泰州长江公路大桥深水沉井基础定位下沉与控制技术研究

为解决泰州长江公路大桥在复杂条件下深水沉井定位难、摆动大等难题,以该桥中塔沉井为例,采用河工模型试验、CFD方法分析沉井着床阶段的河床冲刷形态和沉井摆动,同时研究终沉阶段下沉系数和沉井施工监控系统.根据分析研究结果,沉井定位采用“钢锚墩+锚系”的半刚性定位系统;采用“小锅底”取土方式下沉;采用信息化实时监控系统实时监测沉井空间几何姿态,确保了沉井准确定位与平稳下沉,最终将其平面误差控制在30 cm以内,垂直度误差为1/363.     

解析公路建设项目可行性研究报告建设必要性论证

鉴于目前部分公路建设项目可行性研究报告建设必要性的现状,文章试图从分析现行公路建设项目可行性研究报告建设必要性论证存在的问题入手,提出公路建设项目可行性研究报告中建设必要性论证的思路和方法,为公路建设项目顺利立项、审批奠定基础。     

新编制办法下公路建设项目财务评价编写思路浅析

依据2010年版《公路建设项目可行性研究报告编制办法》和《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》（第3版）,对公路建设项目工程可行性研究报告中财务评价编写思路进行了论述。     

公路建设项目可行性研究报告中技术标准的确定

根据部分公路建设项目可行性研究报告技术标准的确定存在的问题,文章试图从全新的角度入手,提出公路建设项目可行性研究报告中技术标准的确定具体方法和编制内容要求,为公路建设项目合理确定项目标准提供可参考的依据。     

废旧橡胶粉微表处混合料性能试验研究

对废旧胶粉干法微表处技术进行研究,包括其性能指标(粘聚力、变形率及粘砂量)不同影响因素之间的对比研究和通过试验得到的胶粉干法微表处的最佳设计方案.将胶粉干法微表处与普通微表处的性能进行对比分析,得出胶粉干法微表处技术具有明显的路用优势.     

轮机工程技术专业“点单式”人才培养模式探讨与实践

文章通过对江苏海事职业技术学院轮机工程技术专业基于"工学结合、校企共育"的新型"订单式"人才培养模式探索,根据行业特点和国际公约,探讨建立符合轮机工程技术人才特点的"点单式"人才培养模式,创新"校、企、学"三主体共同发展的高职教育育人新机制。     

ISO与BSRA航速修正方法计算实例分析

介绍了ISO与BSRA航速修正方法,并通过采用ISO和BSRA航速修正方法分别对计算实例进行航速修正,得出ISO修正方法可以获得更高的航速指标,并对ISO航速修正方法的合理性和适用性提出建议。     

新形势下路桥施工企业人力资源规划问题研究

人力资源是企业发展的第一资源,而人力资源规划则是人力资源管理中的重要部分和关键职能。文章从路桥施工企业的实际出发,分析新形势下路桥施工企业人力资源管理存在的问题,提出人力资源规划的整体思路和完善人力资源规划的对策。     

基于纸纤维改性的隧道工程透水砂浆性能研究北大核心CSCD

为提出一种适用于隧道初期支护基面找平并且具有一定透水性能的砂浆,将纸纤维加入砂浆试块中对其性能进行改性。通过分析纸纤维的降解原理,并将不同掺量的纸纤维加入砂浆试块中,对其体积密度、吸水率、抗压强度等基本性能指标及微观结构进行测试和分析。由试验结果可知:在碱性环境中,纸纤维具有可降解的性能特点;纸纤维可以使普通砂浆试块的吸水率提升2~3倍,同时也会造成砂浆试块的体积密度和抗压强度降低;对砂浆试块吸水率和抗压强度进行线性拟合后发现其吸水率和抗压强度呈现负相关关系。研究结果表明,通过纸纤维对砂浆进行透水性能的提升是可行的,但是纸纤维掺量对砂浆其他性能的影响还有待进一步研究。     

Experimental study on the wave-induced dynamic response and hydrodynamic characteristics of a submerged floating tunnel with elastically truncated boundary condition

Hydrodynamic load and motion response are the first considerations in the structural design of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT). Currently, most of the relevant studies have been based on a two-dimensional model test with a fixed or fully free boundary condition, which inhibits a deep investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics with an elastic constraint. As a result, a series of difficulties exist in the structural design and analysis of an SFT. In this study, an SFT model with a one-degree-of-freedom vertical elastically truncated boundary condition was established to investigate the motion response and hydrodynamic characteristics of the tube under the wave action. The effect of several typical hydrodynamic parameters, such as the buoyancy-weight ratio, γ, the relative frequency, f/f_N, the Keulegan–Carpenter (KC) number, the reduced velocity, U_r, the Reynolds number, Re, and the generalized Ursell_s number, on the motion characteristics of the tube, were selectively analyzed, and the reverse feedback mechanism from the tube's motion response to the hydrodynamic loads was confirmed. Finally, the critical hydrodynamic parameters corresponding to the maximum motion response at different values of γ were obtained, and a formula for calculating the hydrodynamic load parameters of the SFT in the motion state was established. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (i) Under the wave action, the motion of the SFT shows an apparent nonlinearity, which is mainly caused by the intensive interaction between the tube and its surrounding water particles, as well as the nonlinearity of the wave. (ii) The relative displacement of the tube first increases and then decreases with increasing values of f/f_N, U_r, KC number, Re, and the generalized Ursell_s number. (iii) γ is inversely proportional to the maximum relative displacement of the tube and the wave force on the tube in its motion direction. (iv) Under the motion boundary condition (as opposed to the fixed boundary condition), the peak frequency of the wave force on the SFT in its motion direction decreases and approaches the natural vibration frequency of the tube, whereas the wave force perpendicular to the motion direction increases. When the incident wave frequency is close to the natural vibration frequency of the tube, the tube resonates easily, leading to an increased wave force in the motion direction. (v) If the velocity in the Morison equation is substituted by the water particle velocity measured when the tube is at its equilibrium position, the inertia coefficient in the motion direction of the tube is linearly related to its displacement, whereas that in the direction perpendicular to the motion direction is logarithmically related to its displacement.