基于Vega的虚拟海洋场景视景仿真

虚拟海洋场景视景仿真是虚拟现实技术在船舶行业中的一个具体应用。以地理模型、建筑模型和植物模型为例，研究了虚拟海洋场景的构建和优化方法；基于Vega的海洋模块，介绍了虚拟海洋及海洋特效的形成原理和方法。     

线段上自同胚映射嵌入C~2-流的唯一性

本文提出一个可嵌入流的同胚映射到底存在多少流可供嵌入的问题。不难推知:若线段上自同胚映射能嵌入C~0(或C~1)流,则有无穷多个C~0(或C~1)流可供嵌入。本文讨论嵌入C~r(r≥2)流,得到一类同胚映射嵌入流的唯一性定理。     

基于XML模式的车身几何模型表达

通过分析现阶段STEP应用协议在Internet环境下的不足,以汽车产品几何数据为对象,提出以功能单元为单位建立XML模式,有助于研究Internet环境下车身产品数据共享的关键技术.     

公开密钥密码算法和密钥共享问题的研究

论述了在RSA公开密钥密码算法下的多重公开密钥密码方案、密钥共享，多重密钥共享的技术，密钥的安全保密是密码系统安全的重要保证，存贮在系统中的所有密钥的安全性取决于主密钥的安全性，研究了分析了密钥的秘密共享的LaGrange插值多项式方案。     

舰船防火设计中军民规范的差异及借用民规的舰船防火设计方法研究

从舰船舱室防火分隔的原理出发,提出了舰船防火分隔度概念,并以此比较了军民两种防火规范的差异,获得了如下结论:不同类型船舶的舱室防火分隔要求具有较大的系统差异;同一种类船舶各种舱室的防火分隔要求具有较大的个体差异;舱室的防火分隔要求受多种因素影响,但作为防火区限界面的甲板及舱壁,主要受防火因素的影响;军用舰船和载客不超过36人的客船,在舱室防火分隔度的排序上具有一致性,为军用舰船的借用提供了基础.文中建立了基于防火分隔度概念的借用设计映射方法.该方法按照各类舱室防火分隔度的排序情况,选择有类似排序的船舶,再把该类船舶中与设计舱类相近似的舱室的防火分隔度值映射到军规中去,作为军规中该类舱室的防火分隔度值.由于在军规中增加一类舱室,对各类舱室的防火分隔度值需进行修正.按设计舱类的防火分隔度值,选择与设计舱类的防火分隔度值相邻近的两类舱室作为插值的两个点.按这两类舱室的防火分隔值,插值得设计舱类的防火分隔指标值,然后查表而得设计舱类的防火分隔等级.文中用该方法对坦克舱进行了防火设计.与常规的其他四种设计方案作比较,本文方法所得到的方案是五个方案的确定的中心,兼顾了防火、经济等诸方面的需求.     

Strategic beliefs of port authorities

Over the last decade, insights from the strategic management discipline have increasingly been applied to ports. A review of literature shows that in the analysis of port authority strategy, mainly outside-in approaches are applied. This paper adds to the emerging understanding of the port authority’s strategy by applying a cognitive perspective. Specifically, the strategic cognition of firms’ executives is one of the explanatory variables behind firms’ strategic decisions. Furthermore, cognitions are influenced by the organisational contexts in which port authority executives have worked. As a result, managerial “mental maps’ may vary across industry contexts and over time. This research investigates the strategic cognition of a global set of port authority executives through a survey-based instrument. The results show that, to a large extent, PAs resemble “regular” for-profit companies, but that they possess some specific beliefs that distinguish them from “regular” companies.     

概念格的分层及逐层建格法

给出了分层概念格重要性质:同层概念不可比和每个概念至少被1个上层的概念覆盖.得到了概念格上的对象映射和属性映射的一般计算公式和在对象化简过程中格结构不变的定理.由上述性质和定理,给出建格算法.此方法以概念格分层为基础,逐层建格.因为在建每层格的节点的过程中同时进行筛选,所以不会生成冗余重复的格节点.     

The visual effects of port redevelopment alternatives

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Seattle Piers 90/91 were declared surplus federal property by the GSA. These obsolescent half‐mile‐long piers and their adjacent uplands were purchased by the Port of Seattle for redevelopment. This urban waterfront site of almost 200 acres presents the Port of Seattle with a number of severe planning problems. While it is the last large deep‐water site on Elliott Bay, it is also in a very sensitive location, since it is overlooked on two sides by vocal residential communities with a history of active intervention in development projects on visual and other environmental grounds.

At Piers 90/91, public concerns over the visual effects of port redevelopment include:

1. nuisance effects of night‐operations lighting on adjacent hillside residences;

2. nighttime obstruction of distant views due to increased foreground illumination;

3. day and night view obstruction by tall structures such as container‐handling cranes;

4. alteration of the character of both day and nighttime views by new port facilities.

As part of a program to study the effects of alternative redevelopment strategies for Piers 90/91, the Port has undertaken a through examination of the visual effects of different uses, their visual appropriateness, and the ways by which adverse visual effects can be mitigated. The results were incorporated into an environmental impact statement which documented compliance with the Seattle Shoreline Master Program and with view protection and glare provisions of the City's S.E.P.A. guidelines.

A systematic Visual Resource Management (VRM) approach was successfully employed on this coastal zone project. Major elements included visibility mapping, key view selection, analysis of existing visual character, simulation of alternatives, assessment of relative visual compatibility, and determination of effective mitigation measures. Community involvement has also been a critical element in this approach to assessing and managing the visual effects of redevelopment in a major urban port.     

A polynomial chaos approach to the analysis of vehicle dynamics under uncertainty

The ability of ground vehicles to quickly and accurately analyse their dynamic response to a given input is critical to their safety and efficient autonomous operation. In field conditions, significant uncertainty is associated with terrain and/or vehicle parameter estimates, and this uncertainty must be considered in the analysis of vehicle motion dynamics. Here, polynomial chaos approaches that explicitly consider parametric uncertainty during modelling of vehicle dynamics are presented. They are shown to be computationally more efficient than the standard Monte Carlo scheme, and experimental results compared with the simulation results performed on ANVEL (a vehicle simulator) indicate that the method can be utilised for efficient and accurate prediction of vehicle motion in realistic scenarios.     

基于纹理的三维地震数据场体绘制

传统的地震资料可视化方法中,采用一组二维切片来表示三维地震数据.这种方法的缺点是不能反映整个原始数据场的全貌及细节,直观性差.体绘制方法克服了这一缺点,它能根据三维数据场在屏幕上产生细节丰富的三维图像,成像质量高.基于纹理映射的体绘制方法借助于图形硬件,采用由硬件实现的纹理映射功能来进行三维地震数据的体绘制,从而明显提高了计算速度.