily transformed to solve the dynamic responses of a track system on bridge.     

高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验方法探讨

介绍了高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验的几种方法,阐述了移动电容器法和牵引变环流法及其试验设备的选择、步骤和关键的计算。     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.