新型防水膜在汽车内饰声学环境中的应用

为降低汽车内饰声学环境的噪声,依据层复合材料的声学特性与防水膜材料特点,采用现场实测数据,结合内饰设计工作经验,对3种主流车门防水膜材料及其组合内衬材料的声学性能、成本及使用特性进行对比,结果表明,XPE材料防水膜满足设计要求,吸声和隔声效果良好,在层复合材料中,刚性高的材料能提高隔声效果。为新型材料用于车门内饰件功能扩展方面的设计提供了参考。     

浅谈集料吸水率偏大的水泥稳定碎石配合比设计

在进行水泥稳定碎石配合比设计时,首先应进行标准击实试验确定该种材料组成的最大干密度及最佳含水量,而试验规程规定在进行水泥稳定碎石标准击实试验时应将未加水泥的试样加水浸润2h以上,这对吸水率偏大的集料来说,会造成试验所得的混合料最佳含水量偏大,从而严重影响到按此最佳含水量成型的试件强度.通过对比试验,得出对于吸水率偏大的...     

浅埋暗挖车站施工技术

在重庆西部国际会展中心配套施工交通工程高义口车站施工中:施工通道进入车站主体转换施工采用混凝土与工字钢门架相结合的方式;车站主体开挖施工采用周边钻设减震孔的方式进行减震施工;2号风道与车站主体交叉口段施工开挖采用静态爆破方式施工,衬砌采用先交叉口门柱后车站主体衬砌的方式进行。通过以上施工技术顺利实现了复杂环境下浅埋暗挖隧道施工。     

具有液晶相的四烷氧基苯并菲-1,4-二醌的合成

研究合成了 6,7,10,11-四戊氧基苯并菲-1,4-二醌和 6,7,10,11-四庚氧基苯并菲-1,4- 二醌两个新化合物,经核磁氢谱和碳谱、质谱、IR 及元素分析等测定,对其结构进行了表征。该类化合物在紫外可见光区 250～630 nm 的范围有光吸收。采用偏光显微镜和示差扫描量热仪对其性能进行了研究,结果表明,该材料具有液晶性。此外,本文对该类化合物的合成方法也进行了改进,利用亚硝酸钠/三氟乙酸/二氯甲烷体系替代了常用的硝酸铈铵/四氢呋喃/水体系,反应时间可从原来的 2 h 缩短至 15 min,并在室温下完成;在合成中间体 1,2-二甲氧基-6,7,10,11-四烷氧基苯并菲时,采用二氯甲烷作为溶剂,将三氯化铁与 3,3＇,4,4＇-四烷氧基联苯的摩尔比从 8∶ 1 提高到 10∶1,反应时间可从原来的 5 h 缩短至 2 h。     

高弹应力吸收带在旧水泥路面加铺改造中的应用

分析了目前旧水泥混凝土路面加铺改造中防止反射裂缝主要方法,对高弹性橡胶玛蹄脂材料应力吸收带的材料及指标、生产及施工工艺进行了介绍,通过实体工程应用对其使用效果进行了评价。     

基于简化解析方法的舷侧结构碰撞吸能分析

船体结构破裂前因产生塑性变形而吸收能量的能力是衡量结构耐撞性的重要指标之一,提出一种简化解析方法对船舶舷侧结构的基本构件梁和板进行吸能能力计算,并将该方法应用于单壳船舷侧结构的碰撞分析.通过系列计算结果比对,从防撞角度对舷侧结构设计提出合理建议.     

噪声软件在多孔沥青混凝土路面降噪中的应用

现场或者室内试验的实测数据难以将多孔沥青混凝土路面的降噪性能进行理论化,因此,选择合适的吸声模型和计算软件将直接影响降噪性能理论分析的准确性。通过比较目前流行的几款噪声分析软件,结合多孔沥青混凝土路面的特性,选择全球首款全频段振动噪声软件PAM VA ONE,建立Allard-Johnson吸声模型,计算得到不同空隙率沥青混凝土试件的吸声频谱和平均吸声系数。室内吸声系数试验表明,采用Allard-Johnson吸声模型在PAM VA ONE软件中得到的计算值与试验实测值之间的相似系数达0.9,PAM VA ONE软件分析多孔沥青混凝土路面噪声的可靠性较高。     

撞头形状对环肋圆柱壳水下碰撞特性的影响

静水压力与径向撞击联合作用是环肋圆柱壳所面临的最危险的载荷环境之一。采用MSC.DYT-RAN非线性瞬态有限元软件,对不同静水压力下,环肋圆柱壳受不同形状撞击体撞击的过程进行数值仿真,探讨不同撞头形状对结构变形吸能及碰撞力的影响规律,比较两种静压环境下碰撞结果的差别。分析表明,不同形状的撞头主要通过尖锐程度和接触面积来影响结构的变形及吸能,两种静压影响机理不同。     

Three-dimensional derailment analysis of crashed freight trains

In this paper, the collision-induced derailment of freight trains was investigated. The collision between two identical freight trains occurring on a curved path rather than along a straight line was investigated. This is because from the point of view of safety against derailment this collision scenario is thought to be more critical than the scenarios defined in the European standard EN 15227. In this work, one of the trains is stationary and the other moving train collides at 36 km/h. Two kinds of container wagons were simulated. One is the two-axle freight wagon Kls 442. Another is the freight wagon Rmms 662 with two Y25 bogies. Simulation results demonstrate that in terms of safety against derailment the bogie wagon Rmms 662 was found to have better behaviour than the two-axle wagon Kls 442. In addition, this study points out that there are many contributory factors to the responses of freight wagons during a collision, such as curve radius, distance between bogie pivots and loading mass. The derailment phenomenon is less likely to occur, when freight trains collide on the curve with a larger radius. Besides that the characteristics of freight wagons with large axle loads, low centre of gravity of car body and appropriate static strength are favourable for the collided wagons in reducing the risk of derailment.     

In situ absorption and metabolism of stilbene glycoside in rat

Stilbene glycoside (TSG) has been shown to have many beneficial properties. It is therefore essential to understand the absorption and metabolism of TSG in detail. We determined the recovery of TSG and its metabolites (TSG sulfate/glucuronides) in rat gastric contents, gastric mucosa, portal vein plasma, celiac arterial plasma, bile, and urine after administration of 15mg of TSG in 0.5mL physiological saline or incubation for 20min in situ in the stomach of rats. Within 20min, (64.0±9.8)% of the administered TSG disappeared from the stomach; later, TSG was recovered in both free and conjugated forms in plasma and bile, but not in urine. On the other hand, only free TSG was detected in the gastric contents and mucosa; it was also detected in the portal vein plasma as (48.1±3.5)% of the total TSG (all forms of TSG). However, the proportion of free TSG in the celiac arterial plasma and bile decreased to 4%-10%. In addition, the proportion of free TSG to total TSG in the liver microsome incubation mixture after TSG was incubated in liver microsome at 37℃ for 30min was very low [(10.6 ± 2.6)%]. These results indicate that TSG could be quickly absorbed from the rat stomach, conjugated in liver and excreted in bile. Such novel information would be helpful for the use of TSG as a beneficial natural product which may improve its proposed efficacy in preventing chronic diseases.