沥青稳定碎石基层厚度对其动态力学性能的影响研究

选定2种常用沥青稳定碎石基层混合料,采用大马歇尔实验法确定其最佳沥青用量.依据最佳沥青用量,以2.0、2.5、3.0倍最大公称粒径高度成型试件,进行动态贯入蠕变试验和间接拉伸疲劳试验,分析不同试件高度对动态贯入蠕变模量和疲劳寿命的影响.试验结果表明,2种沥青稳定碎石基层混合料在80mm左右厚度能获得较高的动态贯入蠕变模量和疲劳寿命.因此,对于沥青稳定碎石单层摊铺厚度推荐在80mm左右,这将获得良好的路用性能.     

Self-organizing map based quality assessment for resistance spot welding with featured electrode displacement signals

To classify the quality of the resistance spot welding process, a relationship between the welder electrode displacement curve characteristics and the weld shear force has been explored. Eleven statistical features of the displacement signals are extracted to represent the welding quality. Self-organizing map (SOM) neural networks have been employed to discover their quantitative relationship. In order to identify the influence of various displacement curve features, all of the available combinations have been used as inputs for SOM neural networks. Further we analyze the impact of each feature on the classification results, yielding the best quality-indicative combination of characteristics. There is no determinant relationship between the welding quality and the level of expulsion rate. The quality of welding is most impacted by the maximum electrode displacement, the span of welding process and the centroid of the electrode displacement curve. The experiments show that SOM is feasible to assess the welding quality and can render the visualized intuitive evaluation results.     

基于HSI空间的模糊C均值彩色图像分割方法

给出了一种在HSI空间上基于模糊C均值的彩色图像分割方法．首先对每个像素根据H分量和I分量计算出4个隶属度,然后将其中的两个隶属度结合形成一个二雏特征矢量来表征像素的全部颜色特征,最后对二维矢量运用模糊C均值聚类算法得到最终的彩色图像分割结果．     

基于Petri网的模块化生产系统建模

针对模块化生产系统是一种结构组成多样,事件触发频繁,控制对象多,控制信息量大,系统结构复杂的典型的离散型动态系统,基于Petri网对模块化生产系统总体工艺路线进行建模,验证了所设计的总体工艺路线的可行性.同时提出了一种直接利用Petri网编写PLC程序的方法.     

山区公路长下坡路段的避险车道设置研究

设置避险车道是减少山区交通事故的一种行之有效的办法。避险车道设计包括避险车道的位置选定．避险车道的线形及长度,避险车道的路面材料和结构三部分。通过模拟试验,分析材料的不同级配、不同粒径对车道减速性能的影响．并结合工程实例说明避险车道的设计方法,对于山区高速公路研究具有一定的参考价值。     

基于语音识别技术的停车诱导系统研究

停车诱导系统是解决大城市停车难问题的重要手段之一。基于语音识别技术的智能停车诱导系统,既可作为独立的系统投入运营,也可作为现有停车诱导系统的补充,实现系统的个性化及增值服务。     

基于AM的城市公建群出入口规划及优化设计

机动车出入口是进出城市公建群的重要交通节点,也往往是造成进出基地车流交通堵塞和延误的交通瓶颈点,从优化出入口交通设计的角度改善公建群交通是一务切实可行的途径。遵循出入口管理策略的基本原则,对城市公建群的机动车出入口细部进行优化设计,尽可能减少大型公建群对周围道路的交通压力,提高公建群内外行车的通畅水平。     

Electrode wear prediction in milling electrical discharge machining based on radial basis function neural network

Milling electrical discharge machining (EDM) enables the machining of complex cavities using cylindrical or tubular electrodes. To ensure acceptable machining accuracy the process requires some methods of compensating for electrode wear. Due to the complexity and random nature of the process, existing methods of compensating for such wear usually involve off-line prediction. This paper discusses an innovative model of electrode wear prediction for milling EDM based upon a radial basis function (RBF) network. Data gained from an orthogonal experiment were used to provide training samples for the RBF network. The model established was used to forecast the electrode wear, making it possible to calculate the real-time tool wear in the milling EDM process and, to lay the foundations for dynamic compensation of the electrode wear on-line. This paper demonstrates that by using this model prediction errors can be controlled within 8%.     

Computational fluid dynamics and experimental study of lock-in phenomenon in vortex-induced motions of a cell-truss spar

Spar platforms could be subject to vortex-induced-motions (VIM) in certain current conditions. Lockin is a phenomenon which occurs in a range of reduced velocities in VIM. In this paper, a new concept of spar platform called cell-truss spar is studied using both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and model test to investigate the VIM of the spar under different reduced velocities. The unique configuration of the cell-truss spar is carefully considered, and the unsteady flow around the spar is calculated and visualized in CFD simulations. A physical model with a scale ratio of 1:100 of the cell-truss spar is fabricated, and model tests are carried out in the current-generating ocean engineering basin. Many important parameters in VIM of the cell-truss spar are obtained, the occurrence of lock-in phenomenon is successfully simulated, and the mechanism and rules of lock-in are analyzed.     

Formation control of underwater mobile sensing networks

Formation control is essential for an underwater mobile sensing network (UMSN), and an ad hoc network which wirelessly connects underwater vehicles of sensing and/or observing types via acoustic communications, to fulfill mobile sensing tasks. The problem of formation control for a UMSN with varying topology is studied in this paper. The methodology of synthesizing distributed formation controller which stabilizes a UMSN with varying topology is proposed on the basis of the stability analysis of linear time-varying systems.