浅论工程材料特性反演问题和科技发展的微观动力

随着我国公路建设的迅速发展，落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)在我国的应用日渐普及，本文结合科技发展的微观动力论述了反问题，主要是地基材料性能动态反演的发展及现状，突出了哲学对科技的指导作用，前瞻了FWD在我国公路建设中的广阔应用前景。     

关于沥青混合料用细集料质量要求的思考

将《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》(JTG F40—2004)和《沥青路面施工及验收规范》(GB 50092—96)中沥青混合料用细集料的质量要求进行对比,并通过试验分析,发现《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》(JTG F40—2004)中对细集料的质量要求存在的缺陷,提出应调整规范对细集料的质量要求。     

诱导信息下城市轨道交通乘客路径选择行为研究

为研究城市轨道交通诱导信息对乘客的影响,考虑信息提供时间、方式、更新频率及其与路径属性之间的交互关系,提出融合诱导信息的城市轨道交通乘客路径选择行为决策框架。考虑乘客在决策时表现出遵循混合决策规则的倾向差异和不同属性感知差异,建立改进的混合效用-后悔模型。将路径属性与诱导信息同时纳入调研情景设计,基于调研结果标定模型中关键参数,结果表明,基于混合决策规则的模型拟合效果最高(调整优度比达0.396)。进一步分析乘客对信息的偏好：相较于下载手机APP,乘客更喜欢社交媒体推送的形式接收诱导信息;引入信息推送频率时间价值,并对比得出,女性、中老年及非通勤乘客更倾向于接受更高频率的诱导信息推送服务;分析各属性弹性值,表明诱导信息提供方式和更新频率应作为管理者的辅助手段,在特定场景下(例如高峰拥堵和突发事故)诱导信息将会发挥更大的作用。研究揭示了诱导信息提供方式如何影响轨道交通乘客的路径决策机理,有助于设计更加精准和高效的诱导信息策略辅助客流组织管理。     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

距离象似性及其在英美小说中的文体效果

象似性指的是语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系,是当今认知语言学研究的热门之一。语言结构的象似性指的是语言结构与人们对现实世界的形成的经验或概念之间的相似。距离象似原则是语言结构象似性中最重要的原则之一,文章分析了距离象似性在句法结构中的体现,并试图将距离象似性和英美小说联系起来,肯定了距离象似性可以产生特定的文体效果及其文体价值。     

浅议我国农村养老保险存在的问题及对策

养老保险问题是我们面对的越来越现实的问题.由于农村劳动力的转移,计划生育政策的实行等因素,农村的养老问题已凸显在我们面前,在农村家庭养老功能逐渐弱化的趋势下,如何通过法律制度保障老年人的养老问题,成了我们亟待解决的问题.     

浅析如何提高汽车售后服务质量

文中从汽车售后服务的作用出发,对我国汽车售后服务方面存在的问题进行了简要分析,针对如何提高汽车售后服务质量提出了几点对策。     

严格伪压缩映像不动点和均衡问题的公共元的迭代算法

均衡问题的解在最优化理论及应用中具有十分重要的意义。物理学和经济学中的很多问题可归结为寻找平衡问题的解。有关非线性算子不动点的迭代构造问题及混合均衡问题的求解方法,许多学者进行了研究。利用杂交投影算法,用以逼近Hilbert空间中严格伪压缩映像不动点集与混合均衡问题解集的公共元,并证明其强收敛性。此算法的最终投影具有显示表达,因而更有利于应用。所得结果改进和推广了最近一些文献的相应结果。     

Safety Evaluation for Freeway Exit Ramp Based on Speed Consistency

Speed differential has direct relationship with road safety. Conventional speed consistency measures draw sample data from independent population that follows a normal distribution. These methods may fall into ecological fallacy and overestimate the safety level of road elements. After deducing the relationship between the difference in operating speed ΔV₈₅ and85(ΔV), the 85^th percentile value of individual speed reduction, this paper recommends 85(ΔV) and speed reduction rate 85(ΔV)R is used to evaluate ramp safety. Point speeds of individual vehicle at freeway diverge area, upper ramp, and lower ramp are collected by radar guns. Safety performance of 37 exit ramps are appraised using three different measures, namely, ΔV₈₅, 85(ΔV), and 85(ΔV)R. The results show that 85(ΔV) is 1.42 to 2.02 times of ΔV₈₅, and that the evaluation result of 85(ΔV)R is between the other two. The measure 85(ΔV)R considers not only individual speed but also the base speed on upstream element, which avoid the pitfalls of ecological fallacy and overestimation possessed by conventional measures. It is a safer and reasonable measure that should be adopted in practice.     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。