重庆寸滩三期工程平面二维水流数值模拟

运用沿平均水深平面二维浅水方程,采用贴体正交曲线坐标,建立水流数学模型,模拟了重庆寸滩三期工程河段水流条件并根据实测资料进行流速流向过程、流速分布的验证,计算结果表明,二维浅水方程能较好地模拟工程河段河道水流流场。     

中国的社会转型与经济伦理的主体困境

中国的社会转型致使社会价值取向上出现了两种强势价值观并存的状况。一方面,经济体制的转变使得经济至上主义在商业技术社会中得以确立。另一方面,传统的官本位思想并没有因此受到根本性的冲击。受这两种价值观的影响,中国社会的经济伦理在道德主体层面遭遇了困境。劳动者职业道德观念淡漠,企业责任意识缺失,政府不能有效履行其职能。惟有破除经济至上主义和官本位思想,摆脱这些困境,中国的市场经济才能持续、快速、健康地发展。     

由核心概念了解拉康早期思想的要义

拉康的思想向来以艰深晦涩著称,研究者试图从不同角度介入,却很容易将自己迷失在其思想深宫之中而难以找到那根阿里阿德涅引路之线。我们发现,若通过对拉康早期思想体系中若干核心概念,诸如“模仿”、“符号”、“假想”、“异化”、“能指”与“所指”、“语言”与“言语”等的通俗解读,则可以找到进出拉康早期思想迷宫的新干线。     

魏源变革清代法制的思想

魏源变革清代法制的思想,是其改革思想的重要组成部分。他对清代皇权专断和法制现状的批判、超越同代知识分子的变易观、对改革严刑峻法的思考和对西方民主制度的理解与向往,是其变革清代法制思想的主要内容。这些思想不但闪耀着鲜明的时代特色,而且对同代人和后世都产生较大影响。     

Analysis of energy consumption of food transit in an urban agglomeration in Poland

The paper presents the results of research on operational energy consumption of a vehicle in conditions of urban transit in Poland. An important role in Intelligent Transportation Systems in the road transport is played by transit in urban agglomerations. The analysis was based on the use of telemetry systems and statistical analysis of the waveform of digital speed recording. The resulting empirical cumulative distribution functions of phases of acceleration and deceleration speeds allowed to determine the kinetic losses of the vehicle (fuel consumption). The statistical significance of differences between cumulative distribution functions was tested using the Smirnov–Kolmogorov test.     

The importance of the use phase on the LCA of environmentally friendly solutions for asphalt road pavements

In order to assess sustainability of products and processes, different methodologies have been developed and used in the last years. In the road pavement construction area, most methodologies used for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) are essentially focused in the construction phase. The present paper analyses the importance of the use phase of a road in the LCA of different paving alternatives, namely by evaluating energy consumption and gaseous emissions throughout the road pavement’s life. Therefore, a new LCA methodology for road pavements was developed, and the results of its application to a case study involving the construction of alternative pavement structures are discussed. The study intends to assess the influence of using more sustainable paving construction alternatives (asphalt recycling vs. conventional asphalt mixtures), and/or different surface course materials (which have a higher influence on the rolling resistance and, therefore, affect the performance during the use phase). The LCA results obtained for this case study showed that the reductions in energy consumption and gaseous emissions obtained during the use phase, for pavement alternatives with a lower rolling resistance surface course, are higher than the total amount of energy consumption and gas emissions produced during construction. It is therefore clear that some improvements in the characteristics of the surface course may have an effect over the road use phase that will rapidly balance the initial costs and gas emissions of those interventions. The LCA results obtained also showed that the sustainability of pavement construction may also be improved using recycled asphalt mixtures.     

奥氏体不锈钢有缝弯头在爆破试验中的失效分析

某奥氏体不锈钢有缝弯头在进行爆破试验中,未达到标准规定压力提前发生爆破开裂。文中主要通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜对弯头断口处和远离断口处的金相显微组织和断口形貌进行观察,通过光谱分析和材料拉伸试验对弯头材料的化学成分和力学性能进行检测评估,结合弯头加工成型的实际工艺情况,对弯头提前失效的原因进行综合的分析。材料本身存在缺陷及夹杂物导致了弯头的失效。     

传统铁道工程实训向“高铁”转型的研究与实践

文章分析了传统铁道工程实训条件的局限性,并针对高铁轨道构造及其施工与维修过程特点,提出了高职院校传统的铁道工程实训教学基地应将高铁轨道构造、施工新技术、维修新设备等引入实训建设中,围绕高铁轨道精调、无缝线路焊接及探伤、大型机械养路等方面实施"高铁"转型改造方案,构建基于当前高速铁路的铁道工程实训教学基地。     

潜射模拟弹弹射后效分析

基于Mixture多相流模型和动网格技术构建了二维轴对称弹射后效仿真模型,模型中可同时考虑空化和汽化效应;仿真获得了模拟弹弹射入水后的速度变化特性,同时还分离了均压气体和汽化作用等因素对弹射后效具体量值的影响.仿真结果表明,均压气体对弹射后效影响显著,而汽化作用影响较小.文中研究方法及其结论可为潜射导弹筒口压力场分析以及水弹道设计提供有益的指导.