Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

Analysis on Uncertain Information and Actions for Preventing Collision

Discusses and analyzes the causes and characteristics of the uncertainties of the information and actions for preventing collision at sea on the basic knowledge of the collision avoidance.Describes the ways and functions of the investigations about the uncertainties of the information and actions of collision avoidance with the navigation simulators.Puts forward some suggestions for the officers to master the skills of the recognition of these uncertainties of the information and actions by the training with the sim- ulator during the MET course.     

后轨灌注桩监理质量控制及检测方法分析

对集装箱码头装卸桥后轨灌注桩施工准备阶段、成孔过程、钢筋笼制作与安装、灌注水下混凝土等施工监理质量控制及检测方法进行分析,并提出了保证灌注桩施工质量的监控措施。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

劲性混凝土柱施工技术难点及质量控制

结合工程实例,对劲性型钢混凝土柱在施工过程中存在的技术难点和采取的相应技术措施,以及施工中的质量控制进行了阐述,可为类似工程提供借鉴.     

解析EN标准 实施产业化质量安全管理

通过解析EN 50129标准中质量、安全管理的要求,探讨企业在实施铁路信号电子产品产业化过程中的实施要点。     

戈壁粗粒土填料填筑铁路路基压实评价指标研究

选取兰新铁路第二双线4个具有代表性的路基试验段,进行戈壁粗粒土填筑路基的压实质量评价指标研究。研究表明:粗粒土填料填筑路基的孔隙率偏小,但现有规范规定的孔隙率标准偏大,起不到控制路基密实度的作用,因此提出用填料的细颗粒室内击实试验得到的孔隙率换算整体孔隙率的方法控制粗粒土填筑路基的密实度;K30能较好地反映填料的塑性变形,且对压实质量敏感,比Ev2更适合作为路基压实质量的评价指标;Ev2/Ev1控制路基压实质量的实质是Ev1在起作用;规范不应用统一的Ev2/Ev1标准,而应根据填料的粗颗粒含量制定相应的Ev2/Ev1标准,填料的粗颗粒含量越多,填筑的路基的弹性变形量越小,Ev2/Ev1的规范标准应越大;Ev1的测试深度比K30大,且塑性变形在总变形中的比例也大,因此可以考虑将Ev1设定为路基压实质量的评价指标。     

复杂地质条件下PHC桩可打性与实际沉桩全程动测对比分析

针对复杂地质条件下经常出现基桩难以入土至设计高程等异常情况影响施工的问题,研究了基桩可打性和沉桩过程质量控制方法。基于坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆港改扩建工程,采用对典型地质钻孔处桩基进行GRLWEAP可打性和沉桩过程高应变全程动测对比分析的方法,得出结论:利用全程动测结果可以对可打性分析中的土层参数进行更符合实际的修正。研究结果表明:参考类似土层参数修正值进行调整后的GRLWEAP可打性分析和高应变全程动测不仅能为PHC桩沉桩施工提供理论支持,还能实时监控沉桩过程以进行质量控制。     

铁路下一代移动通信系统LTE-R检测技术研究

GSM-R应用过程中,在频率规划、传输速率和系统应用等方面受到较大限制,我国铁路已确定下一代专用移动通信系统的发展方向为LTE-R。从带宽、网络结构和系统承载的业务等方面分析LTE-R系统与GSM-R系统的异同;基于LTE-R所承载的业务,前瞻性地研究了LTE-R相关检测技术及其检测系统的架构和组成,为LTE-R系统日常动态检测提供技术积累和系统支撑。     

基于5 GHz无线局域网的车地无线通信系统测试与分析

车地无线通信系统是乘客信息系统进行数据传输的重要组成部分,其对乘客信息系统的使用效果起着至关重要的作用。现有北京地铁5号线乘客信息系统采用的基于2.4 GHz WLAN(无线局域网)的车地无线通信系统存在着带宽小、速率低等不足。针对这些不足,提出使用5 GHz频段的基于802.11 n技术车地无线网络替代现有网络。为了验证新技术的性能及有效性,设计并搭建了地面模拟系统,使用汽车替代地铁列车进行了测试。试验结果表明,使用5 GHz频段车地无线网的性能能够满足乘客信息系统的要求,达到了预期的效果。