浅谈海南港航控股有限公司节能减排

节能减排是国家的一项基本国策,介绍了海南港航控股有限公司,节能减排的成绩,分析了现状,指出了问题。对未来节能减排工作提出了8点建议。     

车辆合乘问题的两阶段分布式估计算法

针对智慧交通中多车辆合乘问题,提出一种分布式并行计算环境下的合乘模型. 利用合乘概率矩阵的先验知识,实现更高效的运算和求解.当合乘概率矩阵不是单位 矩阵时,合乘模型被增广为车主合乘和乘客合乘两个阶段.两阶段分布式估计算法运用可行合乘解的合乘概率矩阵,作为一种随机优化方法求解最优值.根据可搭乘矩阵初始化合 乘概率矩阵,并在优化过程中连续更新合乘概率矩阵.车主同乘客分离优化,减少了出行车辆,并实现了互相搭乘的合乘模型.通过合乘模型的优化迭代能够为乘客挖掘出高效可 行的搭乘路线.实验结果表明,该合乘模型具有平均等待时间少、平均载客量大、人均行驶 距离短的高效出行特点.     

上海内河集装箱运输发展的问题探讨

通过对长三角地区“十一五”及“十二五”期间建设或规划建设的高等级内河航道网络的介绍,分析上海地区现今内河集装箱运输还难得一见的主要原因.结合上海内河航道建设的实际情况和内河航运的特点,提出了加快上海内河集装箱运输发展的相关建议,以供探讨.     

奇摄动三阶非线性边值问题

利用微分不等式技巧和Volterra型积分算子，研究了三阶非线性奇摄动边值问题εx^(3)=f(t,x,x′,w(ε）x^(3)，ε），g（x′（0），x″（0）=0，x（1）=A，x′（1）=B的存在性及渐近估计。     

加快工程建设规范化、法制化,促进防洪、排涝工程监理的健康发展

本文主要介绍了日前福州市防洪、排涝工程监理存在的问题 ,面对二十一世纪 ,针对防洪、排涝工程监理事业的发展战略谈了看法。     

应急设施鲁棒优化选址模型及算法

为解决不确定情况下应急设施选址问题, 采用鲁棒优化方法处理应急节点权重的区间估计, 基于最优的设施选址到各个应急节点的赋权距离之和最小, 建立有限期要求的不确定性应急设施选址模型, 并给出了模型的求解算法, 比较分析了鲁棒解与确定情况下的最优解。分析结果表明: 当情况发生变化后, 在确定情况下得到的最优解将发生较大的偏差, 而在所有可能发生的情况下, 鲁棒解与最优解目标函数值的最大偏差最小, 因此, 不确定性应急设施选址模型的解可以有效规避风险。     

The train platforming problem: The infrastructure management company perspective

If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption.     

Optimization models for differentiating quality of service levels in probabilistic network capacity design problems

This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights.     

三屯营至抚宁公路唐山段路线优化研究

河北北部山区三抚公路的路线优化过程中提出了在新形势下建设新型公路、和谐公路的新理念,适当加大前期投入,确保公路使用安全,减少了后期养护费用,提高了公路的使用寿命,并为新时期的山区公路建设提出了新的看法和新的设计思路。     

浅谈公路桥梁的养护管理

随着交通建养工作的开展,其薄弱环节——桥梁养护管理也越来越为人们所重视。通过列举分析桥梁维修养护工作中常见的问题,研究解决问题的措施,可以达到提高桥梁养护管理水平的目的。