表皮基底上层变异维甲酸X受体转基因鼠抑制表皮基层角朊细胞增殖

为了解维甲酸受体RXRα在活体表面角朊细胞增殖分化中的作用，对缺AF－2激活功能段的RXRα变异基因及仅在表皮基底上层表达的牛角蛋白10作为启动子的转基因鼠进行研究。发现鼠表皮发育无异常。以tRA、人工合成选择结合于RAR的CD367分别局部处理后，CRABPⅡ、CRBPⅠ、CRBPⅡmRNA的诱导表达明显低于正常鼠．表皮增厚及基层细胞有丝分裂也明显减少。而对人工合成选择结合于、RXR的SR11237无反应。说明体内表皮维甲酸受体以RARγ／RXRα条合双倍体形式为主；表皮基底上层细胞通过维甲酸细胞间信号传递可调控基层细胞的增殖。     

STUDY OF T－LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS AND INTERLEUKIN－2 AND INTERLEUKIN－2 RECEPTOR OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS PNEUMONIA

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴ－ＬＹＭＰＨＯＣＹＴＥＳＵＢＳＥＴＳＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ－２ＡＮＤＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ－２ＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＯＦＲＥＳＰＩＲＡＴＯＲＹＳＹＮＣＹＴＩＡＬＶＩＲＵＳＰＮＥＵＭＯＮＩＡＷｅｉＪｕｎ；Ｚｈａｏｐｅｉｘｉａ；ＹａｎｇＳ...     

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR AND C－erbB－2 ONCOGENE PRODUCT IN DEVELOPING HUMAN PLACEN

ＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＬＯＣＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＥＰＩＤＥＲＭＡＬＧＲＯＷＴＨＦＡＣＴＯＲＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＡＮＤＣ－ｅｒｂＢ－２ＯＮＣＯＧＥＮＥＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＮＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＩＮＧＨＵＭＡＮＰＬＡＣＥＮＴＡ（马军）（王作清）（苏宝...     

组胺对离体人输卵管峡部肌活动的影响

组胺可兴奋离体人输卵管峡部肌,且呈一定的剂量依赖性.组胺对人输卵管峡部肌的作用与体内激素状况有关,雌激素水平占优势时,输卵管峡部肌对组胺反应加强;孕激素水平占优势时,则反应减弱。酚妥拉明和苯海拉明可抑制组胺所致的兴奋效应,推测组胺对人输卵管的作用可能是间接促使内源性儿茶酚胺的释放或直接兴奋组胺受体所致。     

红细胞免疫功能检测—红细胞酵母花环法的改进

作者等对郭峰红细胞C_3b受体花环试验和红细胞免疫复和物花环试验的实验方法进行改进,建立了微量实验法。这一方法设计合理、步骤简便,节约试剂、方便病人,具有微量、准确、快速、简便、实用等优点,适宜于各级医疗单位推广应用。     

寻常型银屑病患者维甲酸受体α基因第6外显子碱基突变

目的　分析寻常型银屑病患者维甲酸受体α基因序列。方法　选取对维甲酸有不同反应性的寻常型银屑病患者有核细胞 ,提取其基因组DNA ,通过聚合酶链反应扩增维甲酸受体α的第 6外显子序列 ,并对扩增产物进行序列测定。结果　第 6外显子第 93位碱基存在差异 ,出现C→G的改变。但从我们选取的对维甲酸反应性不同的寻常型银屑病患者中 ,未发现彼此间外显子碱基序列存在差异。结论　银屑病患者维甲酸受体α第 6外显子碱基序列发生突变 ,但目前还不能确定突变点在维甲酸反应性差异中的作用     

TSH RECEPTOR GENETIC ALTERATIONS IN THE AUTONOMOUSLYFUNCTIONING THYROID ADENOMAS

Objective To determine the relationship between TSH receptor gene mutations and autonomously functioning thyroid adenomas (AY‘]rAs). Methods The thyroid samples from 14 cases of diagnosed AFTAs were analyzed, with normal thyroid specimens adjacent to the tumors as controls. The 155 base pairs DNA fragments which encompassed the third cytoplasmic loop and the sixth transmembrane segments in the TSH receptor gene exon 10 were amplified by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Direct sequencing of the PCR products was performed with Prism Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Core Kit.Results 6 of 14 AFTA specimens displayed abnormal migration in SSCP analysis. In sequence analysis of 3 abnormally migrated samples, one base substitution at nucleotide 1957 (A to C) and two same insertion mutations of one adenosine nucleotide between nucleotide 1972 and 1973 were identified. No mutations were found in controls. Conclusion This study confirmed the presence of TSH receptor gene mutations in AFTAs; both one-point substitution mutation and onebase insertion mutation were found to be responsible for the pathogenesis of AFTAs.     

μ-和δ-阿片受体参与介导丘脑中央下核内吗啡诱发的抗伤害感受效应(英文)

目的研究μ-和δ-阿片受体在介导丘脑中央下核(Sm)内阿片诱发的抗伤害感受效应中的作用。方法用自动检测系统记录大鼠爪底皮下注射福尔马林诱发的伤害性行为,观察Sm内微量注射吗啡和选择性μ-和δ-阿片受体拮抗剂对伤害性行为的效应。结果吗啡(31 mmol/L,0.5μL)明显抑制福尔马林诱发的伤害性行为,这种效应可被μ-阿片受体拮抗剂-βfunaltrexamine(-βFNA,0.4 mmol/L,0.5μL)和naloxonazine(0.8 mmol/L,0.5μL)阻断,部分地被δ-受体拮抗剂naltrindole(0.4 mmol/L,0.5μL)阻断。结论Sm内注射吗啡诱发的抗伤害感受效应主要由μ-阿片受体介导,部分地由δ-受体介导。     

EXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF BASIC FIBROBLAST GWOWTH FACTOR AND FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 IN OVARIAN EPITHELIAL NEOPLASM

Basicfibroblastgrowedfactor (bFGF)wasakindofmultifunctionalgrowthfactorwhichhadahighaffcinitywithitsmainreceptorwhosenamewasfibroblastgrowthfactorreceptor 1(FGFR 1) .ByFGFRsuchasFGFR 1,bFGFcouldnotonlyin ductthegrowthofnewcapillary ,butalsostimulatethecell’smitokasisandpropagationaspowerfulmi tosigen ;Bystimulatingendothelialandtumorcelltosynthesizetheprofibrnolysinactivator(uPA ) ,re leasefibrinaseandcollagenase ,synthesizecollage nase ,sotoenhencetumorcell’sabilitytoinvadeentracell…     

P物质和表皮生长因子受体在早期银屑病发病中的作用

目的　探讨P物质 (substanceP ,SP)和表皮生长因子受体 (epidermalgrowthfactorreceptor ,EGFR)在银屑病发病早期的作用机制。方法　用放射免疫法检测正常组织和各期银屑病皮损处SP和EGFR的表达状况。结果　进行期银屑病患者和静止期银屑病患者皮损处SP明显高于恢复期患者和正常人 (P <0 .0 5 )。进行期和静止期银屑病患者皮损表皮中EGFR阳性表达明显高于正常皮肤 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;恢复期皮损的阳性表达与正常组织无显著差异性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　SP和EGFR可能在银屑病发病的早期阶段相互协同而起关键作用