基于RFID的器材物资及车辆人员信息化管理系统的研究

利用新一代射频卡作为帐物卡、收发卡、运输卡、登记卡、身份卡等,在器材管理环节中实现不同类型数据更加快速准确地传递、获取和统计。从而达到器材物流无缝链接,显著提高器材保障工作效率与质量的目标。     

公路隧道光面爆破技术探讨

随着新奥法在公路隧道施工中的广泛应用,与之配套的光面爆破技术也越来越引起工程技术人员的重视。只有光面爆破做得好,新奥法施工的优势才能更好地体现,围岩自身的承载力才能充分发挥。从光面爆破机理、光面爆破参数选择和光面爆破影响因素几方面介绍如何提高光面爆破的效率,以节约工程成本。     

指数有界C余弦算子函数与积分余弦函数的扰动

研究了指数有界C余弦算子函数在C不必具有稠值域时的扰动问题,并根据积分余弦函数与C余弦算子函数的基本关系,进而得到了2n次积分余弦函数带非稠定生成元的扰动结果．     

A GROWTH INHIBITOR SECRETED FROM CULTURED RABBIT SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IS DISTINCT FROM TGF-β

Smoothmusclecellproliferationiskeyeventinthepathogenesisofatherosclerosis(l).Growthfactorsreleasedbyarterialsmoothmusc1ecel1smainlyareplate1et-derivedgrowthfactor(PDGF)andfibroblastgrowthfactor(FGF)t'i.ArterialsmoothmusclecellsmaystimuIatesmoothmusclecellproliferationviaautocrineandparacrinethegrowthfactors,vasoconstrictorssuchasendothe-lial-l,thromboxane,prostag1adinH,andan-giotensin1.Incontrast,transformationgrowthfactor8(TGF-6),heparin,nitricoxide(No)andprostacyclin(PGI,)releasedbyart…     

新农村道路国防功能之管见

新农村道路便于通行、防护、隐蔽、修复,能够加大区域道路战时通行能力和通行几率,提升区域道路交通生存与使用能力。在科学界定新农村道路的内涵与特征的基础上,系统分析了新农村道路在未来高科技局部战争中的战略地位和作用,研究提出了确保新农村道路国防功能实现的对策和措施。     

隧道施工中的超挖问题及其控制措施

隧道钻爆法施工中,普遍存在超挖问题.超挖会增加施工成本,同时给隧道带来质量隐患,故研究如何控制超挖问题具有实际的工程意义.     

Dynamic modeling and control of taxi services in large-scale urban networks: A macroscopic approach

Taxis are increasingly becoming a prominent mobility mode in many major cities due to their accessibility and convenience. The growing number of taxi trips and the increasing contribution of taxis to traffic congestion are cause for concern when vacant taxis are not distributed optimally within the city and are unable to find unserved passengers effectively. A way of improving taxi operations is to deploy a taxi dispatch system that matches the vacant taxis and waiting passengers while considering the search friction dynamics. This paper presents a network-scale taxi dispatch model that takes into account the interrelated impact of normal traffic flows and taxi dynamics while optimizing for an effective dispatching system. The proposed model builds on the concept of the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) to represent the dynamic evolution of traffic conditions. The model considers multiple taxi service firms operating in a heterogeneously congested city, where the city is assumed to be partitioned into multiple regions each represented with a well-defined MFD. A model predictive control approach is devised to control the taxi dispatch system. The results show that lack of the taxi dispatching system leads to severe accumulation of unserved taxi passengers and vacant taxis in different regions whereas the dispatch system improves the taxi service performance and reduces traffic congestion by regulating the network towards the undersaturated condition. The proposed framework demonstrates sound potential management schemes for emerging mobility solutions such as fleet of automated vehicles and demand-responsive transit services.     

GPS实时动态差分技术在水平位移监测中的应用研究

随着工程规模的日益扩大,常见的水平位移监测方法在大面积测区的情况下面临诸多困难,不能满足周期性监测的需要,而GPS的实时差分技术方便、快捷,但是不能满足水平位移监测精度的要求。通过设计测量误差评估试验,采集数据并进行整理,应用数理统计理论,进行方差分析,研究增加平滑采集次数与点位中误差的关系以及如何提高测量精度,达到可以利用GPS实时动态差分技术进行水平位移监测的目的,并进行技术分析和理论研究。     

Extreme value prediction of nonlinear ship loads by FORM using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions

In this study, a method for predicting the extreme value distribution of the Vertical Bending Moment (VBM) in a flexible ship under a given short-term sea state is presented. The First Order Reliability Method (FORM) is introduced to evaluate the Probability of Exceedances (PoEs) of extreme VBM levels. The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) representation of stochastic ocean wave is adopted in lieu of the normal wave representation using the trigonometric components, by introducing the Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) to formulate the wave elevations. By this means, reduction of the number of stochastic variables to reproduce ocean wave is expected, which in turn the number of computations required during FORM based prediction phases is significantly reduced. In this study, the Reduced Order Model (ROM), which was developed in our previous studies, is used to yield the time-domain VBMs along with the hydroelastic (whipping) component in a ship. Two different short-term sea states, moderate and severe ones, are assumed. The FORM based predictions using PSWF for normal wave-induced VBM are then validated by comparing with those using the normal trigonometric wave representation and Monte Carlo Simulations (MCSs). Through a series of numerical demonstrations, the computational efficiency of the FORM based prediction using PSWF is presented. Then, the validation is extended to the severe sea state where the whipping vibration contributes to the extreme VBM level to a large degree, and finally the conclusions are given.     

高原铁路TBM预备洞浅埋软硬不均频变地层开挖与爆破关键技术

以某高原铁路隧道左右线进口2台开敞式TBM预备洞为例，针对钻爆法施工中所遇到的富水浅埋、软硬不均且频变的Ⅵ、Ⅴ、Ⅳ级围岩地层，以“岩变我变，主动应对，减震防坍”为原则，分别采取变换台阶高度动态光面爆破关键技术、三台阶预留核心土环形导坑松动爆破技术、爆破先掏槽与液压破碎锤后扩修边技术、悬臂掘进机（铣挖机）开挖上台阶与下台阶松动爆破技术、液压破碎锤开挖上台阶与反装松土器扩修边及拱脚弱爆破等开挖与爆破关键技术。采取了开挖与爆破关键技术后，施工安全、快速，顺利完成了预备洞施工。