原发性肾病综合征患儿T细胞亚群及其抑制性细胞活性

本文检测了37例原发性肾病综合征患儿的外周血T淋巴细胞亚群和刀豆素A诱导的抑制细胞活性水平。结果显示,肾病患儿初发时就存在抑制性T细胞数量及功能的减低,并随着激素治疗及病情的好转而恢复正常,提示本病的免疫调节失衡可能是一原发性改变,在肾病发病机理中起一定的作用。     

执著地研究大跨度悬索桥

全面介绍了西南交通大学桥梁专业在大跨度桥范围内，推荐并开发悬索桥工程实用技术及推动理论研究所做的有成效的各种工作。     

路面激励下的6700客车动力总成悬置系统性能分析

针对6700客车动力总成悬置系统在路面激励下的隔振性能进行了分析评估。建立了用于动力总成悬置系统性能分析的13自由度整车系统动力学模型,分析了系统的模态属性,重点讨论了考虑路面随机激励下的动力总成振动响应。对悬置系统隔振性能较差的问题进行了分析,找到了问题的主要原因是车架和悬置子系统存在沿Z向激励下的模态耦合。     

Actively controlled vehicle suspension with energy regeneration capabilities

The paper presents an innovative dual purpose automotive suspension topology, combining for the first time the active damping qualities with mechanical vibrations power regeneration capabilities. The new configuration consists of a linear generator as an actuator, a power processing stage based on a gyrator operating under sliding mode control and dynamics controllers. The researched design is simple and energetically efficient, enables an accurate force–velocity suspension characteristic control as well as energy regeneration control, with no practical implementation constraints imposed over the theoretical design. Active damping is based on Skyhook suspension control scheme, which enables overcoming the passive damping tradeoff between high- and low-frequency performance, improving both body isolation and the tire's road grip. The system-level design includes configuration of three system operation modes: passive, semi–active or fully active damping, all using the same electro-mechanical infrastructure, and each focusing on different objective: dynamics improvement or power regeneration. Conclusively, the innovative hybrid suspension is theoretically researched, practically designed and analysed, and proven to be feasible as well as profitable in the aspects of power regeneration, vehicle dynamics improvement and human health risks reduction.     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

An investigation into the effect of suspension configurations on the performance of tracked vehicles traversing bump terrains

This is a theoretical investigation into the effect of various suspension configurations on a tracked vehicle performance over bump terrains. The model developed is validated using published experimental data of the modal characteristics of the vehicle. The desired performance is based on ride comfort via the mixed objective function (MOF), which combines the crest factor of bounce acceleration, bounce displacement, angular acceleration, and pitch angle. The optimisation process involves evaluating the MOF for different numbers and locations of dampers and under different rigid bump road conditions and speeds. The system responses of the selected suspension configurations in the time and frequency domains are compared against the undamped suspension. The results show that the suspension configurations have a significant effect on the vehicle mobility over bump road profiles. For a five-road–wheel half model of a tracked vehicle, the maximum number of dampers to use for ride comfort over these road bumps is three with the dampers located at wheel positions 1, 2 and 5. This confirms the current practice for many tracked vehicles with 10 road wheels. However, it is further shown that the suspension fitted with two dampers at the extreme road wheels offer the best performance over various rigid bump terrains.     

独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥的设计与分析

考虑柳青河桥的景观效果和满足河道通航要求,设计采用了独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥,桥型优美轻便,主缆直接锚固在加劲梁梁端,节省了庞大的锚碇结构.由于主跨与边跨跨径比很大,在边跨适当配重的基础上,设计采用了半整体式桥台,利用桥台台身的重量来克服端支座拉力,既解决了拉力支座的问题,同时在该桥台处形成了无缝桥梁.重点介绍了柳青河自锚式无缝悬索桥的结构构造、设计要点及计算分析过程,以期供类似桥梁设计借鉴.     

温州瓯江大桥设计方案构思

基于城市桥梁的景观要求,对瓯江大桥提出了提篮式拱桥方案和自锚式悬索桥方案,两种方案均能很好地融合桥位处的自然环境。提篮式拱桥方案和高低塔自锚式悬索桥方案同时进入本桥方案竞赛的前三名。介绍了此方案的构思及其景观效果,为同类型的桥梁景观设计提供借鉴及参考。     

坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁合龙关键技术

为保证坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁架设的顺利进行,针对合龙过程中可能出现的竖向、横向、扭转偏差及跨中合龙段合龙口长度偏小,上、下弦合龙口长度偏差不同等难点,对合龙口特征、参数敏感性、各种偏差调整措施及合龙方案进行了研究.研究结果表明,采用在两桥塔处对梁端进行牵引措施可较好解决合龙口纵向长度不配匹的难点,保证钢桁梁合龙杆件安装顺利实施;采用合龙段前端吊索暂不安装并辅以临时吊索的措施,可有效解决上、下弦合龙口偏差问题,同时也可作为钢桁梁横向、扭转偏差的调整措施.     

顺置式吊杆锚固区受力特性与极限承载力研究

为掌握顺桥向设置的吊杆锚固区在吊杆力作用下的受力特性和极限承载力,以某在建斜拉-自锚式悬索组合体系桥为依托工程,利用ANSYS软件建立壳单元空间有限元模型,对锚固区在最不利荷载作用下的受力性能进行研究;并分别采用线弹性及非线性分析方法对吊杆锚固区极限承载力进行分析,讨论构件的受力情况。结果表明:在最不利荷载作用下,钢锚箱及钢锚梁应力较横隔板应力小;除钢锚梁与横隔板焊接处应力集中现象显著外,各构件应力分布较均匀;各构件顺桥向变形较大。不同极限承载力分析方法表明,此类结构采用壳单元建模进行极限承载力分析时应仅考虑材料非线性。建议在此类结构设计时,对于横隔板刚度不足问题应给予足够重视。