伏龙大桥工程设计总结之结构与耐久性

传递路径简明的结构几何形体有助于提高结构效率,平顺的几何外形可减少形体突变引起的应力集中[1]。这一条对于钢结构桥梁同样适用,控制应力在理想水平,可减轻桥梁病害。伏龙大桥作为景观桥梁,充分考虑景观的同时,对结构体系和关键构造的设计,也进行了研究分析与优化。通过精细的计算和对比分析,使结构传力路径可靠,受力合理;对局部构造进行详细的优化设计创新。找到使景观与结构受力和谐统一的结构体系及最优的局部构造。总体与局部受力合理是确保正常使用期桥梁耐久性得到保障的第一步。     

轨道交通桥梁声屏障柱脚节点计算方法研究

声屏障柱脚结构一般采用锚栓连接钢立柱与混凝土基础。此类节点受力方式既不同于钢筋混凝土结构,亦不同于钢结构的螺栓群连接,而钢结构相关设计规范和混凝土设计规范中均未给出此类节点结构受力分析计算办法。本文在轨道交通声屏障柱脚锚栓连接节点结构受力分析中,提出按平截面假定方法分析的计算原理,结合在上海申通地铁集团有限公司科研项目《声屏障风荷载特性研究》中得出的风荷载作用数值,按照计算原理得出的方法,计算了六种不同荷载组合下的柱脚节点受力,并采用有限元仿真分析并行计算,对比二者计算结果以验证该原理和方法,可供相关设计人员计算参考。     

Difference in ship motion and wave load in long and short crested irregular waves北大核心CSCD

[Objective]To investigate ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves and overcome the limitations of the traditional 2D wave assumption, this paper develops a method for predicting ship motion and load responses in short-crested waves. [Method]The long- and short-term responses of ship motion and load in long- and short-crested waves are numerically predicted using the spectral analysis and statistical probability methods, respectively. The influence of directional function on ship response is also numerically analyzed. Moreover, tank model tests and a large-scale model sea trial are comparatively conducted to validate the difference between ship response and statistics in long- and short-crested irregular waves. [Results]The results show that when navigating against the waves in the same sea condition, the long-crested wave assumption overestimates the statistical mean value of ship load response, but underestimates extreme load in real seas. For long-crested waves, the ship motion and acceleration power spectrum is concentrated around a certain frequency band. [Conclusion]Ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves are significantly different from those in 2D long-crested waves. The directional function of short-crested waves also has a significant effect on ship motion and load responses. © 2023 The Author(s).     

Influence of sway motion on passive anti-rolling tank

1Introduction Thepassiveanti rollingtankisoneoftheshipstabiliz erssuccessfullyusedallovertheworld.Itisapplicable toreducetherollingatanyspeed,especiallyfitsfor theshipsatlowspeedorzerospeed.Atpresent,the theoryaboutthepassiveanti rollingtankisfairlyma tur…     

深水二维对称式布置两成分锚泊线时域动力分析

深水作业海上浮式结构物的锚泊定位系统由锚链或锚索等成分进行约束,由于锚泊线的几何非线性,外界环境作用力的非线性和系泊浮体的运动的非线性给锚泊系统的回复力和位移的计算分析带来困难。此外,多种材料成分组成的多成分锚泊线的使用在推动了锚泊系统的深水应用和发展的同时也给锚泊系统的设计带来困难。本文采用设计波理论结合有限元方法进行两成分锚泊线的动力分析,考虑导缆孔处系泊结构物运动的影响。并将结果与单一成分锚泊线计算结果作比较分析,得到有益结论。     

The application of modeling and prediction with MRA wavelet network

As there are lots of non-linear systems in the real engineering, it is very important to do more researches on the modeling and prediction of non-llnear systems. Based on the muhi-resolution analysis (MRA) of wavelet theory, this paper combined the wavelet theory with neural network and established a MRA wavelet network with the scaling function and wavelet function as its neurons. From the analysis in the frequency domain, the results indicated that MRA wavelet network was better than other wavelet networks in the ability of approaching to the signals. An essential research was carried out on modeling and prediction with MRA wavelet network in the non-linear system. Using the lengthwise sway data received from the experiment of ship model, a model of offline prediction was estab lished and was applied to the short-time prediction of ship motion. The simulation results indicated that the forecasting model improved the prediction precision effectively, lengthened the forecasting time and had a better prediction results than that of AR linear model. The research indicates that it is feasible to use the MRA wavelet network in the short -time prediction of ship motion.     

基于有限记忆的智能群体群集运动控制

以历史状态信息来模拟刻画个体的个性特征,将组成群体的简单个体扩展为具有有限记忆能力的智能个体,研究了个体的个性特征对群集行为的影响;建立了具有简单智能的群体的群集控制模型并进行了稳定性分析．智能个体根据记忆单元的历史状态信息利用最小二乘法预估计个体的下一步运行状态,并以此作为虚拟领航者引导群体运行,实现智能群体群集运动控制．仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性,证实了个体的个性特征使得群体最终在稳态附近波动．     

Two step forging process of spur gear based on rigid parallel motion

To improve the forging process of spur gear,the metal flow rule is investigated in detail,and a hypothesis of radial rigid-parallel-motive (RPM) flow mode is given. Based on the RPM mode a novel specific gear forging technology is put forward by introduced upend forging process and constrained divided-flow technique. Firstly,finite element method is used to simulate the upend forging pre-forming and RPM finish forging,and equivalent stress field and load-stroke curve are investigated. Secondly,a correspondi...     

摩托车转向轮转角及前后轮中心平面偏差测试台（1）

摩托车、轻便摩托车在行驶过程中,应符合国标GB 7258—2004中规定的＂摩托车和轻便摩托车转向轮转角及前后轮中心平面偏差＂的要求,当摩托车转向轮转角低于国家标准要求时,转弯时可能会导致转弯失准;当摩托车转向轮转角大于国家标准要求时,转弯时可能会导致失重脱轨甚至翻车。摩托车转向轮转角及前后轮中心平面偏差测试台能准确地对摩托车转向轮转角、前后轮中心平面偏差进行测量,消除安全隐患,保证车辆安全,使其符合标准要求。     

基于视频跟踪方法的行人过街状态表达与分析

提出了一种基于视频跟踪的行人过街状态表达与分析方法。采用自适应的混合高斯背景模型实现复杂交通场景下的背景抽取,提取运动行人目标;通过扩展的Kalman滤波算法对过街行人进行跟踪,获取行人的运动轨迹;根据有限状态自动机理论将行人过街过程表达为连续的微观行为状态;在行人过街运动参数的基础上,对行人的过街状态进行推理并分析,得出合理的过街行为方式。通过实际无信号交叉口行人过街视频跟踪实验表明,该方法具有较好的应用性。