基于IACS共同规范的油船极限强度及敏感性分析

基于IACS共同规范研制了双壳油船总纵极限强度的计算程序,计算了一个箱形梁模型和两条油船的总纵极限强度,计算结果表明本文研制开发的计算程序是正确可靠的,可供油船船体结构设计参考和使用。本文还对影响船体梁极限强度的参数进行了敏感性的简要探讨,得出有用的结论。     

广州地铁投标中几个清单项目价格的合理确定

简要就广州地铁工程项目在投标报价中的土石方开挖及回填、自发电补差、临时房屋及设施、车站主体围护结构几个清单项目单价或合价的确定做一介绍，为在较低总价中标时，尽量减少合同风险提供一点可能的参考。     

自然垄断行业价格管制研究

由于自然垄断行业所具有的独特的技术经济特点，往往需要政府对其进行价格管制．介绍了投资回报率管制和最高上限管制两种价格管制形式，对二者进行了分析比较；推导了拉姆齐价格的计算公式并在理论分析的基础上探索了我国自然垄断行业管制价格制定中应注意的几个问题。     

合理低价中标和最低价中标对比分析

通过对建设工程招投标“合理低价中标法”和“最低价中标法”这两种评标办法的分析，结合我国的国情，阐述“合理低价中标法”是我国现阶段最适合的一种评标办法；同时也论证了“最低价中标法”是一种科学可行的评标办法．待条件成熟后应该大力推广。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

浅议经评审的最低评标价法

经评审的最低评标价法是国际上普遍认可和通行的建筑工程招标方法。它有利于提高施工企业生产经营管理水平,节能降耗,向管理要效益,提高市场竞争力,最终促进施工企业生产力发展。就低价竞标的优点、存在问题及完善措施的具体做法做了叙述和探讨。     

ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路补偿方案研究

在现场的应用中,ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路在安全性和可靠性方面有着显著优势,但其分路特性的改善是需要关注的问题。采用电平衰耗法的计算方法,对无补偿电容、有补偿电容和有最佳补偿电容时的无绝缘轨道电路的分路特性进行分析,并用Matlab软件仿真得到轨面各点的分路灵敏度和分路残压比较结果。结果表明,补偿电容对轨道电路的分路特性有明显的改善作用,而找到最佳补偿电容值对轨道电路进行补偿,不但能同时保证轨道电路全程可靠分路,并且降低了分路残压,使得无绝缘轨道电路的分路特性更稳定。     

Economic Viability of Mega-size Containership in Different Service Networks

The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships. A model was proposed, which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.     

援外建设项目造价控制问题研究

援外建设项目的概预算编制原理与方法与国内工程项目存在很大差别，此文从援外项目人工综合单价和机械台班单价如何确定2个基础性问题着笔，通过对计算原理的深入分析和举例对比计算，分析出对人工、机械台班单价影响较大的几个因素，进一步说明人工、机械台班单价的确定是以项目现场实地调查为基础的，而设计人员的经验、对项目的理解程度以及施工组织安排的合理性，都可对项目最终造价的控制产生影响。     

Assessment of the influence of the elastic properties of rail vehicle suspensions on safety,ride quality and track fatigue

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the elastic properties of railway vehicle suspensions on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 144 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the stiffness and damping coefficients, of the primary and secondary suspensions. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy in future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the highest influences were found for the longitudinal stiffness and the lateral stiffness of the primary suspension, and the lowest influences for the vertical stiffness and the vertical damping of the primary suspension, with the parameters of the secondary suspension showing intermediate influences between them.