A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

浅析隧道车道功能划分

分析了影响车道功能划分的主要因素。以南京长江隧道为例介绍了确定隧道车道功能的计算方法,并给出了南京长江隧道车道划分模型。     

基于滞回分配的VBR视频流量带宽管理方案

基于VBR视频流量预测提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法———滞回算法。与Girish提出的门限算法和Youssef提出的基于GOP场景检测的带宽分配方案相比,对缓存尺寸的需求、信元丢失率等性能有明显提高。大量的仿真表明,该算法能够以较低的开销(带宽重分配次数百分比≤2%)同时兼顾了CLR和带宽利用率,而且只有在缓存队长超过迂回门限时才触发带宽重分配过程,有利于在线实现。     

分数阶系统极点分布与时间响应

与传统线性定常控制系统相比,分数阶线性定常系统极点分布与时间响应关系有所不同.本文通过分析多值函数特性在黎曼平面中的表达以及s-平面与w-平面的映射关系,给出了分数阶线性定常系统极点分布与时域响应的定性关系.对位于第二黎曼平面的极点更加远离s-平面的右半平面给出了形象化解释,并称其对应的时间响应为“超阻尼”响应.最后介绍了一种分数阶线性定常系统的稳定性判据.     

Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

造船供应链合作利益分配协商机制研究

造船供应链合作利益分配过程是个群体协商过程.文章基于供应链节点企业间风险共担、利益共享的合作特点,分析了利益分配应遵循的原则.并充分考虑各节点企业的投资额、承担的风险及分配方案满意度,应用不对称Nash谈判模型设计了造船供应链合作利益分配的协商机制.     

协同决策机制下航空公司时隙分配优化决策

航空运输系统涉及空管、航空公司与机场三方面,但是目前解决不正常航班却单纯依靠空管。而这种方式无法达到减少旅客延误时间的目标。文中研究在协同决策机制下,航空公司根据航班旅客特性自由指派航班时隙的方法问题。建立了一种航班时隙指派模型,针对模型的特点设计了一种启发式算法。通过实例证明了采用该方法可以减少旅客总延误时间,同时还说明了航空公司参与时隙分配决策的重要性。     

基于粒子群算法的出口集装箱堆场箱位分配研究

码头堆场中出口集装箱的箱位分配是典型的NP-hard优化问题,考虑集装箱的质量及目的港,以出口集装箱的装船路径和堆区的翻箱率为目标,建立适合出口集装箱堆场箱位分配的数学模型,以粒子群算法进行求解,数据实验表明该模型能够提高堆场的作业效率,具有一定的的实用性.     

开关电源可靠性的模糊预计及再分配

开关电源的初步设计阶段,可靠性数据比较缺乏,针对此问题,提出了可靠性模糊预计的方法。利用模糊数学理论中的综合评判方法,综合考虑多方面的模糊因素,借助于已知单元的可靠性来预计开关电源中其它单元的可靠性,进而预计系统的可靠性,然后将设计规定的系统可靠度指标合理地分配给组成该系统的各个单元,确定系统各组成单元的可靠性定量要求,从而保证整个系统的可靠性指标,为初步设计提供可靠性信息。     

鼠笼式拖动电机变极调速原理及分析

三相异步鼠笼式电机具有构造简单,工作可靠性高的优点,因而在船舶电力拖动系统中应用很广泛,其调速主要采用变极调速法。本文通过介绍常用变极调速应用原理及分析,得出各变极调速的性能特点,从而为我们根据实际工作情况和电动机的运行特点选择合适的变极调速法提供了依据。