我国地铁票价制定工作相关因素分析

随着我国地铁建设的规模化发展,如何合理地确定地铁票价,使其既能有助于地铁的长远发展,又能很好地为市民提供质优、价廉的运输服务,已成为我国地铁建设和经营者关注的事项。通过对市场、政府两个对地铁定价起重要作用的因素进行阐述,提出对地铁定价的思路。     

BP算法的改进及其在公路工程主材价格预测中的应用

在利用相关分析法对主材价格影响因素进行筛选的基础上,建立了基于改进BP神经网络算法的公路工程主材价格预测模型.结合郑州市石屑价格预测的实例,分别采用3种BP改进算法进行预测,并对结果进行了对比分析.证明了使用改进BP神经网络进行公路工程主材价格预测是可行和有效的.     

辽宁省节水型社会建设工作的思考

该文介绍了辽宁省水资源短缺情况,从农业、工业、城市节水三方面阐述了近年来辽宁省节水工作取得的成绩,并从九个方面介绍了辽宁省节水型社会建设的主要经验。文章还提出了辽宁省节水工作目前存在的问题,以及解决问题的建议。     

高速公路工程招标工作探讨

建筑工程招投标制度是实行由建设单位公开招标,通过竞争,选择质量高、信誉好、造价及施工方案合理的企业承担施工任务的制度。招标工作是工程建设成功与否的基础,文中对在招标工作中标段划分、招标的先后顺序、标价确定的合理性和合同文件制订的科学性等问题进行了深入探讨。     

公路工程投标报价分析

报价水平是投标单位的综合实力与投标策略的反映。要解决既要中标、又要获利 ,市场价格与概预算定额的矛盾 ,就要从自身能力、施工技术装备费用、预期利润等多方面入手     

对合理工期、合理标价及合理标段的探讨

公路工程比较复杂,每个工程的工程内容、工程量大小,以及施工条件、施工方法变化都很大,影响因素多,要确定合理的工期、合理的标段和合理的标价的难度很大,但仍然有一定规律性。本文结合一些实际情况,试图对合理工期、合理标段及合理标价进行一些探讨。     

北京地铁计程票价方案探讨

票价是决定地铁客运量发展的重要因素,地铁票价的制定受到多种因素的制约,论文着重从票价制定的理论、地铁的运营成本、乘客的承受能力等角度研究和探讨北京地铁计程制票价方案.     

The endogeneity of OECD gasoline taxes: Evidence from pair-wise,heterogeneous panel long-run causality tests

Despite the current interest in using fuel taxes as an instrument for climate policy, there has been little study of current automotive fuel tax regimes. We expand on two earlier cross-sectional studies on why fuel taxes differ across countries by using OECD panel data and employing heterogeneous panel cointegration and long-run panel Granger-causality techniques. We confirm some of those earlier studies’ conclusions. Further, we find that governments that rely on consumption-based taxes for revenues will have higher gasoline tax rates (than governments that rely on income and wealth/property-based taxes). But more significantly, we determine that higher gasoline demand among consumers “causes” democratic governments to set lower gasoline taxes—a finding with important implications for today’s climate/energy policy debate.     

The residential parking rent price elasticity of car ownership in Japan

By using household-level micro data captured through the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure for 2004, this study evaluates the residential parking rent price elasticity of car ownership in Japan. It analyzes the number of cars owned by a household, using various attributes including expenditure for renting a parking space on a monthly basis. The estimation results derived from the IV-ordered probit model show that the absolute value of parking rent price elasticity of car ownership is, at most, 0.48, which is fairly small (i.e., inelastic). The elasticity value varies depending on city size; for megacities, elasticity is always negative for car ownership, whereas for middle-sized or small cities, towns, and villages, elasticity is positive for one-car ownership and negative for the ownership of more than one car. Hence, when the price of parking increases, some people may switch from more than one car to one car and some people in megacities may switch from one to zero cars. Indeed, the net effect of a price increase may be that non-car ownership increases in megacities and one-car ownership increases in other cities.     

价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用及影响

通过对价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用、成因和影响的分析,反映出我国航运市场竞争情况的一些规律,并对航运业的发展提出了有益的建议。