不同交联度环氧沥青混合料低温弯曲性能研究

采用交联度分别为75.3%,71.4%,67.3%和58.4%的环氧沥青混合料进行-20℃,-10℃,0℃,10℃温度下小梁三点弯曲性能试验,构建了混合料弯曲强度、弯曲模量、弯曲破坏应变及弯曲应变能密度与温度、交联度的关系方程。结果表明：不同交联度的环氧沥青混合料弯曲强度与模量随着温度的提高而降低,弯曲破坏应变与弯曲应变能密度随着温度的提高而增大;不同交联度的环氧沥青混合料弯曲强度、弯曲模量、弯曲破坏应变及弯曲应变能密度与温度关系基本一致,各弯曲性能参数的温度敏感区间基本相同;温度敏感区间弯曲性能参数变化幅度较大,低于温度敏感区间,则弯曲性能参数变化幅度较小;环氧沥青混合料低温弯曲性能参数与温度、交联度之间具有较好相关性,提出的回归方程可以用于混合料低温弯曲性能预测。     

岸坡被动桩承载性状三维有限元分析*

为深化研究岸坡被动桩的承载特性,运用国际大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS对岸坡被动桩进行三维模拟。研究发现,坡顶荷载是被动桩桩身位移与桩身弯矩的主要影响因素,桩身位移与桩身弯矩随着破顶荷载的增大而增大;坡顶荷载对桩身弯矩的影响主要集中在斜坡范围内;桩顶荷载对减小桩身弯矩有利。结果表明,基于ABAQUS的三维有限元模拟是研究岸坡被动桩的有效方法。     

管壁不连续对管路中传播的弯曲波的隔离

采用梁弯曲振动的运动方程来求解管壁中传播的弯曲波,然后用传递矩阵的方法得出了弯曲波在通过管壁不连续段后的透射系数矩阵。利用边界条件,分析了管壁材料不连续段及其在管路中的布置情况对弯曲波透射系数的影响,并得出了如下结论:作为管路不连续段的铜管、铝管和挠性胶管都可以对管路中传播的弯曲波起到隔离作用,但它们也都有可能使振动放大。这与频率、边界条件和管路不连续段的布置密切相关;对极低频弯曲波的隔离是十分困难的,甚至是不可能的;管路不连续段的布置情况、管路边界条件(即支撑情况)和频率应当是管路隔振设计中需要特别注意的因素;挠性胶管在可以起隔离作用的条件下能够取得比铜管和铝管更低的透射系数和更大的位移补偿。     

Fracture mechanics analysis for mooring chain links subjected to out-of-plane bending (OPB)

A fracture mechanics (FM) based investigation on the mechanism of out-of-plane bending (OPB) between mooring chain links and its effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links are conducted. Four types of OPB problems that mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, chain links passing over the bending shoe, chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, and chain links constraint provided by the chain stopper are considered. Tension ranges of mooring lines are calculated based on the combined loading process induced by the motions of wave frequency (WF) and low frequency (LF). Initial cracks are assumed to propagate from surfaces of chain links and stress intensity factors are calculated in terms of stress ranges determined by a finite element (FE) analysis. The results show that fatigue lives of mooring chain links are decreased significantly due to OPB effects. In addition, the increase of the number of pockets of chain wheel mitigates OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, and the increase of the track diameter would reduce OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links passing over the bending shoe as well. However, for chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, the diameter of mooring chain hawse has no significant effect on fatigue lives of the mooring chain links subject to OPB if without the abrupt change of the contact conditions between chain links and chain hawse. For mooring links constraint provided by chain stoppers considering the effect of proof loading test, fatigue lives of mooring chain links would drop significantly with the increase of interlink angles and friction coefficient.     

A model for the biaxial dynamic bending of unbonded flexible pipes

An analytical model is given to investigate the behavior of unbonded flexible pipes under biaxial dynamic bending. The stick-slip conditions of each wire are studied in the framework of incremental analysis by an operator splitting of the time step into a stick-state prediction and a slip-state correction step. The tension gradient is calculated using the classical return-mapping algorithm and the obtained tension gradients are integrated numerically to find the axial tension by imposing appropriate boundary conditions. From the axial tension the bending moments with respect to the principal bending axes of the pipe are obtained. Poisson's effect, bending induced tension in the wire, shear deformations of the supporting plastic layer and the changes of the effective torsion and curvature increments of the wire after slip occurs are taken into account in the model. The results of bending moment–curvature relationship from this model are compared with the test data from simple bending and good correlations are found. The comparison of the biaxial bending moment results between this model and the available model also shows good agreement.     

后疫情时代国内纯电动乘用车市场发展现状

2020年国内纯电动乘用车市场在新冠肺炎、补贴退坡、各地促销政策陆续出台等多方面因素影响下先抑后扬、市场回暖,呈现出厂商竞争加剧、销售区域转变、私户占比增加、车型趋向高端化等特征。在我国碳达峰、碳中和的宏伟目标下,随着消费者环保认知的不断提升,纯电动乘用车市场将稳步发展并进一步向智能化、自动化方向转变。     

纯铝的多轴非比例循环塑性行为实验研究

为纯铝材料进行了４种应变路径和２种轴向应力－扭转剪应变组合路径的非比例循环试验,揭示了纯铝在非比例循环加载下塑性应变率方向和塑性模量的演化特征;分析了纯铝的多轴棘轮行为。得到了一些有意义的结果。     

均布荷载作用下双面组合梁的滑移效应分析

利用基本力学方法对钢．混凝土双面组合梁在均布荷载作用下的滑移效应进行分析，推导得到了负弯矩区上、下交界面滑移沿梁长方向的表达式，并通过算例比较了双面组合梁与传统单面连续组合梁的滑移特点。计算表明，与传统单面连续组合梁相比，钢-混凝土双面组合连续梁不仅在负弯矩区提高了截面承载力，也使截面刚度得到了提高。     

一种新型抑尘剂对道路扬尘的抑制特性

以泰州大桥项目施工现场便道路面扬尘为研究对象,对东南大学市政工程系研制的新型道路扬尘抑制剂与纯水进行抑尘对比试验研究,重点分析了抑尘剂和纯水的渗透效果,蒸发量与时间的变化关系及抗风与抗雨淋性能.结果表明抑尘剂的渗透速率优于纯水,但二者的渗透变化规律相似,分别在800s与200s内渗透速率最大,随后二者渗透速率趋于平缓....     

宽矮多格室曲线板桥实用计算方法评述

本文以模型桥的试验数据为依据,通过对宽矮多格室曲线板桥荷载横向分布的分析,评述了现行的各种关于曲线梁桥的实用计算方法;同时还对比了具有中横隔梁结构与无中横隔梁结构的受力性能。文中的许多数据,可供结构设计选型和计算方法选用时的参考。