矮塔斜拉桥上部结构构件刚度敏感性研究

以某在建矮塔斜拉桥斜拉索索力、主梁和桥塔内力、结构位移和结构基频等为评价指标,对矮塔斜拉桥索塔、主梁及斜拉索三者的刚度敏感性进行对比分析,并计算了3个主要构件的敏感性因子,提出三者刚度设计的次序安排,为同类矮塔斜拉桥的设计过程提供理论参考和设计参数.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

横向刚度对斜腿刚构桥线性稳定性的影响

采用线性稳定性理论计算斜腿刚构桥的稳定性特征,讨论了支座处横向约束刚度和斜腿横向倾斜角度对结构稳定性的影响。分析结果显示,桥梁整体稳定性对横向刚度的变化较敏感,将桥台支座横向刚度简化为无穷大是不安全的,增加横向刚度总体上有利于保证斜腿刚构桥的稳定性。     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

提速车辆转向架橡胶球铰刚度分析

根据提速客车转向架橡胶球铰的结构特点，结合橡胶的本构模型及相关系数，利用ABAQUS软件对其径向刚度、轴向刚度、偏转刚度和扭转刚度进行了分析，并将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较。结果表明：计算结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性，利用有限元分析能指导橡胶球铰及同类产品的结构设计。     

超大型集装箱船绑扎桥强度校核与结构优化

随着超大型集装箱船的发展,绑扎桥的结构设计越来越复杂。文章在21000TEU超大型集装箱船典型绑扎桥设计的基础上,利用ANSYS软件计算了绑扎桥结构的强度和刚度。通过研究不同浮态,装箱条件以及最大设计载荷条件下结构的总体应力和变形情况,分析了关键位置的应力集中现象。并用这些分析结果指导结构优化,为绑扎桥结构的分析及结构设计提供具指导意见。     

悬索桥结构分析中鞍座单元的研究及应用

在悬索桥的有限元计算中往往忽略鞍座对主缆的影响而直接采用成桥理论IP点建模,这种简化会对主缆线形计算带来误差。为提高有限元计算悬索桥主缆线形的精度,提出一种能精确模拟主缆和鞍座约束关系的3节点单元——鞍座单元。采用该单元可基于弹性悬链线的解析解迭代出主缆与鞍座的切点坐标,再根据该单元刚度矩阵元素的含义并利用静力平衡条件直接推导出其切线刚度矩阵。以国内某主跨1 650 m的悬索桥为例,将鞍座单元的切线刚度矩阵引入到该桥有限元整体计算中,计算结果表明,鞍座单元能精确模拟主缆与鞍座的实际情况,将其引入悬索桥的结构计算中能大幅度提高计算精度。     

单层短程线网壳的优化设计

以短程线网壳的总质量为目标函数,以网壳的网格数、矢高、杆件截面面积和节点体积作为优化设计变量,采用一维搜索法与相对差商法相结合的序列两级优化方法进行截面优化设计。对不同跨度、不同矢跨比和不同网格划分密度的多个单层短程线球面网壳结构进行了计算,用回归分析法得出网壳最优网格划分数量、矢跨比、杆件截面面积和节点体积。     

基于分析和试验的微型客车白车身刚度研究

采用有限元方法分析了某微型客车自车身扭转刚度和弯曲刚度,以及车身局部变形等刚度特性,并用试验数据验证了分析结果.其结果表明:该车身扭转刚度较低,后门框变形较大,需要改进设计.指出采用车身刚度与质量比参数来综合评价白车身刚度性能更为合理.