基于层次分析法和D-S证据理论的码头风险评估

在码头风险评估过程中,目前常用的方法对风险事件发生的概率和影响上有一些主观的定性分析,带有结论上的模糊性.运用一种层次分析法和证据理论结合的方法可以提高评估的准确性和可靠度,该方法通过层次分析法确定各评估因素的权重,在此过程中用D-S证据理论对专家评分数据进行融合修正,运用D-S证据理论的合成法则确定码头的风险值.将该...     

Oracle9i性能评估方法

首先介绍对Oracle9i数据库服务器性能查看结果,确定数据库系统缓存的大小,定位整个系统瓶颈,然后作出详细分析,最后定位数据库系统的问题.     

模糊模式识别在电器性能综合评估中的应用

采用了改进的模糊模式识别的方法,从综合考虑电磁电器产品性能的角度出发,将动态测得的能够反映电磁电器性能的主要特性指标,作为模糊模式识别的级别变量特征值,建立了综合评估电磁电器性能的模糊模式识别模型,并运用该方法对CJ20-100A交流接触器进行了综合评估,结果合理,方法可行,有一定的参考价值。     

延长沥青路面质量保证期的探讨

质量是公路"产品"的生命线.随着沥青路面早期破坏现象日益严重,质量保证系统将会逐渐受到重视,该系统不仅强调施工过程中的质量特征,而且强调路面性能特征在随后使用年限中的表现.对延长沥青路面质量保证期作探讨,对高速公路建设具有十分重要的现实意义.     

同步碎石路面施工若干问题的探讨

根据某旅游公路采用同步碎石路面技术的工程实例,通过对其施工基本原理的阐述,以及施工中出现的若干问题的分析,探讨了产生这些问题的关键所在.同时,探讨了同步碎石路面施工中值得改进的地方以及今后的发展方向,旨在为同步碎石路面的进一步研究提供依据.     

电控汽油机燃用高比例甲醇汽油的改造

为解决电控汽油机在燃用高比例甲醇汽油时受空燃比自适应控制限制不能正常运转的问题,设计了能够嵌入电控单元与喷油器之间的喷油脉宽信号处理器,能够按照经过优选设定的增益对电控单元输出的喷油脉宽信号进行扩展,将燃用高比例甲醇汽油时的空燃比维持在理论空燃比附近。与燃用汽油相比,发动机在燃用M85甲醇汽油时的动力性略有降低,排放指标基本相当,能量消耗率则略有上升。     

GRC隔离栅立柱在兰州南绕城高速公路的应用研究

兰州南绕城高速公路交通安全防护要求高,应用新型GRC隔离栅立柱能有效避免传统钢立柱和水泥立柱自重大、耐久性差、易生锈、耐候性差、易被盗等问题,本文分析了GRC立柱的原材料、性能和施工工艺,确保其应用可提高南绕城高速公路的交通安全水平。     

半柔性路面材料级配设计与性能研究

以体积法设计母体沥青混合料矿料级配,结合马歇尔、谢伦堡析漏和肯塔堡飞散试验确定混合料沥青用量。通过室内试验(车辙试验、浸水马歇尔试验)以及实验段现场性能检测(抗滑性能试验、渗水性能试验)评价其综合路用性能。结果表明,半柔性路面材料具有优良的高温稳定性、水稳定性和抗渗水性,但其抗滑性能稍显不足。     

论基于性能的城市桥梁抗震设计

基于性能设计的城市桥梁是世界未来工程设计的主要发展方向,基于性能的城市桥梁抗震理念和方法是世界桥梁抗震设计技术发展的趋势。阐述了基于性能设计的内涵,介绍了国内外基于性能的城市桥梁抗震设计发展的新趋势,对我国该领城的不足和努力方向进行了分析思考,并提出了相关建议。     

Benefit of speed reduction for ships in different weather conditions

Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered.