Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.     

深海管道保温材料现状

简要讨论深海环境和深水海底管道保温材料的性能特点,主要介绍目前根据深海特殊的服役环境通常选用的聚丙烯、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、气凝胶以及相变储能材料等保温材料。介绍了这几种保温材料的密度、导热系数、吸水率等基本物理参数,适用的管道保温结构方式、海水深度以及长期服役温度。最后,列举国内外海底管道保温材料工程应用实例,可以看出聚氨酯和聚丙烯聚合物材料是目前海底管道最主要的保温材料。     

汽车用水性涂料开发

介绍了水性“湿碰湿”3层用涂料的开发思想、技术特征及与传统工艺的对比,并着重介绍了“湿碰湿”用水性中涂层漆的开发重点及评价方法。     

新型桥面粘结材料的制备与性能研究

制备并研究了新型桥面粘结材料,选用柔性和耐久性能优越的单组分聚氨酯作为粘结材料,探讨了其与集料的粘结机制.利用优质集料和国际稀浆封层协会微表处技术指南(ISSA A143)中Ⅱ型级配制备出了新型桥面粘结材料.性能研究表明其具有良好的抗拉伸剪切性能、抗疲劳性能和抗水损害性能.     

热障涂层应力场的微拉曼光谱技术测试研究

采用等离子体喷涂工艺制备了热障涂层实验样品,在不同高温下进行热循环氧化实验。再应用微拉曼光谱法测量了热障涂层样品内残余应力场大小,并分析了试样尺寸、热处理温度和陶瓷涂层厚度对残余应力的影响。经历20次热循环氧化实验后,测得陶瓷涂层内残余应力由初始压缩应力值(-30~-20 MPa)逐渐变化到(-15~15 MPa),与文献[3~7]结果比较一致。最后,用扫描电镜观察了试样截面形貌的变化。     

道岔区聚氨酯固化道床烘干装置的研发

针对道岔区聚氨酯固化道床施工提出一种道床烘干技术。通过高精度、智能化的道床温湿度检测,实时监控烘干效果。本文首先介绍了道床烘干装置的总体设计,然后对道床烘干数值模拟结果和试验线上实测结果进行了分析。结果表明:当密封罩内分风结构导流角为100°时,密封罩的7个出风口风速均匀;烘干约10 min时道床烘干深度可达350 mm,道床相对湿度约20%,满足聚氨酯施工要求;与现有设备相比,该道床烘干装置具有小型化、快捷化的特点,可实现对道岔区等复杂线路区段的道床烘干作业。     

Nonlinearity in the vertical transmissibility of seating: the role of the human body apparent mass and seat dynamic stiffness

The efficiency of a seat in reducing vibration depends on the characteristics of the vibration, the dynamic characteristics of the seat, and the dynamic characteristics of the person sitting on the seat. However, it is not known whether seat cushions influence the dynamic response of the human body, whether the human body influences the dynamic response of seat cushions, or the relative importance of human body nonlinearity and seat nonlinearity in causing nonlinearity in measures of seat transmissibility. This study was designed to investigate the nonlinearity of the coupled seat and human body systems and to compare the apparent mass of the human body supported on rigid and foam seats. A frequency domain model was used to identify the dynamic parameters of seat foams and investigate their dependence on the subject-sitting weight and hip breadth. With 15 subjects, the force and acceleration at the seat base and acceleration at the subject interface were measured during random vertical vibration excitation (0.25–25 Hz) at each of five vibration magnitudes, (0.25–1.6 ms^?2 r.m.s.) with four seating conditions (rigid flat seat and three foam cushions). The measurements are presented in terms of the subject's apparent mass on the rigid and foam seat surfaces, and the transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of each of the foam cushions. Both the human body and the foams showed nonlinear softening behaviour, which resulted in nonlinear cushion transmissibility. The apparent masses of subjects sitting on the rigid seat and on foam cushions were similar, but with an apparent increase in damping when sitting on the foams. The foam dynamic stiffness showed complex correlations with characteristics of the human body, which differed between foams. The nonlinearities in cushion transmissibilities, expressed in terms of changes in resonance frequencies and moduli, were more dependent on human body nonlinearity than on cushion nonlinearity.     

新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层在桥梁混凝土防腐中的应用

该文介绍了一种新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层组成的防腐体系在湖州白雀等桥梁混凝土构件防腐蚀涂装中的应用情况.实践表明,该防腐体系能显著提高混凝土的防腐蚀性能.     

双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜维修缺陷分析与防治

介绍修车过程中双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜出现水泡、油泡、气泡、发软、针孔等缺陷的机理、原因及解决方法。     

拜耳防腐蚀聚氨酯涂料技术发展及其在欧美工程中的应用

该文介绍了防腐蚀聚氨脂技术的优势及其发展,并例举了该技术在欧美一些工程中的实际应用。