EFFECT OF ROSIGLITAZONE AND METFORMIN ON CLOMIPHENE CITRATE RESISTANCE IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Objective To evaluate the impacts of rosiglitazone and metformin on ovarian response, hirsutism and insulin action in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods Ninety women resistant to clomiphene citrate with PCOS were randomized, 40 cases to rosiglitazone group, 50 cases to meformin group. Rosiglitazone and metformon were administered for 6 months in combination with clomiphene citrate on cycle day 5th to 9th, respectively. The clinical evaluations were performed monthly. Reproductive hormone, serum glucose and insulin levels were observed before and after treatment. The data were analyzed using repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results There were significant changes in reducing hirsutism score, serum testosterone level, LH/FSH ratio, and restoration of ovarian ovulation after metformin or rosiglitazone administration respectively (P<0.05). Insulin sensitivity was more significantly improved in the rosiglitazone group than in metformin group (P<0.05) After treatment. Homa IR and Homa β were decreased from 1.54±0.34 to 0.83±0.38 and from 5.83±0.55 to 4.95±0.54 (P<0.05) in the rosiglitazone group. The body mass index(BMI) was decreased from 25.30±3.64 to 23.83±2.32 in the metformon group (P<0.05). There were no significant changes in ovulation rate and pregnancy rate between groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Rosiglitazone can increase insulin sensitivity. Metformon may reduce BMI. They all restore regular menstrual cycles, increase pregnancy rate, and reduce testosterone and LH concentration in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.     

人细小病毒B_(19)感染与川崎病关系的初步研究

研究人细小病毒 B19( HPVB19)感染与川崎病 ( KD)的关系。方法　采用巢式聚合酶链反应技术 ,对 30例急性 KD患儿和 2 5例健康儿童的血清进行检测。结果　 30例急性 KD患儿血清中 HPVB19- DNA阳性 7例 ,阳性率为 2 3.3% ,其中 6例合并冠状动脉扩张 ;对照组 2 5例血清中 HPVB19- DNA均阴性。结论　HPVB19可能是 KD的重要病原菌之一 ,且可能参与了 KD患儿冠状动脉并发病的形成     

Effects of pioglitazone on serum leptin and adiponectin in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance

Objective To investigate the effects of pioglitazone on serum leptin and adiponectin in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with insulin resistance (IR). Methods Thirty-five PCOS patients with IR were treated with pioglitazone 15mg/d for 12 weeks. The results of ovulation induction were observed. The changes of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and blood fat were examined at the baseline and after the therapy by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). Results After the treatment, the rate of ovulation per cycle was improved in 31 (88.5%) out of the 35 patients. After treatment, the level of serum leptin was decreased (P<0.05) while the level of serum adiponectin was increased (P<0.05). After 12 weeks'treatment, waist-to-hip ratio and F-G score were significantly decreased (P<0.05), BMI declined but without significant difference (P>0.05). The levels of LH, T, FINS, Homa-IR, total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol were significantly decreased (P<0.01, P<0.05), whereas the level of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol was significantly increased (P<0.01). No significant difference was seen in FSH and FPG following treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion Pioglitazone treatment can effectively improve PCOS with IR patients'clinical syndromes, insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolism at least partly through improving the profiles of leptin and adiponectin.     

肾综合征出血热患者血小板的超微结构与功能的关系

目的　探讨肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)患者早期循环中血小板超微结构与功能变化的关系。方法　动态检测 5 0例HFRS患者的血小板计数 (BPC ,直接试管法 )、血小板黏附率 (PAdT ,玻珠柱法 )、血小板聚集率 (PAgT ,比浊法 ) ,并运用透射电镜技术对 8例早期患者循环中血小板的超微结构进行观察。结果　HFRS患者早期即有大量血小板变性、空泡化、膜裂解、颗粒物质减少 ,在异常的血小板内可见到特征性的汉坦病毒颗粒 ;此外 ,HFRS病程各期血小板的数量和功能均有规律性的改变 ;自发热期 ,HFRS患者BPC、PAdT、PAgT逐渐降低 ,至低血压休克、少尿期 ,以上改变达顶峰 ,从多尿期开始逐渐恢复 ,至恢复期接近正常。对不同病型的患者 ,以上各指标有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　HFRS早期病毒侵入与血小板超微结构、功能改变有其相关性。     

先天性长QT综合征家系的临床特点

的　通过对 3个先天性长QT综合征 (longQTsyndrome,LQTS)家系的调查 ,研究其发病情况、临床和心电图特点 ,推测其相应的基因型。方法　按常规采集 3个家系成员的临床病史 ,进行体格检查 ,采集静息心电图 ,测量QT间期和较正的QT间期。结果　 3个家系 4 3例中有 15例LQTS患者 ,11例可疑诊断。临床表现和心电图各异。结论　家系 1、家系 2和家系 3中LQTS患者的临床和心电图表现符合LQT2、LQT1和LQT3,可能为HERG、KVLQT1、和SCN5A的基因突变所致。     

肾综合征出血热患者白细胞介素-6的动态变化及意义

用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测36例肾综合征出血热102份系列血清中IL－6含量，发现患者血清IL－6含量在6病日前及发热低血压期均高于正常；6病日达高峰，7病日开始下降；发热期明显升高，少尿期达峰值；IL－6含量在轻、中、重及危重型患者之间有明显差异；IL－6与尿蛋白在含量间明显正相关。提示IL－6含量变化与病程进展一致，是引起肾病综合征出血热病理损伤的重要因素之一；且与病情轻重密切相关，可一定程度判定患者预后和转归，反映肾损伤程度。     

益肾降脂胶囊对肾病综合征患者血清IL-6和TNF-α含量的影响

目的　观察益肾降脂胶囊对肾病综合征患者的治疗作用,并初步探讨其作用机理。方法　检测了50 例健康查体者和75例患者治疗前后24 h尿蛋白定量、血脂(TG、TC、LDL C、HDL C)及血清IL 6、TNF α的变化。结果　肾病综合征患者经过3个月的治疗,患者24 h尿蛋白,血脂(TG、TC、LDL C)及血清IL 6、TNF α水平,较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),而HDL C明显升高(P<0.05)。结论　益肾降脂胶囊可能是通过其调脂作用降低了血清IL 6、TNF α的水平起到治疗肾病综合征的作用。     

粘多糖沉积病的生化研究——Ⅰ、两例Sanfilippo综合征尿氨基多糖的分析

应用电泳、酶或化学处理及离子交换柱层析分析了我国两例(胞兄妹)Sanfilippo综合征尿氨基多糖的生化特点。两患者的尿氨基多糖主要为硫酸乙酰肝素,分别占71%及58%,而硫酸软骨素则占29%及42%。患者尿硫酸乙酰肝素经纯化后测其C/O比值为2.32,显示其在己糖醛酸组成上与一般硫酸乙酰肝素无明显差异.但DEAE-SephadexA-25柱层析及在0.1M HCl中的电泳分析,均说明患者排泄的硫酸乙酰肝素是不均一的,它至少有两种硫酸基及电荷密度不同的分子类型。     

直接ELISA法早期诊断肾综合征出血热

联合应用硫酸鱼精蛋白沉淀和蔗糖垫层超速离心,从感染鼠脑中纯化HFRSV抗原,纯化抗原用HRP标记,成功地建立了采用酶标记HFRSV抗原的IgM抗体捕捉ELISA法,即直接ELISA法,检测HFRS患者血清特异IgM抗体。与已报道的采用酶标记HFRSV IgG的IgM抗体捕捉ELISA法相比。二法敏感度相似,但直接ELISA法可减少一步免疫反应,并能完全避免类风湿因子的干扰。应用直接ELISA法检测临床诊断的HFRS患者血清87份,其中早期患者(1～5病日)血清37份,特异IgM抗体阳性检出率分别为96.5%和91.8%。我们认为酶标记抗原直接ELISA法为HFRS的早期诊断提供了更为特异、简便快速的新方法。     

Serum concentrations of laminin and fibronectin in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Objective To study the serum iaminin (LN) and fibronectin (FN) changes in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and explore the role of them in assessing the severity of ACS. Methods This study included 46 ACS patients [25 with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 21 with unstable angina (UA)], 51 stable angina (SA) patients and 47 people without CHD as controls. Serum levels of LN, FN, fibrinogen and blood fat were assessed. Coronary angiography were performed on 49 of them. Results The serum concentration of LN was lower in ACS patients [(85.20±27. 57)ng/mL], higher in SA patients [(116. 80 ± 28. 80)ng/mL] as compared to that in the control group [(100.06±29.96)ng/mL], with significant difference among the groups (P<0.05). No difference was found in FN among the three groups. However, the subgroup analysis in the group with ACS showed that the serum concentration of FN was significantly higher in UA patients [(229.60±121.39)μg/mL ], and lower in AMI patients [(108.31±47.12) μg/mL ]. The serum LN and FN concentration could respectively enter the logistic regression equations of ACS patients and US patients. Neither LN nor FN concentration was correlated with narrowing of coronary artery of angiography. Conclusion Serum LN and FN level may be a useful indicator for stability of atherosclerosis plaque in coronary arterial disease patients, but could not predict the extent of narrowing in coronary angiography.