Design of Continuous and Discrete LQI Control Systems with Stable Inner Loops

Design approaches were proposed for both continuous and discrete LQI (linear quadratic with integral) controllers, if exist, to stabilize the inner loops in addition to stabilizing the closed loops and minimizing the quadratic cost functionals. Derived from the algebraic Riccati equations involved in continuous and discrete LQI control, the design approaches were straightforward obtained by setting the quadratic cost functionals to decoupled forms with positive definite weighting matrices. Examples were provided to verify the effectiveness of the approaches.     

城市公共交通服务供给侧政府管理职责 边界与市场机制研究

为厘清政府在公共交通服务供给侧的管理职责边界,进一步发挥市场机制的作用,提高公 共交通资源配置效率,在对目前公共交通服务供给侧政府管理和市场机制主要误区进行分析的基 础上,对公共交通服务进行科学分类,细分为基本公共交通服务和多元化公共交通服务,明确了 各自的服务定位和特征,并应用四象限法则,以“政府主导”和“市场积极性”为重要因素,分 析不同类型公共交通服务供给侧方面政府和市场发挥的作用和参与方式,最后,研究提出基本公 共交通服务和多元化公共交通服务中政府应当承担的管理职责,以及市场机制参与提供公共交通 服务的主要切入点和制度保障。     

声学多普勒剖面仪测沙技术在长江口江亚北槽水域的应用

针对声学多普勒剖面仪(ADCP)测沙在长江水域是否可行的问题,同时采用ADCP与传统的六点法采集水样的测沙方法,在长江口江亚北槽水域进行试验,经过大中小潮的测量,得出完整涨落潮周期里的两种测量数据。经过数据比对发现,ADCP测沙是可行的,ADCP的声强对数变化值与悬沙浓度成正相关的线性关系,并发现水下噪声和水下气泡以及水体介质的多样性是ADCP测沙数据误差的主要来源。     

NIDDM患者红细胞免疫功能和C_3与CIC含量关系的研究

应用改良的红细胞酵母花环法测定了50例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)患者红细胞免疫功能,并与40例正常人的测定结果进行比较,结果表明:NIDDM患者红细胞免疫功能低于正常人(P<0.01)。本文还对红细胞免疫功能下降在NIDDM中的发病机理进行了初步探讨,并对红细胞免疫功能与循环免疫复合物(CIC)及补体C_3的关系也作了初步研究。     

Wanting to travel,more or less: Exploring the determinants of the deficit and surfeit of personal travel

This study investigates the determinants of peoples desire to increase or decrease the amount of travel they do. We use data from 1,357 working commuters, residents of three different neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. The dependent variables are indicators of Relative Desired Mobility for ten categories of travel (short- and long-distance overall and by several mode- and purpose-specific categories). These variables are measured on a five-point ordinal scale ranging from much less to much more, through which the respondents indicated the amount of travel they want to do (in the category in question) compared to what they are doing now. Censored ordered probit models were developed for these variables, with explanatory variables including general travel attitudes, specific liking for travel in each of the same separate categories, objective and subjective measures of the amount currently traveled in each category, and personality, lifestyle, and socio-demographic characteristics. The results support the hypotheses that the liking for travel has a strong positive impact, and subjective qualitative assessments of mobility have a strong negative impact, on the desire to increase ones travel. Finally, a number of general types of effects on Relative Desired Mobility were identified, among them complementarity and substitution effects. The results of this study can provide policy makers and researchers with new and valuable insight into key principles that affect individual travel demand.     

基于卡西欧5800计算器单交点非对称曲线坐标正反算程序设计

详细介绍了单交点非对称型曲线的坐标正算与反算原理,并根据数学模型,用现在使用比较普遍的卡西欧5800计算器进行程序设计,程序设计为类Basic语言,在保证计算精度的基础上,提高外业的工作效率。此程序也适用于单元曲线及对称型曲线坐标正反算。     

二阶多点边值问题三个正解的存在性

利用一个新的不动点定理,得到了二阶非线性n-点边值问题:u″(t) f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1)u′(0)=∑n-2i=1biu′(ξi),u(1)=∑ki=1aiu(ξi)-∑n-2i=k 1aiu(ξi)至少存在三个正解的一个充分条件,其中0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξn-2<1,ai,bi∈[0,∞)且满足0<∑ki=1ai-∑n-2i=k 1ai<1,∑n-2i=1bi<1。     

牵引主电路中取消压敏电阻及续流回路的可行性分析

长沙市轨道交通2号线列车在设计初期为考虑牵引传动控制的可靠性风险,在牵引系统主电路中设置了压敏电阻和续流回路,但在实际运用中发现,其效果并不明显。现通过试验,并对比国外主要牵引系统供应商的设计,对牵引系统主电路中设置压敏电阻及续流回路的必要性进行了验证。     

高速公路社会影响分析与评价实证分析——以京化高速公路土木至胶泥湾段为例

在分析京化高速公路土木至胶泥湾段社会影响评价重要性的基础上,采用二层次模糊综合评价模型对其进行社会影响评价,可为高速公路项目的立项决策提供参考依据。     

大风区段高速铁路正馈线防风技术探讨

根据已运营高速铁路的运营经验和常规采取的措施，结合兰新铁路和兰新铁路第二双线大风灾害频繁的特点和施工经验，对正馈线防风技术措施进行探讨，解决大风灾害造成正馈线故障，引起接触网停电，严重影响高速铁路安全运营的技术问题。