概率Hough变换在仪表检测中的应用

介绍了图像处理技术在汽车仪表检测中的应用。利用图像处理技术,如阈值分割、图像膨胀、图像细化等各种图像处理方法进行图像处理。对表盘指针的识别,采用了一种概率Hough变换法。     

我国水资源现状与可持续利用方略

从我国水资源的分布特点及面临的形势出发,分析了我国水资源保护和管理过程中存在的主要问题及原因.在此基础上,结合我国现阶段社会经济发展实际,从水资源可持续利用的角度提出了解决这些问题的具体措施,对缓解水资源紧缺情势和进一步做好水资源开发、利用、保护和管理工作具有一定的理论指导意义.     

上海港船舶污染风险分析及防范应对措施

文中对最近13年间在上海港发生的船舶污染事故进行归类分析,指出上海港可能发生船舶污染事故的主要风险源,并针对这些船舶污染风险源,提出防范和应对措施,以期防止上海港船舶污染事故的发生。     

装载机液压系统的主动维护

论述了装载机在使用过程中液压系统易发生的故障,着重分析了油液污染、空气渗入和油温过高的原因,并提出了相应的主动维护对策。     

试论中国建筑企业如何成功走向国际市场

中国建筑企业作为我国“走出去”战略的主力军,取得了令人瞩目的成就。文章阐述了在当前世界经济形势下,中国建筑业要站稳脚跟,扩大国际建筑工程市场,应注意安全、质量、资源配置和风险防范等几个重要环节,转变经营方式,找到“走出去”战略新的增长点。     

台州湾海域水文泥沙环境及海床冲淤演变分析

文章结合台州湾海域历史上各年代、各测次的水文泥沙测验和实测地形资料,对该海区1934~1998年和1988~2003年2个不同时间长度内的地形变化进行了分析,结果表明:台州湾属于强潮海域,具有潮差大、潮汐动力强的特点;该海区在1988年以前处于略有淤积状态,而1988年后期处于冲淤基本平衡的稳定状况;椒江口内高含沙水体的往返运移对湾内水域冲淤变化的影响甚小;造成该海区海床变化的泥沙主要来自于浙江东海岸沿岸泥沙运动,随着来自长江口泥沙的逐年减少,该海域的海床形态基本趋于稳定,海域含沙量逐步降低,为台州市深水港的建设提供了良好的泥沙环境。     

一种计算非线性兴波阻力的基于NURBS的高阶面元法(英文)

文章开发了一种用于求解非线性兴波阻力问题的基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的高阶面元法.该方法采用NURBS基函数表达物面几何和边界面上的源强分布.为了满足非线性自由面边界条件,开发了一个迭代算法;辐射条件通过采用网格错位的数值技术得到满足.以Wigley数学船型为例,在一系列的船速下计算了非线性兴波阻力.数值结果表明所提出的方法对于计算兴波阻力是精确和有效的.     

基于SVM模型的船舶油污损失估算

将SVM引入了船舶油污损失赔偿额的估算中,通过从历史船舶溢油事故案例中选取了十组样本数,以污染损失赔偿额与影响因子集作为训练样本,建立了船舶溢油事故污染损失额估算的SVM模型。并对SVM模型进行仿真训练学习,并将训练好的神经网络应用于对相关案例的估算。研究结果表明应用SVM方法进行溢油损失估算结果客观、可靠,为船舶油污索赔和环境保护提供了有力的理论依据。     

Geochemical controls on distributions and speciation of As and Hg in sediments along the Gaoping (Kaoping) Estuary–Canyon system off southwestern Taiwan

Surface and box-cored sediments were collected along the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) Estuary–Canyon system and analyzed for As and Hg contents and speciation, ²¹⁰Pb-based sedimentation rates and various geochemical parameters to elucidate the mechanisms that control natural and anthropogenic inputs of As and Hg from the Gaoping (Kaoping) River (KPR). The contents of As and Hg in surface sediments ranged from 1.84 to 20.7 mg kg^− 1 and from 0.07 to 2.15 mg kg^− 1, respectively, in the estuary and canyon. The concentrations generally decreased from the lower river toward the mixing boundary and then increased toward the estuarine mouth, followed by a slight variation in the canyon. Both As and Hg concentrations correlated strongly with clay, total organic carbon (TOC), Al, Fe and Mn contents in estuarine sediments but not necessary the same cases for canyon surface sediments. The factor analysis of surface sediments shows that the first two factors, which account for 75.6% of the variance, may represent major roles of carriers (clay, Al and Fe–Mn oxides) and TOC in controlling As and Hg distributions, respectively. Accordingly, the spatial patterns of the enrichments of As (1.9–16.2) and Hg (1.8–30.8) with reference to the crust levels follow the individual element's distribution patterns, likely because of deposition variability following inputs from the river. The contents of mobile As and Hg correlated substantially with the contents of both metals that were extracted with 0.1 M HCl. In addition to the major pool in the residual fraction (65–87%), As was relatively abundant in Fe–Mn oxides/hydroxides, whereas Hg was abundant in the organic/sulfide fraction. The deposition and accumulation rates of As and Hg in the canyon clearly decreased as the depth of water increased. The depth distributions of both metals are likely controlled primarily by TOC and Fe–Mn oxides associated factors followed by a contribution from anthropogenic pollution. The metal pollution appears to have increased substantially around 1970, following the economic boom in Taiwan, suggesting that modern sediments in the Gaoping (Kaoping) Canyon were derived from the Gaoping (Kaoping) River (KPR).     

远洋教学实习船“育鲲”号

介绍远洋教学实习船"育鲲"号的概况和特点,逐一介绍该船主尺度、吨位等多方面的比较和论证情况。首先从船型、主尺度和总布置图方面介绍该船的船舶概况;其次在设计关键方面,对快速性、适航性、操纵性等优良的航海性能方面做了比较分析,充分考虑了船舶的完整稳性、分舱与破舱稳性、防火、脱险通道、救生设备;最后,介绍船舶配备的关键设备、教学设施和科研设施。