基于高地联动的城市快速路交通提升策略研究

随着社会经济的发展,城市快速路交通呈现常态化拥堵运行状态,因此亟需开展交通综合提升研究。以苏州市内环某快速路为例,基于多源数据科学研判交通拥堵问题的成因,运用高地联动的优化策略,以全局最优、系统协同理念制定交通提升实施方案。根据交通流的溯源分析,寻找可能的分流通道。一方面,通过工程措施提升分流通道的通行能力;另一方面,通过快速路的交通管理方案,诱导快速路上的短途交通转入分流通道,均衡快速路和分流通道的流量分布,从而有效缓解快速路的交通拥堵。     

基于视距的城市道路线形指标及优化措施研究

城市道路由于受到建设条件制约经常会采用较小的平、纵线形指标,其中地下道路和高架道路的曲线路段由于受到中隔墙、侧墙、结构顶板或防撞墙、防眩设施、声屏障等结构物的影响,易造成视距不足,为道路运营带来了安全隐患。在总结分析行车视距验算方法及规范要求值的基础上,采用数值解析法计算得到城市道路不同设计速度和视距要求下的平曲线、竖曲线半径对应值,并提出了视距不足时的优化设计措施,以期为日后的相关工作提供参考。     

浅谈半刚性基层裂缝产生原因及控制措施

半刚性材料在公路建设中的运用正越来越广泛,但施工中的裂缝往往很难避免.分析了裂缝的形成原因,并总结了在实际施工中的控制措施,提出了再生设备开发的几点建议.     

高速公路红砂岩路基施工技术与质量控制

阐述了针对红砂岩路用试验研究的结果,在施工中采取相应的工程技术措施对红砂岩的处治,使红砂岩路用性能得到改善.并介绍了高速公路红砂岩路基的施工技术、质量检测与控制.     

水泥稳定砂砾基层干缩裂缝原因浅析

沥青路面早期裂缝是常见且易发生的病害之一,针对水泥稳定砂砾基层干缩裂缝原因进行了探讨,提出了防治措施,并结合工程实践总结了施工中应该注意的事项.     

深圳市“5.24”暴雨洪水灾后的反思

1998年5月24日，深圳市暴雨成灾，经济损失很大。本文总结和分析了暴雨洪水的特性及其成灾的原因，提出防洪减灾的措施和建议。     

提高沥青混凝土路面平整度的技术措施

针对提高沥青路面平整度的问题,通过准确控制基准,合理选择施工工艺,调整选定施工机械作业参数,做好接缝和桥面施工处理等方法,达到了提高沥青混凝土路面平整度的目的.     

二灰碎石组成设计与施工工艺的优化

从施工角度就改进和优化现有二灰碎石混合料级配组成设计和传统的施工工艺提出了几点建议,推荐集料级配范围和4阶段碾压模式.对二灰碎石基层施工具有积极的指导意义.     

How the cap limit for food-crop-based biofuels may affect France’s stakeholders by 2030? A range-based multi-actor multi-criteria analysis

From 2012 to 2016, the long-term signal in the biofuel market changed almost once per year, leading to a drastic decrease in investments and contributing to multiple production unit closures in France and around Europe. The European Commission proposed a new renewable energy directive that includes a 3.8% cap limit on the contribution of food-crop biofuels by 2030. Given the role of biofuels in green growth, the bioeconomy, and renewable energy incorporation targets, how will this measure affect the stakeholders by 2030? Will it lead to, contribute to, or hamper their sustainability criteria? This paper aims to contribute to this debate by studying the case of France. To this end, our methodology—the range-based multi-actor multi-criteria analysis—aims to (1) explicitly consider the stakeholder groups and their sustainability criteria; (2) evaluate and compare how the cap limit will affect these sustainability criteria whether or not advanced biofuels are deployed by 2030; (3) capture the uncertainty of the context evolution and biofuel capacity to fulfil the stakeholders’ sustainability criteria by means of a Monte Carlo. The results suggest that the cap limit is a double-edged sword for the stakeholders and their sustainability criteria. Shifting towards advanced biofuels while limiting the food-crop biofuels is the better alternative for most of the stakeholders. Nevertheless, given biofuel policy instability and the lost confidence of investors, such a shift may not occur by 2030. In such a case, this paper demonstrates that the cap limit may highly and negatively affect the stakeholders and their sustainability targets, whereas fostering French food-crop biofuel production at its full capacity level constitutes a better alternative. As no alternative is suited to all actors simultaneously, this paper also studies the strengths and weaknesses of these alternatives from each stakeholder groups’ perspective.     

船舶企业农民工稳定措施研究

分析当前船舶企业用工短缺现象,认为企业应当改变思路,完善机制,充分了解尊重并充分考虑当前农民工的需求,采取稳定农民工的措施。