基于车致桥梁响应和L1正则化的损伤识别研究

桥梁损伤识别是典型的反问题,通常需采用正则化手段求解.基于L1正则化的损伤识别方法能很好地利用损伤所具有的稀疏性,在桥梁监测领域得到了广泛的应用.此类方法通常利用频率和振型的变化作为判断损伤的依据,然而实际测试中可获得的频率阶数有限、振型测试精度低,严重影响其效果.采用移动荷载激励下的桥梁动力响应,提出一种基于有限元模...     

30万t FPSO船体码头抗台系泊设计

针对30万t FPSO码头舾装周期长,船体主尺度大,而码头前沿可用长度较短,台风季节码头系泊不利的问题,为解决该船体的临时系泊要求,以一30万t FPSO码头系泊设计为对象,设计FPSO在常规工况和台风工况2种不同工况下的码头系泊方案,建立2种方案下码头系泊的计算模型,分析船舶在风、流载荷下系泊缆绳的受力规律和设计方案...     

曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响

为分析曲线通过时车钩偏角对机车车体横向载荷的影响,建立机车与车辆的连挂关系,导出车钩偏角随曲线半径、车体长度、车钩长度、车体横移量变化的关系,构建单机和双机牵引机车车体的通用载荷方程,并考虑机车定距和二系簧横向等效刚度的影响,运用牛顿迭代法导出车体一、二位端的二系横向载荷。分析结果显示,车钩偏角对车体二位端所产生的二系横向力比一位端大;双机牵引时二位端的二系横向力比单机牵引时大,而一位端的二系横向力相差不大;曲线半径、车体及车钩长度、车体横移量和机车定距对二位端的二系横向力影响较大,对一位端的影响较小;二系簧与止挡合成横向等效刚度对二系横向力的影响较小。     

在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥静载试验研究

该文以某在役钢管混凝土系杆拱桥为对象,通过介绍该桥静载试验的主要内容、测点的布设、对试验中各工况应变和挠度以及吊杆力的理论值与试验结果的对比分析,表明该桥的静力承载能力和工作性能良好,文中所述的方法和结论可供桥梁设计人员参考。     

Moving load on track with Asphalt trackbed

Asphalt trackbed is gaining great popularity, as it strengthens the track tremendously and protects the subgrade. In this paper, asphalt trackbed deflection under moving dynamic load is solved analytically. The rail is modelled as an Euler beam. Tie and ballast are modelled as a discrete supporting system. Asphalt trackbed is modelled as another Euler beam on Winkler foundation (subgrade soil). One of the most important features of this model is that it can evaluate the damage to the asphalt trackbed under different train speed and/or non-uniform support conditions such as broken or missing tie case. It has the potential of serving as the design tool for asphalt trackbed as well as a track modulus back calculation tool for track structure evaluation. The solving techniques utilised in this paper can also be easily transformed to solve the dynamic responses of a track system on bridge.     

高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验方法探讨

介绍了高速铁路牵引变电所负荷试验的几种方法,阐述了移动电容器法和牵引变环流法及其试验设备的选择、步骤和关键的计算。     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.     

Effect of wind speed variation on the dynamics of a high-speed train

The severe shaking due to wind speed variation in high-speed trains has a negative impact on driving safety and riding comfort. It is difficult to solve this problem by directly applying civil engineering technology because of the actual conditions. Therefore, set up a reasonable train operation plan considering the wind speed variation under strong winds is very important. In this study, a multi-body simulation model of a CRH2 high-speed rail vehicle is constructed, and the overturning coefficient is set as the safety limit, we established a crosswind model on the basis of measured wind speed curves and investigated the effect of the rate of wind speed changes, the duration of maximum wind speed and the variation of wind speed in different amplitude on the dynamics of the high-speed train. Considering the most critical wind speed variation conditions, the characteristic wind curve is obtained, which can be used as a reference to set up a reasonable train operation scheme considering the wind speed variation.     

舰船多电站供电网络研究与分析

为保障电力系统供电的生命力,一般舰船都设有两个电站或多个电站,向全船负载供电。通过对电力系统冗余设计、电气设备布置、损害管制设计进行了研究与分析。从而得出结论:多电站供电网络是冗余设计的结果,实际运行不需要环网供电。     

高速铁路膨胀土路堑基床换填厚度试验研究

结合合肥-南京新建时速200km客货共线的建设，在膨胀土路堑地段进行了动载试验，得到了模拟荷载作用下路基动应力沿深度的衰减规律、弹性变形和塑性变形，并从强度、变形等方面探讨了膨胀土路堑的换填厚度，为高速铁路膨胀土路堑地段设计提供了依据。