支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文)

In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably.     

重型清障车液压油泵配置方案探讨

针对目前国内重型清障车存在吊臂旋转回路压力损失过大和绞盘回路速度过慢的缺点,提出了改变液压系统油泵配置的改进方法,不但能够减小液压系统的压力损失,也降低了系统发热,而且在不增加损失发动机功率的情况下使绞盘的收放绳速度提高了50%,降低了用户的使用成本。     

宽体矿用自卸车液压系统油压特性分析与结构优化

通过模拟宽体矿用自卸车卸货模式,建立了举升模型和计算模型,计算出多级缸各临界工作位置的系统油压,并绘制了油压特性曲线,分析了系统最大油压出现的位置点,为液压系统与货箱结构的合理匹配提供了一种设计方法。     

穿越输油管道腐蚀评价模型

随着运行时间的增加,穿越输油管道必然受到不同程度的腐蚀,如果不及时维修或更换,可发生泄漏或爆裂。为了确定管道的腐蚀情况,提出了一种模糊评判法。根据引起穿越输油管道腐蚀失效的各个因素,建立穿越输油管道腐蚀评价体系,对穿越输油管道进行腐蚀因素的模糊综合评判,通过实例分析,验证了该评价方法的实用性。     

1 000 t供油船货油系统改建设计

本文就1 000 t供油船货油系统部分的改建设计进行简要的介绍。     

船舶重油动态乳化过程智能控制系统设计

根据船舶重油动态乳化过程的特点,分析了其实际应用存在的困难,采用基于PLC的智能自动化方法对重油动态乳化的过程控制系统进行了设计;对此系统的工作流程、功能特点以及系统硬件和软件设计进行了介绍,并给出了部分实验核心程序.实验结果表明,该系统对掺水率的控制精度可达1%以上,燃油消耗率平均降低7.8%.具有明显的实用性和经济性.     

5 500 t成品油船设计特点

主要介绍5500t成品油船作为一新型中小型液货船,在满足国际公约、世界主要石油组织和船东特殊要求上的一些设计特点。     

The role of nano additives for biodiesel and diesel blended transportation fuels

The energy crisis is due to two reasons, one is the rapid increase in worldwide population and the other is changing living style of human beings. The fossil fuel is also a major contributor to add the harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Fuel modifications play a major role in increasing engine efficiency and reducing emissions. In the present investigation focused on fuel modifications in diesel engine. Initially the single cylinder diesel engine was operated with 20MEOM, 40MEOM, 60MEOM, 8MEOM and 100MEOM without additives with diesel at different loads at constant rated speed. From the experimental study proved that 20MEOM is the best fuel ratio compared to other blends. In second phase based upon first phase results the engine was operated 20MEOM blended fuel with adding 50 ppm copper oxide nano additives with diesel using solgel process. From the results, the brake thermal efficiency was 2.19% improved compared than 20MEOM blend without additive at full load condition. Emissions of HC, CO and smoke were considerably reduced. The present analysis reveals that the biofuel from mahua oil with nano additives is quite suitable as an alternate fuel for diesel engine.     

无键螺旋桨液压安装方案分析

针对新造大型船舶无键螺旋桨液压安装过程中的油压控制问题,以某型集装箱船为研究对象,根据船级社规范对推入量和油压进行理论计算,并建立桨-轴无键联接的三维模型,运用ANSYS有限元法对推入量和油压进行仿真分析。通过理论值和仿真值的对比分析,结果表明,理论计算的推入量可以保证螺旋桨无键联接的可靠性;桨毂的等效应力大于桨轴的等效应力,接触边缘区域的应力存在奇异性。得到液压安装过程中的p-S(油压-推入量)曲线,提出一种无键螺旋桨液压安装方案,为无键螺旋桨液压安装控制系统的设计与研发提供理论依据。     

沉船存油舱水下钻孔与抽油作业方法研究

研究沉船存油舱钻孔与抽油作业的工艺流程和作业方法,分析了现有作业设备和作业模式对潜水员的依赖性及其局限性,提出了一种适合ROV操作的"锚固-钻孔-抽油-封堵"一体化设备及其作业模式,并对两种作业模式进行分析比较。ROV辅助钻孔抽油一体化机的作业模式弥补了ROV作业精度的不足,能够对大深度环境下的沉船燃油、货油及化学品舱进行钻孔抽油作业,同时还可用于双层船体钻孔抽油作业,填补了国内空白,促进了我国海洋救助打捞装备技术水平的发展。