差异化公交发展策略研究

以深圳市龙岗区为例,根据龙岗土地利用现状和规划,结合公共交通发展态势、需求分布和公交系统规划布局,划分不同类型的公交发展区域,提出差异化公交发展策略,并以实例加以说明。     

芝加哥大都市区TOD发展经验及启示

介绍了芝加哥大都市区及中心区公共交通建设情况,重点从不同区域层次多元化的公共交通服务入手,分析其在建设与城市发展相适应的公共交通系统所采取的交通发展策略.通过分析公共交通在时间维度和空间维度的演变规划得出结论：全方式的公交分担率较低,但只要其发展遵循TOD的理念与人口用地等高度适应,那么就是适合城市发展的合理的公共交通系统,而目前国内以公交分担率论英雄的发展模式是片面也不科学的.     

城市综合交通体系规划回顾与展望

回顾改革开放以来中国城市综合交通体系规划在规划定位、规划目标、内容体例、技术方法、规划实施等方面的实践和探索。总结规划编制工作的基本特点:以问题为导向、融合城市总体规划、提倡以人为本理念、广泛应用定量技术方法。指出规划编制和实施过程中存在的不足:规划地位和作用认识不清、价值理念与实际行动脱节、规划实施评估环节缺失、规划管理体制机制缺乏、相关法规技术标准陈旧。结合城市交通发展新趋势,展望未来城市综合交通体系规划的重点方向:强化多规融合、强调以人为核心的规划、加强规划评估和滚动编制、加强技术创新与行业规范、深化政策保障机制研究。     

Bottleneck congestion and distribution of work start times: The economics of staggered work hours revisited

Since the seminal work of Henderson (Henderson, J.V., 1981. The economics of staggered work hours. Journal of Urban Economics 9 (3), 349–364), a number of studies have examined the effect of staggered work hours by analyzing models of work start time choice that consider the trade-off between negative congestion externalities and positive production externalities. However, these studies employed flow congestion models to describe traffic congestion. This study develops a model of work start time choice with bottleneck congestion and discloses the intrinsic properties of the model. To this end, this study extends Henderson’s model to incorporate bottleneck congestion. By utilizing the properties of a potential game, we characterize equilibrium and optimal distributions of work start times. We also show that Pigouvian tax/subsidy policies generally yield multiple equilibria and that the first-best optimum must be a stable equilibrium under Pigouvian policies, whereas the second-best optimum in which policymakers cannot eliminate queuing congestion can be unstable.     

An integrated assessment of alternative land-based passenger transport policies: A case study in Tenerife

Over recent decades, there have been numerous cases of land-based transport policies that have lacked clear and coherent strategies. This has not only hampered the resolution of issues like road congestion, but has also created new ones (e.g. strong social opposition to new train infrastructures). The absence of such strategies highlights the need for long-term transport policies with a wider vision of the issues, since land-based transport cannot be considered from just a technical perspective.The main objective of this article is to implement a participatory integrated approach to facilitate the understanding of land-based passenger transport governance issues on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Relevant policy issues and alternatives are identified by the stakeholders involved. The inclusion of stakeholders in the assessment process is crucial to frame transport governance issues appropriately and to define and assess plausible policy alternatives. This assessment process even included a final step of validation of the results by stakeholders to foster discussion among them about transport issues and policy alternatives.Finally, due to the obstructive role played by some stakeholders in influencing past transport policies, an analysis of possible coalitions among stakeholders is also discussed.     

Achieving sustainable development of supply chain by incorporating various carbon regulatory mechanisms

Nowadays, sustainability issues have received considerable attention in supply chain management because of the governmental requirements as well as expectations of the people. This paper introduces a novel supply chain network design problem to cover three dimensions of sustainability, namely economic, environmental, and social. The advantage of the presented model stems from considering the booming development aligned with reduction in environmental impact. In this paper, to achieve the mentioned benefits and to derive a more sustainable supply chain, a novel model in the presence of the most commonly used carbon policies is proposed. This paper, addresses sustainable development through imposing proper carbon regulatory mechanisms. Main contribution of this study is to consider the effect of imposing carbon policies on environmental advantages as well as improving the regional development level in a supply chain network design problem. Moreover, the shipment consolidation decisions are utilized to reduce cost as well as environmental impact. In addition, a novel mixed uncertainty approach is proposed to capture the uncertain emission parameters. The numerical examples and a case study are analyzed to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. It is concluded that, a high-growth economy with low-carbon can be made and also almost global well-being of people is ensured by applying the proposed model. Some managerial insights are provided for the enterprises of supply chains to make the most appropriate sustainable decisions. Finally, proper carbon emission policies are suggested based on the region sustainability characteristics.     

我国组织“春运”的对策及建立 国家综合交通运输体系的建议

分析了我国“春运”这一特殊的交通运输现象产生的原因和存在问题,提出了相应的对策.主要观点是发挥与利用现有的铁路、公路、航空和水运等交通运输系统的优势,合理分配客流量,组织综合性的交通运输,保障有序和安全.同时,论文认为我国应在上述四大交通运输系统的基础上,规划和建设国家综合交通运输体系并提出了若干建议.     

建设城市地下综合管廊,转变城市发展方式

阐述建设地下综合管廊对推进新型城镇化、补齐城市基础设施短板,实现城市发展方式转变的重大意义;介绍世界发达国家、地区以及我国大陆建设地下综合管廊的情况;简述国务院推进地下综合管廊建设的重要决策部署。针对当前我国地下综合管廊的建设情况,提出以下建议。1)加强顶层设计,积极有序推进。2)完善相关配套政策,包括明确入廊要求、实行有偿使用、加大政府投入、完善融资支持等。3)具体措施:(1)借鉴国外先进经验,完善法规体系;(2)系统科学地编制好城市综合管廊规划;(3)建立统一管理、分工协作、衔接有序的综合管廊管理体制;(4)地下综合管廊兼顾人防应到位而不越位;(5)推广PPP模式,创新投融资机制。     

Security Policies for Web Service Invocation of Automotive Industry Chain Collaboration Platform

To meet the actual requirements of an automotive industry chain collaboration platform (AICCP), this paper offers several simple but effective security policies based upon the traditional security mechanism of data transfer, including user ID verification with SOAP (simple object access protocol) header, SOAP message encryption with SOAP extension and XML (extensible markup language) file encryption and decryption. Application of these policies to the AICCP for more than one year proves the effectiveness of the data exchange practice between the AICCP and enterprise Intranet.     

广东新型平板显示产业的促进政策探究

采用SWOT分析法,对广东省新型平板显示产业的现状与竞争态势进行了深入分析,提出了广东省新型平板显示产业发展的政策设计方向,并尝试设计了为更好更快地发展广东省平板显示产业的一系列促进政策与鼓励建设政策.