青藏铁路行车安全监控系统实时监控程序设计与实现

介绍青藏铁路行车安全监控系统实时监控程序的开发背景,分析监控需求,研究、设计程序结构,并实现各项监控功能.     

从路段流量估计OD交通量的新算法

首先给出了一种增广的用户平衡配流问题的优化模型及求解算法,然后提出了一个从 路段流量估计OD交通量的双层规划棋型及求解算法.由于新方法再生迭代无需计算和存贮路 径流量,只需用到路段流量,因此可以适用于大型城市交通网的OD需求估计向题.     

基于BusinessObjects自动生成Web页面的方法

阐述了数据分析软件BusinessObjects的运行机制,以及使用Document Agent Server模块自动生成Web页面的过程和方法,并给出了具体的应用和程序.     

Routing and fleet deployment in liner shipping with spot voyages

The routing, scheduling and fleet deployment is an important integrated planning problem faced by liner shipping companies which also lift load from the spot market. This paper is concerned with coordinating the decisions of the assignment of ships to contractual and spot voyages, and the determination of ship routes and schedules in order to maximize profit. We propose a new model for representing voyages as nodes of a directed graph which is used to build a mixed integer programming formulation. Besides contractual and spot nodes, another type of node is put forward to represent a combination of a contractual voyage with one or more spot voyages. In addition, the concept of dominated nodes is introduced in order to discard them and reduce the effort of the search for an optimal solution. A set of test problems has been generated taking into account real world assumptions. The test problems are solved by an optimization software and computational results are reported. The results show the potential of the approach to solve test problems of moderate size.     

Global optimization method for network design problem with stochastic user equilibrium

In this paper, we consider the continuous road network design problem with stochastic user equilibrium constraint that aims to optimize the network performance via road capacity expansion. The network flow pattern is subject to stochastic user equilibrium, specifically, the logit route choice model. The resulting formulation, a nonlinear nonconvex programming problem, is firstly transformed into a nonlinear program with only logarithmic functions as nonlinear terms, for which a tight linear programming relaxation is derived by using an outer-approximation technique. The linear programming relaxation is then embedded within a global optimization solution algorithm based on range reduction technique, and the proposed approach is proved to converge to a global optimum.     

Real-time traffic estimation using data expansion

This paper presents a method for estimating missing real-time traffic volumes on a road network using both historical and real-time traffic data. The method was developed to address urban transportation networks where a non-negligible subset of the network links do not have real-time link volumes, and where that data is needed to populate other real-time traffic analytics. Computation is split between an offline calibration and a real-time estimation phase. The offline phase determines link-to-link splitting probabilities for traffic flow propagation that are subsequently used in real-time estimation. The real-time procedure uses current traffic data and is efficient enough to scale to full city-wide deployments. Simulation results on a medium-sized test network demonstrate the accuracy of the method and its robustness to missing data and variability in the data that is available. For traffic demands with a coefficient of variation as high as 40%, and a real-time feed in which as much as 60% of links lack data, we find the percentage root mean square error of link volume estimates ranges from 3.9% to 18.6%. We observe that the use of real-time data can reduce this error by as much as 20%.     

喷水推进船避免喷泵气蚀的仿真研究

为了解决喷水推进船在各种工况下,喷泵工作在气蚀区的问题,利用Simulink与MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class)集成的方法开发出了可用于制定喷水推进装置在回转、加速等工况下,避免喷泵在空化区运行的工作制的仿真程序.利用开发出的仿真程序对特定工况下的最大柴油机转速、最大喷泵转角以及最短加速时间做了仿真计算.该计算结果对喷水推进艇避免喷泵气蚀的操作规程有一定的参考价值.     

Optimisation of motorway operations via ramp metering and variable speed limits

This paper presents a modelling and optimisation framework for deriving ramp metering and variable speed control strategies. We formulate the optimal control problems aiming to minimise the travel delay on motorways based upon a macroscopic cell transmission model of traffic. The optimal ramp metering optimisation is formulated as a linear programming (LP) while the variable speed control problem is formulated as a mixed integer LP. The optimisation models are applied to a real scenario over a section of M25 motorway in the UK. This paper also includes various analyses on the sensitivity of the optimal control solutions with respect to different network configurations and model assumptions.     

对当前施工招标最高限价编制、审查的几点建议

针对公路工程施工招标最高限价编制和审查中,容易忽视的问题,提出自己的观点和看法,供同行参考。     

Truck capacity analysis in a cross‐dock transportation network considering direct shipment

In a transportation network, decision making parameters may change and may cause the optimum value of objective function to vary in a specific range. Therefore, managers try to identify the effects of these changes by sensitive analysis to find appropriate solutions. In this paper, first, a model for cross‐dock transportation network considering direct shipment is presented, and then an algorithm based on branch and bound algorithm and dual price concept for sensitive analysis is developed. When managers encounter problems such as budget limit, they may decide to change the capacity of trucks as a procedure to reduce the transportation costs of the network. The algorithm provides a useful lower bound on the solutions of the problems and makes it easy for the managers to eliminate inappropriate options of truck capacities, which cannot lead to cost reduction. To verify the algorithm, an example will be given at the end of the paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.