蒸发波导条件下电磁波传播衰减的计算方法

作为计算电磁波传播衰减的常用方法之一,射线追踪法可以有效的对波场进行近似计算。文中描述了射线追踪法,利用此方法对蒸发波导条件下的传播损耗进行数值计算,并与AREPS软件的计算结果进行比较,两者在视距范围内比较吻合。     

基于环境参数预测的VLF传播效应研究

基于传播媒质环境地-电离层参数的统计预测,对VLF电波的传播效应进行预测,为系统在运行中调整其可变参数或在特定参数条件下避开传播衰减与扰动,提供传播环境服务,使系统工作性能与信道特性达到良好匹配,从而提高水下通信效能。     

基于作战需求的数据链网络消息更新率分析

以指控平台指挥作战飞机攻击敌机为例,分析了现代空战模式以及目标跟踪捕获和实施精确打击对消息更新率的要求,文章提出了一种基于作战需求的消息更新率的计算方法。按该方法要求的消息更新率设计的数据链网络,既能保证空战打击效果,同时又能实现系统有限资源的最大利用。     

一种结构垂向冲击载荷测量方法分析研究

某些作用在舰船结构上的瞬态动载荷,由于受到客观条件限制（比如空间狭小）,不方便直接通过压力传感器获得其大小,而该载荷对于船体结构设计又关系重大,如何取得外载荷曲线便成了十分关键的问题。针对实船某承受特殊冲击载荷的基座结构,通过测量其结构动应变,利用材料应变-应力关系曲线得出了冲击载荷的时间历程曲线,最后用有限元法对该冲击载荷测量曲线进行验证。结果表明,当结构应变率小于3mm/mm/s时,可采用静态材料应变-应力关系曲线对结构冲击载荷进行测量计算,从而为此类结构外载荷测量方法提供参考。     

利用闲置轮胎吊改造的车载堆煤皮带机

为解决汕头港煤堆场不足的问题,提出将轮胎吊改造成堆煤皮带机,与地面移动皮带机配套,就可将备用的堆煤场利用起来。介绍了该方案的设计、设备的选型,及其稳定性计算,指出该方案实施后,将大大提高堆场边角的利用率。     

块石基床爆夯技术在重力式码头的应用及质量控制

爆夯技术近年在重力式码头抛石基床上得到广泛应用,本文结合福建某重力式码头基床、地基及水文的实际情况,总结块石基床水下爆炸夯实技术的设计、施工工艺、质量控制及爆破的安全控制,以供类似工程参考。     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

挖泥船产量计密度测量精度分析及放射源核素、活度选择研究

通过理论分析结合长江武汉航道工程局挖泥船施工现场情况提出以清水计数率作为密度测量精度的评价指标,在此基础上推导出针对不同排泥管径所需放射源活度的计算公式,据此结合现场条件建立放射源核素及活度的选择条件,为提高设备的有效性提供依据。     

烟台某工程循环水取、排水工程压水试验

为确定烟台某工程地基基岩的渗透特性,阐述水上岩体压水试验的主要操作过程、试验数据处理和试验结果分析评价方法．测定区域内的各岩层的透水率和渗透系数,给出不同风化程度岩层的渗透性评价,为设计提供防渗设计所需参数。     

Instantaneous communication throughputs of vehicular ad hoc networks

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) formed by connected vehicles in a traffic stream could be applied to improve safety, mobility, and environmental impacts of a transportation system. In this paper, we present analytical models for the instantaneous communication throughputs of VANETs to measure the efficiency of information propagation under various traffic conditions at a time instant. In particular, we define broadcast and unicast communication throughputs by the wireless channel bandwith multiplied by the average probabilities that one vehicle is a successful receiver and sender in a VAENT, respectively. With a protocol communication model, we derive formulas to determine the probabilities for an equipped vehicle to be a successful broadcast receiver and a successful unicast receiver/sender, and obtain broadcast and unicast throughputs along discrete and continuous traffic streams. We further examine the impacts on communication throughputs of the transmission range and the interference range of dedicated short range communication devices as well as the market penetration rate of equipped vehicles and the percentage of senders. Finally, we investigate the influence of shock waves on communication throughputs.