危险品运输安全评价指标体系的构建及权重的确定

针对我国危险品运输安全经营的现状,在专家调研的基础上,综合车辆、人员、环境、管理四个方面的因素,构建了危险品运输三级评价模型指标体系。利用层次分析法中的1～9比例标度准则建立判别矩阵,确定各级评价指标对总目标的权重。对指标权重进行一致性检验证明,所构建的指标合理可信,完全可应用到危险品运输的安全评价中。     

兰州市公交网络的静态复杂性研究

公交网络构成了复杂网络,基于复杂网络理论,以兰州市为例,分别采用L空间法、C空间法、P空间法构建公交站点网络、公交线路网络和公交换乘网络,对其静态复杂性进行实证研究,可为西部城市的公交管理及决策部门提供参考。     

论兰州市“无车日”活动的交通环境影响

通过对＂无车日＂由来、绿色交通以及实施＂无车日＂的必要性进行分析,并以兰州市城关区实施＂无车日＂的交通量调查数据、环境监测数据为例,探讨＂无车日＂的实施效果,以期为实施相应的交通管制和公共交通的发展提供一定的参考依据。     

《货运汽车列车（甩挂运输）推荐车型基本要求——半挂车》释义

《货运汽车列车（甩挂运输）推荐车型基本要求》明确了半挂车的推荐配置与技术要求,对贯彻落实国家节能减排的工作部署,推动货运车型的标准化进程有一定的意义。     

基于公交智能调度系统的公交换乘算法实现

通过对城市居民公交出行选择影响因素和选择逻辑的分析,利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术构建公交换乘数据模型和公交智能调度系统数据计算出行时间,以此为基础实现以最少换乘次数为第一目标,出行时间最短为第二目标的公交换乘算法。该算法考虑了步行换乘、行驶时间、换乘时间及公交线路上、下行因素对换乘查询的影响,能够较快地提供公交换乘方案。     

小件快运中的最短运输时间问题

小件快运经过多年的发展,已经成为公路客运一个新的经济增长点,越来越多的公路客运企业和汽车客运站加入到经营小件快运的行列,小件快运也逐渐由单个企业的独立运营发展到多个企业联合的网络化运营。对中转运输中多条运输线路进行分析,得到最短运输时间线路,从而提高运输效率。     

波浪作用下粉沙质底沙运动特性的试验研究

本文利用山东潍坊现场沙(d_(50)≈0.0813mm),通过水槽试验研究了波浪作用下粉沙质底沙的运动特性、床面形态、起动特点及输沙规律等,为分析研究粉沙质海岸的泥沙问题提供了基本数据和研究方法.     

公路运输统计工作存在的问题及改进措施

公路运输统计是整个社会经济统计的重要组成部分，也是道路运输管理的基础工作。公路运输统计为部门宏观调控、制定政策提供决策和依据。文章从统计指标、统计工作适应性、统计制度、协调运作、手段和技术及人员等方面论述了我国目前公路运输统计工作中存在的问题，并提出建议。     

Biofuel futures in road transport – A modeling analysis for Sweden

First and second generation biofuels are among few low-carbon alternatives for road transport that currently are commercially available or in an early commercialization phase. They are thus potential options for meeting climate targets in the medium term. For the case of Sweden, we investigate cost-efficient use of biofuels in road transport under system-wide CO₂ reduction targets to 2050, and the effects of implementation of targets for an almost fossil-free road transport sector to 2030. We apply the bottom-up, optimization MARKAL_Sweden model, which covers the entire Swedish energy system including the transport sector. For CO₂ reductions of 80% to 2050 in the Swedish energy system as a whole, the results of the main scenario show an annual growth rate for road transport biofuels of about 6% from 2010 to 2050, with biofuels accounting for 78% of road transport final energy use in 2050. The preferred biofuel choices are methanol and biomethane. When introducing additional fossil fuel phase-out policies in road transport (−80% to 2030), a doubling of the growth rate to 2030 is required and system CO₂ abatement costs increases by 6% for the main scenario. Results imply that second generation biofuels, along with energy-efficient vehicle technologies such as plug-in hybrids, can be an important part of optimized system solutions meeting stringent medium-term climate targets.     

Evolution of latent modal captivity and mode choice patterns for commuting trips: A longitudinal analysis using repeated cross-sectional datasets

This paper presents an investigation of the temporal evolution of commuting mode choice preference structures. It contributes to two specific modelling issues: latent modal captivity and working with multiple repeated crossectional datasets. In this paper latent modal captivity refers to captive reliance on a specific mode rather than all feasible modes. Three household travel survey datasets collected in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) over a ten-year time period are used for empirical modelling. Datasets collected in different years are pooled and separate year-specific scale parameters and coefficients of key variables are estimated for different years. The empirical model clearly explains that there have been significant changes in latent modal captivity and the mode choice preference structures for commuting in the GTHA. Changes have occurred in the unexplained component of latent captivities, in transportation cost perceptions, and in the scales of commuting mode choice preferences. The empirical model also demonstrates that pooling multiple repeated cross-sectional datasets is an efficient way of capturing behavioural changes over time. Application of the proposed mode choice model for practical policy analysis and forecasting will ensure accurate forecasting and an enhanced understanding of policy impacts.