公路路堑边坡光面爆破控制关键技术

爆破对边坡稳定具有重要影响,是很多工程边坡产生崩塌,甚至古滑坡复活重要的诱发因素之一。论述爆破控制的必要性、光面爆破关键控制要素以及光面爆破的成功实例,并通过光面爆破控制节约了工程投资,使边坡稳定安全。     

公交调度发车间隔综合优化模型

发车间隔综合优化模型包含发车间隔优化模型与发车间隔平滑过渡模型。基于平均客流量的发车间隔优化目标为公交客运能力满足最大客流需求,基于最大断面客流量的发车间隔优化目标为保证乘客利益的同时使公交公司的成本达到最小,分别构建基于平均客流量和基于最大断面客流量的发车间隔优化模型;构建发车间隔平滑模型,求解平滑发车间隔,编制公共交通发车时刻表。模型利用整数规划进行求解,并通过实例对模型进行验证。结果表明,该模型能够有效提高公交运营效率,具有较好的实用性。     

南海神庙旅游资源开发中的地方政府职能定位

南海神庙是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整、“级别”最高的海神庙,但其旅游资源开发面临重重困难．本文深入分析神庙旅游资源开发中存在的问题,进而突出了地方政府在神庙旅游资源开发中应发挥积极作用．地方政府作用的发挥重点在：编制和执行南海神庙及周边环境保护规划,加大神庙及周边旅游配套设施建设,打造神庙旅游品牌、加强神庙旅游的宣传力度,地方政府应发挥南海神庙的日常营运管理职能等四个方面．     

Mental flexibility impairment in drivers with early Alzheimer's disease: A simulator-based study

After memory impairment, one of the most common troubles of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the impairment of executive functioning. However, it can have major consequences on daily life, notably on the driving activity. The present study focused on one important executive function involved in driving: mental flexibility; and considered how this impairment can affect driving. Ten patients with early AD were matched with 29 healthy older drivers. All participants were given an evaluation of mental flexibility through neuropsychological tests and an experimental test developed on a static driving simulator. The experiment was divided in two conditions; one without mental flexibility and another condition with a mental flexibility demand. AD patients showed impairments in the neuropsychological tests evaluating mental flexibility. These deficits are linked to the deficits they showed in the driving simulator flexibility tests. This study contributes to the understanding of mental flexibility mechanisms and on their role in driving activity. It also confirms that the driving simulator is a suitable tool to explore cognitive disorders and driving ability.     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship''s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

Application of H~∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship's course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

一类奇异积分算子与无界连续函数逼近

利用扩展乘数法建立了MnpakbяH算子逼近全实轴上任意无界连续函数的收敛性定理，给出了具有一般性的结论，从而推广了前人的若干重要定理。     

A Perturbing Scheme of Digital Chaos

Introduction Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginter-estinginchaoticcryptography.Bothdigitaland analogchaoticencryptionmethodshavebeenpro-posedandanalyzed[1-7].Indigitalciphers,chaotic systemsaremostlyemployedtogeneratepseudo-randombits[3-5].Chaoticsystemshavemanyperfectcharacter-istics,suchasmixingandsensitivitytoinitialcon-ditions,whichcanbeconnectedwiththoseofgood ciphers,suchasconfusionanddiffusion[6-8].Unfortunately,whenchaoticsystemsarereal-izedinfinitecomputingprecision,theirdigitaldy-n…     

消除能力限制点畅通东西大通道

地处陇海线重要部位的西安铁路局,坚持走内涵扩大再生产之路,系统谋划运输畅通方案,全力消除能力限制因素;优化配置,强化组织,实现运输能力的快速提升;坚持把有限的资金用足用好,实现扩能改造效益的最大化。集中有限的财力物力,实施综合扩能措施,调整车流径路,优化机车交路,增强编解能力,不断提升运输组织水平,迅速释放扩能改造后的运输能力,缓解陇海线的能力紧张状况。     

锰粉加工工人心血管功能的调查研究

对 ５５ 名锰粉加工工人和 ５６ 名对照工人的调查结果显示，工人工作地点 Ｍｎ Ｏ２ 浓度几何均值为 １９６ ｍ ｇ／ｍ ３ （锰尘 ０１７～２２．２４ ｍ ｇ／ｍ ３ ），样品超标率 ８８７％ 。接触组头晕头痛、睡眠障碍、容易疲劳和记忆不良的主诉率明显高于对照组（ Ｐ＜００５～００１）。接触组和对照组的心电图异常、高血压和低舒张压检出率未见显著性差异，其心率、 Ｐ Ｒ间期、 Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ波、收缩压和舒张压的均值比较也没有显著性差异。接触组心电图异常和低舒张压的 Ｏ Ｒ分别是 １．５６（９５％ 可信区间为 ０７０～３．５０）和 ２．０８（９５％ 可信区间为 ０１８～２３．５７）。