带卸荷板的方块码头墙身位移对墙后土压力的影响

土压力与挡土墙体的位移密切相关,现行规范中采用主动土压力理论计算带卸荷板的方块码头墙后土压力是不完全准确的。根据此类码头结构特点,对地基条件好、基床厚度薄的方块码头墙身位移特性进行论述,对规范方法提出修正意见。依托于某工程实例,采用数值分析方法对码头墙身位移和墙后土压力进行模拟,并与规范公式计算结果进行对比,得出墙底处修正系数可取1.84,卸荷板处可取1.34,可为类似特点的工程土压力计算提供参考。     

海上装配式混凝土石油平台设计

以渤海湾某油田为例,针对海油陆采一体化技术所需平台的功能要求,基于我国水运工程规范体系及现状技术水平,提出一种适用于油田开采的新型装配式混凝土平台结构方案,并对平台的结构设计理念、规范适应性研究、设计方案、施工船机配置、平台弃置等进行研究,可为类似海上大型平台结构提供借鉴。     

东海涌浪环境下大型起重船吊装组块耦合运动响应数值模拟研究

我国东海海洋环境复杂,经常出现小波高、长周期的涌浪.长周期涌对系泊大型起重船吊装海洋平台上部组块影响比较大,尽管涌的波高较小,但是,吊物组块运动幅度明显比同等波高海况时的要大,严重影响了海洋平台的安装施工效率和进度,甚至威胁作业安全.本文采用水动力势流软件,建立系泊-大型起重船(包括吊臂)-索具-大型组块吊物的耦合运动模型,研究复杂涌浪环境下耦合系统运动响应特性及其机理,并开展了参数敏感性分析,讨论对耦合响应影响因素.最后,对东海涌浪情况下起重安装施工,提出了降低吊装组块运动响应的建议措施.     

Direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem

This paper proposes simple and direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem. It is only necessary to account for random variables independent of link flows by performing a simple transformation of the perceived link travel time with a normal distribution. At every iteration of a Monte-Carlo simulation procedure, the values of the random variables are sampled based on their probability distributions, and then a regular deterministic user equilibrium assignment is carried out to produce link flows. The link flows produced at each iteration of the Monte-Carlo simulation are averaged to yield the final flow pattern. Two test networks demonstrate that the proposed algorithms and the traditional algorithm (the Method of Successive Averages) produce similar results and that the proposed algorithms can be extended to the computation of the case in which the random error term depends on measured travel time.     

Genetics of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning

This paper presents a review and classification of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning purposes by using concepts analogous to genetics in biology. Traffic assignment models share the same theoretical framework (DNA), but differ in capability (genes). We argue that all traffic assignment models can be described by three genes. The first gene determines the spatial capability (unrestricted, capacity restrained, capacity constrained, and capacity and storage constrained) described by four spatial assumptions (shape of the fundamental diagram, capacity constraints, storage constraints, and turn flow restrictions). The second gene determines the temporal capability (static, semi-dynamic, and dynamic) described by three temporal assumptions (wave speeds, vehicle propagation speeds, and residual traffic transfer). The third gene determines the behavioural capability (all-or-nothing, one shot, and equilibrium) described by two behavioural assumptions (decision-making and travel time consideration). This classification provides a deeper understanding of the often implicit assumptions made in traffic assignment models described in the literature. It further allows for comparing different models in terms of functionality, and paves the way for developing novel traffic assignment models.     

可编程控制器及DCS800直流驱动器在岸桥改造中的运用

分析了集装箱岸桥原控制方案存在的问题,提出采用了可编程控制器和直流驱动器替代原先落后的控制方式,较详细介绍了对岸桥的电源部分、控制系统部分、驱动部分的改造方案。改造后设备故障率大大降低,提高了维护性能和装卸效率。     

强风中港口大型起重机倾覆的原因及预防

分析了强风中港口大型起重机倾覆的主要原因,并提出预防港口大型起重机倾覆的技术措施和管理措施,最后指出了强风中港口大型起重机的倾覆灾难绝大多数是可以预防的。     

全回转起重船主尺度模型研究

分析了国内全回转起重船的发展现状及发展趋势,对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析,利用EXCEL回归分析、Matlab中BP神经网络工具与RBF神经网络工具分别建立了全回转起重船主尺度与最大起重量的关系模型,并对它们的回归分析误差进行了比较.该模型的建立有利于掌握全回转起重船主尺度要素随起重量的变化规律,对起重船方案设计以及后续的技术经济论证可起指导性作用,有助于该船型的报价设计和初步设计,并可使其总体设计得到优化.     

港口门机司机绩效考核系统设计

针对某港口企业下属门机队现行绩效考核和管理相对落后的状况提出了有效的改进策略。基于门机作业实时记录,采用Microsoft SQL2005数据库、VC＋＋6．0和水晶报表技术设计了一套司机作业绩效考核软件,实现了对现场采集数据的转换和存储,并结合作业票数据考核门机司机的作业量,自动生成每月的机械队员工工资报表,同时,港口企业通过司机绩效考核软件完成对生产数据的科学、有效的管理。     

锦州港集装箱码头装卸工艺方案探讨

依托锦州港集装箱运输特点和新建第二港池集装箱码头二期工程的具体条件,结合国内外集装箱码头新工艺、新技术开发情况。研究确定适合于锦州港发展的21世纪先进的集装箱码头装卸工艺方案。介绍轨道式集装箱龙门起重机（RMG）和轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机（RTG）2种集装箱堆场装卸设备,通过全面的技术经济比较,推荐采用RMG装卸工艺系统作为锦州港集装箱码头建设方案。