多边界地形条件下预留光爆层峒室爆破技术

结合新疆塔里木盆地天山南部边缘山区西气东输迪那2气田产能建设道路工程,介绍泥岩地质路基的具体爆破施工情况,总结了多边界地形条件下预留光爆层峒室爆破施工技术。     

Mixed RP/SP models incorporating interaction effects

In order to analyse the impact of a new train service in Cagliari (Italy) a databank including information from a revealed preference (RP) and a stated preference (SP) survey was set up. The RP data concern choice between car, bus and train; the SP data consider the binary choice between a new train service (quicker, more frequent, with a lower fare and more stations than the current one) and the alternative currently chosen by car and bus users. Logit models allowing for correlation among RP alternatives were estimated for this mixed RP/SP data set using the artificial tree structure method. The analysis included level-of-service variables measured with an unusually high level of precision, latent or second order variables (such as comfort), inertia and interaction variables. Different specifications of the utility function were tested, including the expenditure rate model, and the effects of these specifications on modelling results are highlighted. Our results show that for a population mainly composed of fixed income workers, the expenditure rate model is superior to the traditional wage rate model, yielding lower and more significant subjective values of time. Moreover, we found that the non-linear specifications appear to be more suitable as not only better model results were obtained, but also the real distribution of the error terms was revealed (i.e. highlighting correlation among public transport options).     

水平成层围岩光面爆破施工技术

以山西中南部铁路通道红木沟隧道为例,通过理论分析水平成层围岩地质对光面爆破的影响,在施工过程中进行实践总结,对水平成层围岩光面爆破的参数设计、选择原则及调整、优化等进行了阐述,为今后类似地质隧道的爆破开挖提供了案例借鉴和数据参考。     

锦屏二级水电站东端引水隧洞高地应力洞段光面爆破技术

根据锦屏东端引水隧洞围岩的深埋、高地应力等特性,合理地选择爆破技术,通过分析计算确定光面爆破参数、炮眼布置和炸药分配等,提出了比较合理的隧洞光面爆破设计用以指导施工,并且取得良好效果。     

城乡一体化中发展轨道交通的几点思考

在城乡一体化发展进程中,轨道交通必将以其大容量、快速交通的优势,成为城乡一体化交通体系的骨干,满足新的交通需求.结合30多年来香港新市镇发展中城乡轨道交通发展的实例,从轨道交通在城乡一体化发展中的功能角色、既有铁路在城乡一体化轨道交通中的利用、如何建设节约型的城乡轨道交通以及城乡轨道交通与沿线协调发展四方面,对城乡一体化中轨道交通的发展提出一些建议和思考.     

客运专线轨道精调相邻站平顺衔接方法研究

客运专线轨道精调中,相邻站轨道几何状态信息平顺衔接是否合理将直接影响轨道的平顺性,不同的平顺衔接方法对于轨道轨向、高低长短波的计算将产生不一样的结果,国内主要采用的是重叠区余弦函数平顺衔接的方法。提出一种基于平顺变化率扩展重叠区余弦函数平顺衔接方法,在理论分析的基础上,结合工程实践,对这两种方法进行了综合比对分析。结果表明:在相邻两站重叠区轨道量测点坐标较差较小的情况下,两种方法得到的衔接平滑结果,均可以满足轨道长短波检测的需要。而基于平顺变化率扩展重叠区余弦函数平顺衔接方法,其顺接长度是根据相邻站重叠区较差而动态变化的,很好地保障了平顺性变化率的精度要求。     

基于通信的列车控制系统应用解析

以首条国产信号系统示范线北京亦庄线为载体,介绍了国产基于通信的列车控制系统的整个结构,详细分析了列车自动防护ATP、列车自动运行ATO的主要功能及相关信号专业接口,重点探讨了各个系统的详细工作过程以及整个系统特殊功能。     

Application of viability theory for road vehicle active safety during cornering manoeuvres

Viability theory proposes geometric metaphors in addition to classical ordinary differential equation analysis. In this paper, advantages of applying viability theory to road safety domain are presented. The exact issue is to determine if, from an initial state of a vehicle/road/driver system, a soft controls strategy is compatible with a safe driving sequence. The case of a car negotiating a curve is considered. The application of the viability theory to this issue offers the advantage to avoid classical full computing of the system. Instead of that, it consists on verifying that the states and the controls belong to a subset called the viability kernel. The construction and the use of the viability kernel for a vehicle system dynamic is proposed by using support vector machines algorithm. Then, the applicability of this theory is demonstrated through experimental tests. This innovative application of the viability theory to vehicle dynamics with road safety concerns could benefit to robust embedded warning systems.     

汽车时代都市畅通交通新理念

在分析既有道路系统缺陷的基础上，提出一套全新的畅通交通新理念。基于该理念，重点阐述了三位一体的立体化城市交通系统的构建方法，分别从机动车交通系统、非机动车交通系统和停车系统3个方面进行详细说明，并对该系统在新城区及老城区的实施方法进行了初步探讨。