有关桥梁梁体施工质量监理的控制

随着经济水平的不断提高,高速公路建设正在全国如火如荼的展开。在高速公路建设过程中,难免面临遇水搭桥的问题。此时,桥梁梁体施工质量便显得尤为重要了。为了预防钢筋混凝土梁体病害的产生,文中结合某预应力{昆凝土连续梁桥（龙湾大桥）主梁施工监理实践,对有天桥梁施工原材料质链、混凝土配置、施工工艺控制及人的质量安全意识等方面进行了深入的分析,旨在为同类建设提供一定价值的参考。     

Productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry incorporating environmental regulations on harbor water quality

Abstract

This paper evaluates the productivity changes in Taiwan's port industry for the period 2003–2007. Based on a ‘three-year-window’ data envelopment analysis method, Luenberger productivity indicators are employed to estimate the productivity changes that account for the success of attempts by port agents to control harbor water quality. This is one of the typical environmental concerns in port operations that prior studies on port productivity changes over time have not considered. The results show that the productivity of Taiwan's port industry has experienced growth over the study period, regardless of whether water quality has been considered or not. At a disaggregated level, however, if a port agent has succeeded in controlling water quality, but we do not consider it, the results will misclassify the agent by understating the port's productivity.     

Using AHP to measure the perception gap between current and potential users of bus services

Abstract

This study develops a multicriteria evaluation of user perception towards bus transit services and measures the gap in the perceptions held by current and potential users. A review of the transport quality literature indicates that both preference and satisfaction measures have been implemented to provide a comprehensive perception-based evaluation of bus quality. Although attempts have been made to evaluate user perception through a separate analysis of each (preference and/or satisfaction), the application of multicriteria quality measures are limited. A multicriteria quality measure not only offers more than just information on the daily experience of users but also knowledge of the internal process of quality evaluation (drivers/barriers). The multicriteria measure utilises the data of 512 questionnaires, whereby user perceptions were expressed through judgments of importance and satisfaction based on a set of 29 quality indicators classified into six attributes. Firstly, the study develops analytical hierarchy process (AHP) models to measure user preference. Secondly, a weighted perception index (WPI) of both preference and satisfaction is developed through a multicriteria model. Finally, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is conducted to identify the level of variation in the perception of both current and potential users towards bus service quality. The results show that although both current and potential users place a higher importance towards the same indicators, they do not share the same pattern of preferences (values and/or order). In addition, the study found that the interaction between preferences and satisfaction generated new patterns of subjective evaluation, and that these patterns vary significantly by user category.     

Enhancing the Travel Survey Process and Data Using the CATI System

Abstract

This paper describes an intelligent interface developed to assist in the task of collecting detailed information regarding daily travel behaviours. The computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) system, developed by the MADITUC Research Group for the Montreal large-scale travel surveys, is structured in three main screens (household, person and trip) and assists the interaction between an interviewer and a respondent during a phone interview. This tool enhances the quality of the data collected by performing real-time validation of the spatio-temporal details related to travel behaviours. In addition to describing the design of the CATI tool, this paper proposes some empirical measurements associated with the CATI use by the interviewers owing to the processing of numerical logs saving every action taken by the user during an interview. Using these data, variables significantly influencing interview duration are identified.     

一种永磁同步电机声品质主观评价方法研究

对永磁同步电机的稳态信号声品质进行了分析,并以声压级、响度、尖锐度、语音清晰度、波动度、粗糙度和音调度作为评价指标,建立了永磁同步电机声品质评价体系.采用分组成对比较法进行了主观评价,通过Bradley-Terry算法对评价结果进行了优化处理,分别搭建多元线性回归预测模型和MPGA-RBF预测模型,通过预留的检验样本对...     

集成式电器装置板的研制与品质控制

介绍陕汽用集成式电器装置板总成的总体设计思想、品质控制,论证其加工工艺性和制造可行性。     

高压共轨燃油喷射系统的硬件在环仿真设计

通过对高压共轨燃油喷射系统的分析,运用数学建模方法,在Matlab/Simulink下搭建了共轨系统模型,并借助于dSPACE设计了硬件在环仿真系统。在高压共轨燃油系统的建模过程中,主要根据容积模型和伯努利方程对喷油器、高压油泵和共轨管等分模块进行建模。经试验验证,所搭建的共轨系统模型配合合理,可以很好地模拟共轨系统;对轨压控制方法的仿真研究表明,前馈结合PID反馈的方法比传统PID控制效果好。     

添加废旧胶粉的沥青混合料施工工艺控制

通过实体工程铺筑情况,从原材料、生产拌和及摊铺碾压等方面确定了添加废旧胶粉的沥青路面的施工质量控制方案和关键控制项目,并基于现有机械设备及施工技术水平,对拌和设备、运输设备、摊铺设备以及碾压设备提出了相应的技术要求,进一步明确了添加废旧胶粉的沥青混合料施工工艺控制要点,从而有效保证路面的施工效果,延长路面的使用寿命。     

信息化在提升船员培训质量方面的运用

文中对船员培训过程监管及如何提升船员培训质量和控制方面进行了研究,分析了影响船员培训质量的要素,提出了推进船员培训全过程信息化管理的相关建议。     

公路工程施工中存在的问题与对策

公路工程存在施工准备不足、施工组织设计不完善、物料影响因素难控制和现场施工工序产品检测的误差大等问题。有效解决公路施工中的问题,应加强施工前的准备工作,现场施工要密切关注设计质量,重点对质量通病进行严格治理。