一种适用于沪杭磁悬浮工程的坐标系

为更好地满足沪杭磁悬浮工程全线施工定线的需要，提出了引用一种新型大地坐标系的设想,该坐标系仍以经纬线构成椭球面上的坐标格网，但点位则用长度量表示．由此不仅可统一全线用于施工定线的坐标系，而且能杜绝投影变形，方便而精确地求解长度和角度，这已由计算结果所证实.     

康德时间哲学论纲

具体阐述了康德时间哲学的内容，分析了康德时间哲学对海德格尔存在哲学的影响，指出康德时间哲学在时间哲学史上的地位。     

浅谈预应力混凝土连续梁悬臂浇筑的三角挂篮设计

该文通过结合工程实例,阐述了三角挂篮的设计,通过对挂篮组件的检算降低挂篮重量,达到节约钢材、满足工况、降低施工难度的要求。     

混凝土斜拉桥前支点挂篮止推方式分析比较

该文对混凝土斜拉桥前支点挂篮三种止推方式进行了分析比较,认为选用不同的止推形式对主梁局部受力影响较大。对于止推力较大的情况,采用锚固在横梁、底板和腹板角点处的连接拉杆止推方式较为合理可行。     

基于粒子群优化算法的二阶系统解耦

从数值计算的角度出发研究了二阶系统的解耦问题,通过保持Lancaster结构将二阶系统的解耦问题转化为非线性约束的最优化求解问题.并利用粒子群优化算法求解此约束优化问题,直接给出非奇异的保结构解耦变换.利用Matlab编写程序实现此算法,数值实验结果表明在设定的迭代次数和精度内,此方法确实能实现原始系统的近似解耦.     

大型起重铺管船稳性特点与船型设计

半潜起重铺管船是一种技术形态复杂的海洋工程船舶,随着世界各国对海洋油气资源的开发利用而日益受到重视。文章介绍了大型起重铺管船在稳性方面的特点,并分析了其对船型和主尺度选择的影响,希望能对同类船的研究提供参考。     

A ‘sustainability window’ of urban form

With global environmental change and the rise of global megacities, environmental and social externalities of urban systems, and especially of urban form, become increasingly prevalent. The question of optimal urban form has been debated and investigated by different disciplines in numerous contexts, including those of transport costs, land consumption and congestion. Here we elucidate theoretically how urban form and the urban transport system systematically modifies sustainability concerns, such as greenhouse gas emissions, local air pollution and congestion. We illustrate our analytical considerations with empirical analysis. Denser urban form would almost unambiguously mitigate climate change, but it would also lead to undesired effects, such as a higher proportion of urban dwellers affected by air pollution. Our study presents a ‘sustainability window’ by highlighting trade-offs between these sustainability concerns as a function of urban form. Only a combination of transportation policies, infrastructure investments and progressive public finance enables the development of cities that perform well in several sustainability dimensions. We estimate that a residential population density between 50 and 150 persons/ha and a modal share of environmental modes above at least 50% corresponds to the sustainability window of urban form. The parameters of the sustainability window of urban form is subject to policy changes and technological progress.     

Future electricity demand from battery‐powered vehicles

An important decision faced by airline schedulers is how to adapt the flight schedule and aircraft assignment to unforeseen perturbations in an established schedule. In the face of unforeseen aircraft delays, schedulers have to decide which flights to delay, and when delays become excessive, which to cancel. Current scheduling models deal with simple decision problems of delay or cancellation, but not with both simultaneously. But in practice the optimal decision may involve results from the integration of both flight cancellations and delays. In Part I of this paper, a quadratic programming model for the integration decision problem is given. The model can formulate the integration of flight cancellations and delays as well as some special cases, such as the ferrying of surplus aircraft and the possibility of swapping different types of aircraft. In this paper, based on the special structure of the model, an effective algorithm is presented, sufficient computational experiments are conducted and some results are reported. These show that we can expect to obtain a sufficiently good solution in terms of reasonable CPU time.     

预制综合管廊橡胶密封垫受压性能研究及断面设计

为解决预制综合管廊橡胶密封垫断面形式对橡胶密封垫压缩性能的影响问题,基于橡胶密封垫压缩试验,结合通用有限元数值模拟软件MSC.Marc,将试验结果与数值模拟结果进行对比,证明采用有限元方法模拟橡胶压缩过程以及分析橡胶密封垫受压性能的可靠性。然后,利用有限元软件MSC.Marc探讨不同开槽和开孔形式对橡胶密封垫受压性能的影响。结果表明： 1）当橡胶密封垫的压缩度为50%时,随着开槽面积和开孔面积的增大,接触应力以及装配力减小; 2）当开槽面积相同时,接触应力和装配力受开槽数量的影响较小,受开槽形状的影响较大; 3）当开孔面积相同时,开孔数量以及排列方式对接触应力和装配力有一定的影响。     

郑州市中心区铁路跨线桥上部结构施工方案比选与实施

郑州市中心区铁路跨线桥为(106+248+106)m双塔单索面跨线斜拉桥,其上部结构跨越货运铁路、客运铁路、站场专用线等多条铁路。针对该桥结构特点和施工难点,将跨线桥主梁分为A、B、C区:A区位于斜拉桥的两端,远离铁路限界,采用支架法现浇;C区为主跨中央139m范围,位于铁路专用线上方,采用挂篮悬浇施工;B区为桥塔两侧的对称区段,直接跨越铁路运营线,通过比选,2号塔B区主梁采用挂篮悬浇方案,3号塔B区主梁采用转体方案。施工中在铁路上方设置铁路防护屏蔽网,采用宽幅全封闭挂篮技术解决了铁路上方施工净空有限的难题,将转体分次进行,压缩单次"天窗点"时间,减少了施工对既有铁路运营的干扰和影响。