灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复研究

灾后交通基础设施功能快速恢复，对于提高多样化军事任务军交运输保障能力有着重要意义。从加强抢修抢建的技术保障、计划组织和应急交通保障中新技术、新材料的研制与应用三个方面，阐述了提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复的措施，有助于提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能恢复的时效性。     

极限状态时CFRP筋粘结式锚具粘结应力分布

结合不同荷载水平下CFRP（Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer／Plastics）筋的粘结应力分布特点，详细分析了荷载传递机制，论证了极限状态时粘结应力分布是光滑平顺的，并指出了BBA模型的不足之处，从而提出了光滑曲线模型，对CFRP筋沿锚固长度方向的粘结应力和轴力计算公式进行了推导，通过算例对光滑曲线模型的可靠性进行了验证。研究表明，极限承载力的计算结果与实测结果吻合较好，但由于理论模型中峰值应力为埋长小于13倍CFRP筋直径的平均粘结应力，它比实际峰值应力小，导致极限承载力的计算结果均比实测结果小；光滑曲线模型比BBA模型更靠近实测结果；锚固长度越大，极限状态下粘结应力分布越不均匀，极限拉力的实测结果与理论结果差值也越大。研究成果可以为粘结式锚具的设计提供参考。     

SPSA在公交枢纽内车辆实时调度优化中的应用研究

对公交枢纽内车辆进行实时调度能提高换乘效率,特别是对已进行了调度优化的公交线路,而车辆到达出现延误的情况.根据线路的延迟到达时间和换乘客流量等因素建立了公交枢纽内车辆的实时调度优化模型,提出了基于整个系统费用最小的优化目标函数,并运用随机扰动梯度近似算法（SPSA）对优化模型进行求解,给出了实际应用算例.     

大邮高速公路路堑边坡光面爆破技术

在大邮 (重庆大足—邮亭 )高速公路路基施工中 ,对 2 7m高的路堑边坡分 2层进行光面爆破 ,爆后边坡平整、稳定、美观 ,取得了良好的效果     

精密的Hayman不等式的推广

在函数值分布论中,有一个重要的Hayman不等式,杨乐证明了精密的Hayman不等式,文中基于Nevanlinna理论对著名的精密Hayman不等式进行了推广,主要是把原不等式中使用的计数函数的常数易为超越整函数,得到副一种形式的Hayman不等式。     

提高沥青路面抗滑性能的措施

通过对影响沥青路面抗滑性能因素的分析 ,进而提出建好抗滑表层的关键措施。     

Application of multi-criteria decision analysis methods for assessing walkability: A case study in Porto Alegre,Brazil

The concept of walkability refers to the extent to which a neighbourhood is walking-friendly. Several walkability indexes have been developed to quantify and evaluate the pedestrian environment. These indexes differ in terms of type of data, methods and goals. The indexes variables may present either uniform or distinct weights, defined by arbitrary, empirical or other diverse weighting methods. This paper pursues the determination of a weighted walkability index, constructed on the basis of the relative importance of their attributes. Weights were determined by the application of the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), a robust multi-criteria method which considers the experts’ uncertainty in decision making. Moreover, FAHP weights were compared with the attribute weights obtained from other simpler methods, and a chi-square test for homogeneity was computed to compare the obtained values. The three most important walkability attributes were: Public Security, Traffic Safety and Pavement Quality, similar results to the ones found in the literature. The application to a case study in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, allowed categorizing the studied neighbourhoods and to analyse the effect of changes on attributes in walkability.     

Traffic conflict models to evaluate the safety of signalized intersections at the cycle level

The safety of signalized intersections has often been evaluated at an aggregate level relating collisions to annual traffic volume and the geometric characteristics of the intersection. However, for many safety issues, it is essential to understand how changes in traffic parameters and signal control affect safety at the signal cycle level. This paper develops conflict-based safety performance functions (SPFs) for signalized intersections at the signal cycle level. Traffic video-data was recorded for six signalized intersections located in two cities in Canada. A video analysis procedure is proposed to collect rear-end conflicts and various traffic variables at each signal cycle from the recorded videos. The traffic variables include: traffic volume, maximum queue length, shock wave characteristics (e.g. shock wave speed and shock wave area), and the platoon ratio. The SPFs are developed using the generalized linear models (GLM) approach. The results show that all models have good fit and almost all the explanatory variables are statistically significant leading to better prediction of conflict occurrence beyond what can be expected from the traffic volume only. Furthermore, space-time conflict heat maps are developed to investigate the distribution of the traffic conflicts. The heat maps illustrate graphically the association between rear-end conflicts and various traffic parameters. The developed models can give insight about how changes in the signal cycle design affect the safety of signalized intersections. The overall goal is to use the developed models for the real-time optimization of signalized intersection safety by changing the signal design.     

Methods using belief functions to manage imperfect information concerning events on the road in VANETs

Different models using belief functions are proposed and compared in this article to share and manage imperfect information about events on the road in vehicular networks. In an environment without infrastructure, the goal is to provide to driver the synthesis of the situation on the road from all acquired information. Different strategies are considered: discount or reinforce towards the absence of the event to take into account messages agings, keep the original messages or only the fusion results in vehicles databases, consider the world update, manage the spatiality of traffic jams by taking into account neighborhood. Methods are tested and compared using a Matlab™ simulator. Two strategies are introduced to tackle fog blankets spatiality; they are compared through an example.     

基于遗传算法的武器系统安全可靠性的优化分析

分析武器系统的安全可靠性与费用的关系，提出了一个两目标优化问题的数学模型。并用遗传算法对其求解，为进行武器系统的安全优化设计得出了基于费用的多个备选方案。遗传算法设计中采用了性别编码、保留Pareto最优解、共享函数的处理，很好地解决了此两目标优化问题。最后给出的应用实例，也充分说明了此方法的可行性。