我国船舶大功率柴油机现状与发展趋势

分析对比了国内外船舶大功率柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势及存在的差距,提出了我国发展船舶大功率柴油机的思路和建议。     

湿式除尘器设计探析

除尘器是沥青砼搅拌厂的重要装置之一.本文对常用的文氏湿式除尘器的喷水形式,截面形状,喷水距离,水气比等有关结构、参数做了初步探析.文章最后给出了这种除尘器效率的计算方法.     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

双速搅拌工艺

根据传统二次搅拌理论,提出了混凝土双速搅拌工艺,介绍了双速搅拌工艺的原理及优点,并指出了该工艺的实现方案.该工艺的应用可降低生产成本,提高混凝土的强度和生产率.     

水泥稳定砂砾集中堆拌法施工工艺的探讨

就水源稳定砂砾集中堆拌法施工工艺进行了阐述。     

漫谈矿山法隧道技术第七讲——纤维混凝土衬砌

目前国际上纤维混凝土衬砌有代替钢筋混凝土衬砌的趋势,而我国在这方面的研究力度不够,亟待加强。1）介绍日本采用钢纤维混凝土、聚丙烯纤维混凝土和素混凝土进行的纤维混凝土承载特性试验的试验组合、加载方法及试验结果。2）介绍日本的非钢纤维混凝土衬砌配比试验,试验采用PP、PVA和PET 3种非钢纤维,采用不同混入率及不同的配比组合进行;试验结果是抗压强度因基本配比的不同而有差异,其顺序为“低发热配比”＜“标准配比”＜“高流动性配比”;弯曲韧性与纤维种类无关,为提高弯曲韧性,增加纤维混入率是最有效的。3）从纤维混凝土材料的品质管理基准、配比、纤维混入的决定方法、纤维混凝土基准试验的项目及频率、标准配比的决定方法、日常管理试验的项目及频率、施工、非钢纤维品质规格、隧道衬砌用非钢纤维均一性确认试验、衬砌纤维混凝土模拟浇筑试验等方面阐述纤维混凝土衬砌的施工管理要领。4）最后指出,在易于发生较大变形的围岩,如膨胀性围岩、挤压性围岩以及土砂围岩等软弱围岩,需要二次衬砌发挥力学功能的场合,采用纤维混凝土衬砌是合适的选择。纤维混凝土衬砌需要研究解决的问题很多,如纤维类型的选定、纤维混入率的决定以及确保纤维混凝土衬砌品质的施工工艺等。若有可能,选定一二座隧道进行试验施工,以推进纤维混凝土衬砌的应用。     

海洋石油平台余热利用研究

东海某DPP平台投产近十五年后,出现设备老化、工艺系统处理量发生变化等情况,从而透平电站、热油锅炉和工艺处理系统出现余热,如何减少能源浪费,及时有效回收利用,需要及时解决问题。通过对基础资料分析研究、平台生产实地调研,提出余热利用方案,并进行成本投资/回报比较,最终验证了方案的正确性。     

北方地区高等级公路中央分隔带防眩设施的几种典型应用方式的比较

通过对辽宁等北方省份高等级公路中分带防眩设施的几种典型应用方式的比较,详细分析了每种中分带防眩设施的优缺点,提出了中分带防眩设施选型需要考虑的防眩、景观、投资等多种因素,为项目决策单位提供详实的依据。     

Simple Identification of Some Coastal Marine Habitats by Modeling with Sea-Chart Data

A simple numerical model was applied to distinguish permanently oxygenated marine sill basins from periodically anoxic basins in Nordland County, northern Norway. Input data are sill depth, width of the tidal channel, sea surface area, and tidal range. The model produces a Topography Tidal Factor (TTF) that seems to be an adequate index correlating with empirical field data when sills have saddle depths <30 m. The depth of the pycnocline, and the oxygen concentration of the basin water increases logarithmically with the calculated TTF value toward an asymptotic level. At TTF ≥0.02 basins are mostly well-oxygenated and have a permanent fauna of epibenthic and hyperbenthic animals. Basins with TTF <0.02 may become anoxic each autumn, which permanently prevents establishment of communities with multi-annual sessile benthos. Low oxygen concentration may also cause seasonal variation in the occurrence of motile species. In tidal channels, the abundance of bivalves and fish, as well as the biodiversity in general, probably increases with TTF. The applied method may be universally valid in regions shaped by glacial erosion but needs to be further developed by more detailed studies.     

利用均匀设计确定混凝土最佳配合比

利用均匀设计进行混凝土配制 ,探索水泥用量、水灰比、砂率和外加剂 4个因素对混凝土的影响 ,通过建立数学模型和回归分析 ,寻找 4个因素对其内在规律和影响程度 ,并寻求最佳混凝土配合比。