36例中毒性脊髓周围神经炎暴发的20年随访

３６例亚急性中毒性脊髓周围神经炎的流行特征是：发病集中，有明显的家庭聚集性；罹患率５．１％（３６／７０３）。经流行病学、临床及实验室综合判断，食用污染六六六农药的小麦，是引起本病暴发的原因；其食用量与发病之间，存在着剂量反应关系。通过中西医结合治疗并随访观察２０年，２８例痊愈，治愈率７７．８％；８例仍遗留有不同程度的肢体运动功能障碍，占２２．２％（８／３６）．因此，坚持“三级预防”原则，开展康复医学教育，对防治本病发生与康复有着重要意义。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

5-氮胞苷对宫颈癌细胞系DAPK1异常甲基化的影响

目的　观察宫颈癌细胞系SiHa及HeLa中凋亡相关蛋白激酶 1(DAPK1)的表达与甲基化修饰之间的相关性,以及5 氮胞苷对细胞DAPK1表达和生长的影响。方法　应用甲基化特异性PCR法分析细胞中DAPK1的甲基化状态;采用RT- PCR及免疫组化SABC法检测不同浓度 5- 氮胞苷干预对宫颈癌细胞 DAPK1 mRNA及蛋白表达的影响;MTT法观察5 -氮胞苷对细胞增殖的影响。结果　DAPK1基因在宫颈癌细胞 SiHa中有甲基化修饰,5- 氮胞苷干预能使其甲基化的DAPK1基因重新表达并抑制细胞生长。结论　DAPK1 的甲基化修饰是宫颈癌发生重要机制之一,5 -氮胞苷能使甲基化的DAPK1去除甲基化修饰,重新表达并恢复抑癌作用。     

人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系COC_1/DDP的耐药机制探讨

用体外药物连续选择法建立了一株人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系。发现耐药细胞内谷胱甘肽含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、谷胱甘肽转硫酶活性均增加，从而使细胞内药物失活增加；细胞内药物作用靶减少，拓扑异构酶活性降低；细胞内药物积聚量减少，但未见P-糖蛋白过度表达。提示卵巢癌耐药性的产生与药物失活增加、药物作用靶减少及细胞内药物积聚量减少有关。     

巨细胞病毒感染诱导移植排斥反应的机制研究

目的以人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)ECV304株作为研究对象,探讨巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染诱发排斥反应的机制。方法体外培养ECV304,施加不同干预因素,分为正常对照组、灭活病毒作用组、病毒作用组、病毒上清液作用组及病毒与更昔洛韦组。运用免疫组化技术检测不同组别内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)的表达。结果正常对照组内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈弱阳性,加入灭活的病毒及病毒上清液后,ICAM-1的表达仍为弱阳性(P>0.05);加入有活力的病毒后,内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈强阳性,积分指数显著高于上述3组(P<0.01);在CMV感染内皮细胞的同时加入更昔洛韦,细胞表面ICAM-1表达强度较病毒组并无减低(P>0.05)。结论CMV感染的内皮细胞表面ICAM-1的表达明显增加。通过诱导内皮细胞表面ICAM-1表达上调可能是CMV诱发排斥反应的机制之一。     

血清铬与糖尿病的关系

测定了30例正常人及30例糖尿病患者血清铬(Cr)水平。结果表明:糖尿病人血清铬含量显著低于正常人(P<0.01)。血清Cr~(3+)含量与血糖水平、三酸甘油酯水平呈负相关(P<0.01和P<0.05)。     

自主神经功能检测对早期糖尿病自主神经功能损害的诊断价值

目的评价自主神经功能检测对早期糖尿病自主神经功能损害的诊断价值。方法50例2型糖尿病患者进行自主神经功能检查,即交感皮肤反应和心血管自主神经功能检测,并与30名健康人进行对比分析。结果糖尿病患者自主神经功能检测中交感皮肤反应,瓦氏比值和深呼吸时心率变异与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05),三者的异常率分别为70%,46%和50%;以交感皮肤反应的异常率最高,尤其以双下肢明显。立卧位血压差和冰水试验与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),其异常率分别为12%和16%。结论检测外周器官自主神经功能状态的方法中以交感皮肤反应的阳性率最高,可以作为检测早期糖尿病自主神经功能的常规筛选检查。     

血液系统恶性肿瘤细胞共刺激分子的检测及其临床意义

目的　探讨共刺激分子B7 1(CD80 )在血液系统恶性肿瘤发病学及免疫基因治疗中的重要作用。方法　应用免疫荧光法检测了 76例恶性血液病患者共刺激分子B7 1及MHCⅠ、MHCⅡDR分子的表达 ,并与自体瘤苗主动免疫治疗的疗效进行了相关分析。结果　所有患者MHCⅠ类分子表达均阳性 (10 0 % ) ,MHCⅡDR分子表达阳性率为95 %。B7 1在急性单核细胞白血病 (M5 )及多发性骨髓瘤 (MM)表达阳性率较高 ,分别为 6 9%和 10 0 % ,而在粒细胞起源的白血病几乎无表达。这与自体瘤苗免疫治疗的临床疗效基本符合 ,即疗效好的M5和MM病例 ,其B7 1表达均阳性 ,而B7 1阴性者几乎无疗效。结论　缺乏共刺激分子 (如B7 1)是血液肿瘤细胞逃避宿主免疫监视的重要原因 ,可能是人类血液肿瘤的发病机理之一 ;B7 1介导的免疫基因治疗将成为治疗人类血液系统恶性肿瘤尤其是急性白血病的一种有效方法 ,具有重要的临床应用价值     

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND BODY WEIGHT, SERUM LEPTIN IN HIGH CALORIE DIET-INDUCED OBESE RATS

Objective To examine the change of body weight （BW） and blood pressure （BP） in obese rats, clarify relationships between BP and BW and other factors. Methods Male Spraque-Dawley rats were fed either with normal diet （ND） or high calorie diet （HC） for 20 weeks. BW and BP of tail artery were observed biweekly and tetraweekly respectively; serum leptin and fasting insulin （FINS） were detected by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay （ELISA） and radioimmunoassay （RIA） respectively. Fasting plasma glucose （FPG） and free fatty acid（FFA） were measured by conventional means. Results BW, abdominal fat weight （AFW）, ratio of abdominal fat weight to body weight （RF/W）, systolic blood pressure （SBP）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP）, serum levels of leptin and FINS, FPG, FFA increased in the HD group after 20 weeks diet intervention （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. SBP was strongly correlated with BW, leptin, FINS and FFA （P〈0.05）, DBP was correlated with FFA （ r =0.47, P〈0.05）. In addition, leptin was positively correlated with BW, AFW, RF/W, FINS and FFA （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion In this study of high calorie-diet induced rats, the gain of BW is accompanied by increased BP. The obese rats have hyperleptinemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia which may have important effects on the development of obesityrelated hypertension. RF/W is the key factor in which affect serum leptin level.     

列车蓄电池箱的有限元分析和实验测试

通过有限元建模，对列车电池箱进行冲击载荷的有限元分析，得出各个方向冲击应力和箱体变形，并和实验数据进行比较，为进行电池箱的优化设计提供参考。