TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及应用

介绍TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及试验过程,详述了该顶的具体结构设计。通过对该顶的结构特点及产品特性的阐述,说明了该顶是一种非常适合于我国重载运输发展要求的编组站调速设备。同时对该顶近两年来在国内外的使用推广情况进行了简单介绍。     

“全列车进路发码车站”站内低频信息编码设计的总结

介绍客运专线项目的施工图设计过程中,关于"全列车进路发码车站"低频信息编码设计的经验总结。     

Socially and environmentally appropriate urban futures for the motor car

In its relatively short life, the automobile has provided a level of mobility unlikely to have been feasible with a reliance on conventional forms of land based public transport. It has contributed in both a positive and negative way to the quality of life, transforming our cities, our way of life, and giving us a greater command over time and space. Concern over the undesirable social and environmental impacts has increased over time, with calls for governments to take action to reduce the automobile's dominant role. New investment in fixed-track public transport and bus priority systems together with strategies to discourage travel have been proposed to improve accessibility and to aid in cleaning up the physical environment. This paper reviews some of the issues facing society as it works to identify policies to achieve an economically and environmentally sustainabie future. There is a need for a broader set of policies to facilitate alternative land use-transport lifestyles while facing appropriate pricing signals. Some of the key issues are adjustments in the relative prices of location and transport, spatial incentives to make public transport economically viable (i.e. changing urban densities, zoning/incentive changes to allow more infill), road pricing (i.e. charging cars the economic cost of using the roads), new information technology systems (e.g. IVHS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport infrastructure, major improvements in the fuel efficiency of fossil fuelled vehicles, and alternative-fuelled vehicles (clean-air vehicles).     

西安地铁2号线车辆公路运输实施方案

地铁车辆属超长、超大货物,公路运输时需借助长大汽车且通过市区进入车辆段。因此运输组织及运输安全尤为重要。就地铁车辆的公路运输涉及到的几个因素进行了分析,提出了安全可靠的运输方案。通过批量车公路运输的实施和验证,给地铁车辆公路运输方式提供了有益的借鉴。     

基于通信的列车控制模式下的列车定位新技术

分析了目前常用的列车定位技术的优缺点。介绍了基于多传感器信息融合和基于漏泄同轴光缆的列车定位新技术。对利用漏泄同轴光缆或基于多传感器信息融合测速定位方法实施CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)模式下列车精确定位进行理论探讨,为解决现有采用轨道电路和信标进行列车定位精度不高和初始化过程长等缺点提供了借鉴思路。     

从运营角度分析城市轨道交通建设阶段需重视的问题

分析了城市轨道交通网络化运营面临的主要问题,从运营角度提出了建设阶段必须关注的总体设计、标准化设计、国产化和信息化等问题。分析了忽视这些问题对网络化运营的安全性、可靠性和效率的影响,阐述了总体设计、标准化设计、国产化设计和信息化设计在建设阶段应关注的重点。     

云桂铁路富平隧道斜井施工技术

结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。     

地铁地下车站公共区防排烟设计相关探讨

通过对广州、深圳等城市已通车地铁地下车站工程的分析,从设计本身以及最新规范的相关防排烟条文出发,论述地铁地下车站公共区的防排烟模式和排烟风机的选择,提出防排烟设计在防排烟模式、防烟分区划分以及排烟风机选择方面应注意的事项,并给出相应的建议.     

城市轨道交通综合枢纽 信息化设计思路剖析

通过对深圳北站交通枢纽建设项目的案例分 析,结合信息化集成系统的特点,对城市轨道交通综合 枢纽信息化设计的思路进行剖析。提出按照城市轨道 交通综合枢纽总体功能规划、综合枢纽运营管理模式 研究、信息化系统功能设计、信息化系统接口设计的系 统构建思路,并采用层次分析法与德尔菲法构建信息 化系统的评价体系,为其他城市进行交通综合枢纽信 息化系统设计提供参考。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.