软土地层矩形顶管隧道工后地表沉降计算方法研究

矩形顶管隧道施工会使周围土体产生扰动,进而引起超孔隙水压力,导致施工结束后继续产生固结沉降,对周围环境造成危害。采用Peck公式计算矩形顶管在施工阶段引起的地表沉降量; 运用应力释放理论和应力传递理论,推导出矩形顶管隧道周围土体中任意一点的超孔隙水压力计算公式,采用分层总和法计算土体初始超孔隙水压力消散引起的工后地表固结沉降量;二者叠加得到工后地表总沉降量。提出固结开始t时刻的地表总沉降量计算方法,研究了地表沉降和地表沉降速率随时间的变化规律。算例分析结果表明： 本文方法计算得出的沉降速率在施工结束后3个月内最大,之后迅速减小; 横向地表固结沉降曲线和总的地表沉降曲线均符合正态分布规律。     

碰撞后快速脱离的新型指示牌立柱设计探讨

汽车与公路指示牌立柱的碰撞是极其危险的交通事故。本文分析了汽车与公路指示牌立柱碰撞事故中车辆受损的原因,提出了碰撞后快速脱离的新型指示牌立柱,并利用有限元方法对汽车碰撞指示牌立柱进行仿真模拟试验,根据研究结果证明结构合理正确,能够在碰撞中减少车辆和乘员的的损伤程度。     

地区公路网交通量观测点布设研究

阐述地区公路网交通量连续式观测点和间歇式观测点的布设原则 ,提出观测点布设的基本方法。并结合上海市公路网交通量观测点布设研究实例 ,提出交通量观测点布设方案的评价指标体系及评价方法。     

青岛丁家河大桥后张法预应力T型梁施工工艺

该文结合工程实践经验,详细论述了在大跨度T型梁的预制和运输吊装过程中所用的施工方法、主要施工设备以及新技术、新工艺运用的几点成功经验,并就T型梁加工期间常见的通病进行了分析,提出了切实可行的补救措施。     

Floating car based travel times for city logistics

City logistics routing requires time-dependent travel times for each network link. We rely on the concept of Floating Car Data (FCD) to develop and provide such travel times. Different levels of aggregation in the determination of time-dependent travel times from a database of historical FCD are presented and evaluated with regard to routing quality. Furthermore, a Data Mining approach is introduced, allowing for a substantial reduction of the volume of input data required for city logistics routing. The different approaches are investigated and evaluated by a huge amount of FCD collected for the urban area of Stuttgart, Germany. The results show that the Data Mining approach enables efficient provision of time-dependent travel times without a significant loss of routing quality for city logistics applications.     

高速铁路桥梁基桩静载试验研究

高速铁路桥梁基桩设计的单桩竖向承载力大,而承载力的大小是由静载试验确定——目前规范规定其静载试验的最大荷载为设计单桩竖向承载力特征值的2.0倍。对于嵌硬岩基桩静载试验,建议最大荷载取设计单桩竖向承载力特征值的1.3倍。经论证、试验,嵌硬岩基桩静载试验的最大荷载,取设计单桩竖向承载力特征值的1.3倍是可行的。     

The Share-a-Ride problem with stochastic travel times and stochastic delivery locations

We consider two stochastic variants of the Share-a-Ride problem: one with stochastic travel times and one with stochastic delivery locations. Both variants are formulated as a two-stage stochastic programming model with recourse. The objective is to maximize the expected profit of serving a set of passengers and parcels using a set of homogeneous vehicles. Our solution methodology integrates an adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic and three sampling strategies for the scenario generation (fixed sample size sampling, sample average approximation, and sequential sampling procedure). A computational study is carried out to compare the proposed approaches. The results show that the convergence rate depends on the source of stochasticity in the problem: stochastic delivery locations converge faster than stochastic travel times according to the numerical test. The sample average approximation and the sequential sampling procedure show a similar performance. The performance of the fixed sample size sampling is better compared to the other two approaches. The results suggest that the stochastic information is valuable in real-life and can dramatically improve the performance of a taxi sharing system, compared to deterministic solutions.     

AT所差动电流保护整定方法

对石太客运专线牵引供电系统AT所差动电流保护的基本原理进行了简要介绍。对AT所上下行联络开关闭环和开环时的正常负荷电流、励磁涌流、短路电流分配情况及影响强度进行了比较详细说明。对AT所差动电流保护装置的误动作情况进行了分析,指出差动电流保护装置误动作的原因。利用理论分析和实际测试的方法,介绍了AT所差动电流保护应该采取的整定原则、整定方法和计算公式,并对新的整定值进行了可靠性论证。从而提出了完善AT所差动电流保护装置接线和增加相关继电保护的建议。     

邮政汽车运输生产量的预测模型与程序设计研究

介绍了邮政汽车运输在采用计算机管理信息系统后，邮运量和邮件周转量的计算方法和技巧。采用温特（Winter）加法模型，建立了省一级邮政汽车运输系统中生产量的预测模型，并从生产实际的应用情况出发，研究了对这一模型的自适应校正方法。最后介绍了软件的设计要点，并给出了流程图和计算实例。     

高切坡施工过程及现代防治技术

按高切坡治理技术的发展,提出了现代环境治理发展阶段.根据对边坡岩土体自稳能力的利用程度将治理技术重新分为挡墙类、支挡类、锚固技术和生态护坡技术4类.按“动态法设计、信息法施工”要求提出了高切坡治理的总原则.并对集勘察、设计、施工、监测互为一体的动态法设计、信息法施工的现代综合治理技术进行了探讨和展望.