大断面硬岩隧道快速掘进施工经验总结

研究目的:以温福铁路客运专线鸡面山隧道工程为例,通过自制钻孔台车运用,光面爆破设计、装碴方式及运输设备配置、通风方式选择,达到大断面硬岩的快速掘进,并分析其中不足。研究结果:利用生产要素的合理配备和施工(组织)方案的比选,实现了大断面硬岩的快速掘进。     

含分层损伤复合材料层合板频率响应函数分析

振动分析中含分层损伤复合材料层合板的动力特性是非常重要的，本文主要研究含分层损伤层合板的频率响应函数（FRFs)。首先，建立分层模型和基于FOSD理论的有限元层合板单元，为保证分析模型中避免出现上子板与下子板间的脱离或嵌入，引入了16节点虚拟界面罚单元，其次，根据Adams应变理论，由层合板SDC推导出相应结构振动的模态阻尼；最后，对0%-80%不同分层大小层合板的分析计算结果，讨论了不同分层大小对受损结构的固有频率，SDC和FRFs的影响，本研究不仅有助深入理解含分层复合材料层合板的动力特性，而且可发展用来预报复合材料层合板分层损伤的程度。     

可完成多种装卸功能的燃料油管线的设计

根据生产实际需要,对某沥青仓储现场的管线系统进行改装设计,在保持原沥青装车、装船功能不变的情况下,将其中的一座储罐改装燃料油,并通过管线装车装船.着重介绍实现各种操作功能的管线设计及操作方法.     

对最小二乘拟合法计算桥涵设计流量的改进

目前桥涵水文计算主要采用经验统计法,它是以皮尔逊Ⅲ型曲线作为理论频率曲线来进行的适线计算。该法存在反复试算、手工绘制理论曲线和经验频率曲线点等缺点。为了克服这些缺点,提高计算效率,有人提出采用曲线拟合的方法来进行计算。针对常用的以幂函数为基函数的最小二乘曲线拟合方法,用双曲函数作为基函数来改进,进一步提高了计算的精度和效率。     

What transportation modeling needs from a GIS: a conceptual framework

Both the geographic information system (GIS) and transportation modeling environments have seen continually developing analytic concepts and techniques. However, these developments have seldom resulted in the integration of GISs and transportation models. This paper explores the potential inherent in merging of these environments through a systematic investigation of the fundamental basis of integration. To do this, the traditional four step transportation modeling process is extended to include input and output steps. We then define functional components for GIS data handling — data management, manipulation, and analysis. The steps of modeling are matched against the list of GIS data handling functions within a matrix‐based framework. GIS functions that enhance a land‐use based urban transportation modeling process are then categorized. Conclusions are drawn and directions for future developments are discussed.     

Open registry tanker operations: a comparative cost analysis

The pull of economic gravity on traditional tanker operators towards open registries has been caused primarily by the need to be cost‐competitive in a market which itself is competitive. By using transcendental logarithmic cost functions to model the cost structures of open and traditional tanker operations, this study highlights the general structure of the production technology of tanker services, the cost differentials between the two flag groupings and provides insights into the comparative statics effects of their production functions in the form of elasticities of factor substitution and demand, and scale economies.     

Efficiency measurement in public transport: Are findings specification sensitive?

The need to measure transit system performance along with its various dimensions such as efficiency and effectiveness has led to the development of a wide array of approaches and vast literature. However, depending upon the specific approach used to examine performance, different conclusions are oftentimes reached. Using data from 15 European transit systems for a ten year time period (1990-2000), this paper discusses three important transit performance questions; (i) Do different efficiency assessment methodologies produce similar results? (ii) How are the two basic dimensions of transit performance, namely efficiency and effectiveness, related? and (iii) Are findings regarding organizational regimes (public operations, contracting and so on) sensitive to the methodological specifications employed? Results clearly indicate that efficiency scores and associated recommendations are sensitive to the models used, while efficiency and effectiveness are - albeit weakly - negatively related; these two findings can have far reaching policy implications.     

新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性研究

文章采用FLUENT软件结合分离涡法对某新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性开展了研究。将变截面立柱涡激振动系统简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼模型,引入雷诺平均应力模型求解不可压缩粘性Navier-Stokes方程,通过计算出流场作用于柱体的瞬时升力与阻力,并基于UDF程序求解运动微分方程同时运用动网格技术实现流场更新,实现了对变截面立柱涡激运动的数值模拟。对不同来流速度下变截面柱绕流和涡激运动特性进行了研究,分析了变截面柱阻力系数、升力系数、运动幅值和运动轨迹等,研究发现：在高雷诺数单柱绕流模拟中采用三维数值模型更具优势,变截面柱后方同一时间内可能有多个旋涡产生,旋涡之间相互影响,抑制了旋涡对柱体的升阻力作用;在折合速度6~9范围内,变截面柱未出现明显“锁定”现象;变截面柱涡激运动的横荡振幅峰值在Ur=4.5,约为1.2D;变截面柱流向平衡位置随着折合速度增加而增加;变截面柱运动轨迹出现了典型的“8”字形,但变截面柱的轨迹相对较紊乱。     

北京地铁5号线的简易自动售检票系统

介绍北京地铁5号线工程所采用的简易自动售检票(AFC)系统,分析该系统的总体设计思路、层次结构、网络结构、应用系统及前端设备功能.     

基于Authorware的计算器的实现

分析了利用Authorware强大功能的系统函数结合变量,开发出优秀的交互多媒体作品,讨论了使用这些函数和变量编写计算器应用软件的方法,并给出了开发的流程及其具体的实现.