沥青路面建设中必须重视的问题

结合工程实际，从设计、施工、管理等方面论述了保证沥青路面质量的关键措施。     

Office二次开发技术在公路工程质量检验评定系统中的应用

在本公路工程试验检测与质量检验评定一体化系统开发中,运用Office二次开发技术,从Excel文件直接提取原始试验检测报告单的实测值,作为质量检验评定的基础数据来源,成功地实现了试验检测业务与质量检验评定业务的数据共享.该设计成果已在广东省的高速公路建设中得到实际应用.     

机车车辆运行平稳性指数的估测方法

运行平稳性是机车车辆的重要指标。一般而言,机车车辆运行平稳性随着速度提高而下降。为了便于设计我国高速铁路机车车辆,本文提出一种估测机车车辆运行平稳性的方法,作为机车车辆在设计过程中优化结构和方案比较的手段。本文以东风9内燃机车为例,分析了各种速度下的平稳性指数,并比较了线性模型和非线性模型的分析结果。     

弱磁性介质谐振腔的品质因数特性

以有机高分子磁性材料作为金属壁谐振腔的填充材料，根据腔体内的场结构，分析材料的相对磁导率和介质损耗对谐振腔的品质因数的影响．分析表明，在介质损耗相同的情况下，谐振腔的品质因数随相对磁导率呈增加趋势，且介质损耗越小，增加趋势越明显．     

从混凝土材质方面入手控制混凝土结构裂缝

分析了混凝土裂缝产生的原因,并从混凝土材质方面提出了控制混凝土结构裂缝的措施。     

增强履约能力提升监理服务品质

文章介绍了我省十一五高速公路建设规划和监理市场的现状,对监理市场的需求进行了预测分析,并就如何增强履约能力,提升监理服务品质进行了阐述。     

海洋平台机座阻尼结合阻振质量减振分析

应用波分析法研究结构声在机座板结构中的传导特性,并对比分析层合阻尼结构的解析解和数值解,验证阻尼建模方法的正确性.依据阻尼材料的工程选用原则对阻尼材料进行选型,并基于有限元法研究阻尼粘贴方式对机座结构的动力学特性影响规律,分析表明多层复合阻尼材料相比于普通阻尼材料具有更好的减振效果.在此基础上研究某平台发电机组机座敷设多层复合阻尼结构对平台舱室振动特性的影响,并分析阻尼层厚度对平台振动特性的影响.研究阻振质量对贴敷多层复合阻尼减振特性的影响,研究表明阻振质量结合阻尼减振可使减振效果相比单独应用阻尼有较大程度提高.     

乘用车平顺性预测与分析软件的开发

乘用车以人为运输对象，平顺性指标非常重要，平顺性预测及分析也有着自己的特点，提出并以综合振动舒适度作为评价及优化指标，季相应的计算机软件，为该类车型的平顺性评价及概念车设计提供了有力工具。     

Simulation model of an electrohydraulic-actuated double-clutch transmission vehicle: modelling and system design

Automated and manual transmissions are the main link between engine and powertrain. The technical term when the transmission provides the desired torque during all possible driving conditions is denoted as powertrain matching. Recent developments in the last years show that double-clutch-transmissions (DCTs) are a reasonable compromise in terms of production costs, shifting quality, drivability and fuel efficiency. They have several advantages compared to other automatic transmissions (AT). Most DCTs nowadays consist of a hydraulic actuation control unit, which controls the clutches of the gearbox in order to induce a desired drivetrain torque into the driveline. The main functions of hydraulic systems are manifold: they initiate gear shifts, they provide sufficient oil for lubrication and they control the shift quality by suitably providing a desired oil flow or pressure for the clutch actuation. In this paper, a mathematical model of a passenger car equipped with a DCT is presented. The objective of this contribution is to get an increased understanding for the dynamics of the hydraulic circuit and its coupling to the vehicle drivetrain. The simulation model consists of a hydraulic and a mechanical domain: the hydraulic actuation circuit is described by nonlinear differential equations and includes the dynamics of the line pressure and the proportional valve, as well as the influence of the pressure reducing valve, pipe resistances and accumulator dynamics. The drivetrain with its gear ratios, moments of inertia, torsional stiffness of the rotating shafts and a simple longitudinal vehicle model represent the mechanical domain. The link between hydraulic and mechanical domain is given by the clutch, which combines hydraulic equations and Newton's laws. The presented mathematical model may not only be used as a simulation model for developing the transmission control software, it may also serve as a virtual layout for the design process phase. At the end of this contribution a parametric study shows the influence of the mechanical components, the accumulator and the temperature of the oil.     

基于大样本密度快速测定在路面施工压实质量控制中的研究

无核密度仪广泛应用于高速公路沥青路面施工质量控制中,结合汕湛高速公路T22标中面层试验路施工,分析了第三代PQI380检测的工作原理和标定方法,并进行了PQI法与钻芯法的对比,验证了PQI法的测量精度。据此采用PQI对中面层GAC-20C试验路施工过程压实质量控制,通过碾压次数与实测密度之间的曲线关系,得出本次中面层施工碾压次数不宜超过4次。以及基于PQI测得的施工后大样本密度数据,分别利用数理统计和灰度图的方法评价路面施工均匀性质量,确定薄弱区域和成因分析,为后续改善施工工艺和机械设备以及采取补救措施提供依据。