到达车站的步行时间对老年人公交选择的影响

公共交通是老年人重要的出行方式,到达车站的步行时间是公交服务质量的重要组成部分. 以出发地到车站的步行时间表征车站可达性,基于陈述性偏好调查数据,利用随机系数Logit 模型研究步行时间对老年人公交选择行为的影响. 研究表明：随机系数Logit 模型比传统的多元Logit 模型具有更高的拟合度. 随机系数Logit 模型的效用函数中,车内时间系数为非随机变量,步行时间系数为随机变量;性别、年龄、是否拥有电动车、教育程度、月收入是否大于3 000 元、是否经常使用公交等个人统计学属性,以及老年人对身体状况的主观感知、老年人对体育活动的态度等心理因素,对老年人步行时间价值具有显著影响.     

模糊微分方程的数值解法

将传统的欧拉差分格式引入到求解模糊微分方程中,给出了模糊微分方程的欧拉差分格式与局部截断误差估计.     

An analytical formula of driver RMS acceleration response for quarter-car considering cushion effects

In this paper, a 3-DOF (degree-of-freedom) model of quarter-car coupled with driver and cushion is used to derive an analytical formula, which can describe the driver RMS (root-mean-square) acceleration response with cars under random excitation generated by road irregularities. The study starts with the 3-DOF model. Based on the vehicle random vibration theory, using the residue theorem, the analytical formula of driver RMS acceleration considering cushion effects is obtained. Then, the driver RMS acceleration values calculated from the measured data and from the analytical formulae of the 3-DOF and the classical 2-DOF model are compared. The results show the analytical formula for the 3-DOF model provides a more reasonable approximation of the real response of the test car. Having obtained the analytical formula, the effects of vehicle parameters on driver RMS acceleration are studied. Finally, to provide critical foundations for the selection of the cushion damping, the optimal damping ratio of driver-cushion system is deciphered from the analytical formula. To uncover how each dynamic parameter effects the optimal damping ratio, the analysis of influencing factors is performed and some important conclusions are obtained. The derived analytical formula can be also conveniently used either during preliminary design or for other special purposes.     

50 kW发电机自动电压调节器

主要描述了50kW中频无刷同步发电机自动调节电压的基本原理和主要参数以及调整方法。     

基于贝叶斯原理的车次号追踪方法

在铁路行车调度指挥中,需要实时掌握列车在路网中的实际位置.本文对承载 列车位置信息的车次号追踪方法的实现和优化进行研究.在分析车次号追踪问题基础上 给出了问题的数学描述和依赖于信号状态及列车行车计划的车次号基本追踪模型,并在 此基础上,构建了基于贝叶斯原理的车次号追踪优化方法和模型.采用津秦高速铁路数据 对实现的车次号追踪模型进行仿真和分析,并对车次号追踪模型在各种约束下的实现结 果进行比较分析.结果表明,该优化的车次追踪算法能有效地降低车次号追踪的误判,具 有良好的容错性和鲁棒性.     

取力发电机组检测装置的设计

提出了一种基于工控机的取力发电机组检测装置,该系统具有自动和手动两种操作方式,由工控机、多功能卡、串行通讯卡、各种传感器及电气设备组成,采用无刷直流电机作为驱动电机,软件采用Windows XP操作系统和LabView开发,可实时检测机组的电压、电流、功率及转速、扭矩、轴功率等参数等,测量结果直观、迅速、可靠性高,极大提高了维修后测试的效率。     

威志轿车安全气囊气体发生器国产化可行性分析

为保证威志轿车安全气囊安全供货,避免进口气体发生器由于供货风险造成停产,对气体发生器进行国产化势在必行。文章对国内气体发生器的各项性能指标进行检测,以及台车优化试验、模块DV试验及气体发生器时间一压力试验。结果表明,国内生产的气体发生器的各项指标完全满足设计要求。道路碰撞试验表明,安全气囊气体发生器国产化可行。     

随机-区间混合不确定性下FRP桁架桥多尺度可靠性分析

桁架结构是FRP材料在新建桥梁结构中应用的主要形式之一,然而由于缺乏设计规范、分析方法和数据信息等,FRP桥梁结构存在真实安全度模糊的问题.针对FRP桁架桥在细-宏观尺度参数均存在不确定性,且同时存在随机不确定性和由于概率信息缺乏而表达为非概率不确定性的问题,提出一种多尺度混合可靠性分析方法,该方法能够处理在概率和非概...     

Numerical modeling of dual-pulse shock test machine for simulating underwater explosion shock loads on warship equipments

In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment, a novel dual-puise shock test machine is proposed. The new machine will increase testing capability and meet special shock testing requirement. Two key parts of the machine, the velocity generator and the shock pulse regulator, play an important role in producing the positive acceleration pulse and the succeeding negative acceleration pulse, respectively. The generated dual-pulse shock for test articles is in conformity with an anti-shock test specification. Based on the impact theory, a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulically-actuated test machine is established with thorough analysis on its mechanism that involves conversion of gas potential energy and dissipation of kinetic energy. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed machine is able to produce a double-pulse acceleration shock in the time domain or a desired shock response spectrum in the frequency domain, which sets up a base for the construction of the machine.     

基于多准则随机DEA模型的投资决策评价方法

在经典DEA模型的基础上，对随机输入产出指标进行了深入分析，提出随机投入与产出中信值的计算方法。为提高评价的准确性，增加了多个评价准则，从而形成了多准则随机DEA评价模型。通过对项目投资评价的一个算例。讨论了该模型的运用，并用计算结果表明可信值计算方法的实用性和可操作性。