振动沉管碎石挤密桩处理可液化地基

振动沉管碎石挤密桩,通过在地基中形成密实桩体和挤密作用,与原地基构成复合地基,具有良好的透水性,可加速地基固结,有效地消除液化,提高地基承载力。碎石挤密桩技术可靠,机具设备简单,施工方便节约投资,工程进度快。     

钻孔灌注桩水下混凝土灌注的施工控制

灌注水下混凝土是钻孔灌注桩成桩的关键工序,运用科学、实用的水下混凝土灌注工艺,以确保工程质量显得极为重要。     

高真空击密法油罐地基处理应用研究

针对上海某油罐地基地质情况与处理要求进行了各种方案分析与比选,在此基础上给出了高真空击密 充水预压的设计方案,对高真空击密法处理效果进行了静力触探试验检测,结果显示地表下3.0 m厚度内粉质粘土与粘质粉土加固效果比较明显,满足了第一步处理要求;而随后的充水预压将地基承载力进一步提高到设计要求。该工程表明高真空击密法与充水预压对于油罐地基处理有一定的优势与便利性。     

根式基础及根式锚碇方案构思

本文提出一种新型基础--根式基础,它是在沉井的侧壁以顶推根键的方法使基础周边土体的承载力充分调动起来,形成一种仿生的根式基础.利用数值模拟对根式基础和普通沉井基础的受力特性进行了分析.根式基础用于悬索桥锚碇将成为一种新的选择.     

竖向动荷载下桩尖附近应力场研究

在合理假设桩侧摩阻力在桩尖平面应力分布的基础上,推导了桩尖附近应力场公式,得出了在桩长、桩径、桩周土内摩擦角一定的情况下,桩尖地基应力与桩顶竖向动荷载的时程反应规律。并对影响桩尖地基应力的各因素进行了敏感分析,为桩尖附近其他地下结构的验算提供依据。     

锚杆扩大基础支挡结构在山区公路中的应用

提出在特殊地形地质路段采用锚杆扩大基础的支护设计理念,针对重力式挡墙介绍锚杆扩大基础的结构设计方法与稳定性分析步骤。相对于常规的衡重式或重力式连体基础,锚杆扩大基础在使用性能与工程造价上均占有明显的优势,作为地形地质复杂山区公路的特殊支挡结构具有良好的应用前景。     

桥梁桩基础施工技术探讨

桥梁桩基础是整个桥梁的重要组成部分,稳定夯实的桥梁桩基础对桥梁起到了重要的支撑作用,桥梁桩基础的质量好坏对整座桥梁的工程质量具有直接的影响.以某桥桩基施工为例,探讨钻孔桩施工技术以及需要注意的重要问题,以供同行参考.     

桩-土作用在大型旅客站房基础设计中的应用

当大型旅客站房基础与地下出站通道重叠时,由于地下出站通道刚度大、结构超长,且属半露天地下结构,对温度作用变化明显,利用传统的刚性固结模型对站房基础进行设计时较难得到合理的结果或造成巨大的浪费。论述桩-土作用机理的复杂性,并对桩-土作用力学模型进行分析。通过分布弹簧模型对旅客站房在温度作用下的结构内力进行分析,并与刚性固结模型计算结果进行对比,得出旅客站房基础设计考虑桩-土作用的合理化计算模式。     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.