辐射式仿真试验三元组天线阵元张角对被试设备性能仿真影响研究

分析天线阵球半径和三元组阵元张角在辐射式半实物仿真试验中对雷达天线性能的影响,给出在暗室设计中这两个重要参数选择的理论依据,并在工程实践中得到了应用。     

海上蒸发波导下的电波传播衰减测量方案设计

介绍电磁波单程传播衰减理论，以及传播衰减和雷达作用距离之间的关系，在分析雷达作用距离对大气波导高度的敏感性基础上，设计雷达电磁波传播衰减特性的测量方案。     

机载PD雷达目标检测仿真研究

讨论了在给定环境下，机载PD雷达目标检测仿真的方法。利用网格积分的闭合求解方法计算距离一多普勒单元的杂波功率，并计算目标的信噪（杂）比，采用产生随机数与检测概率进行比较的方法进行判断。仿真实验表明该方法逼真度高，具有实用性。     

矩量法分析三维介质目标的电磁散射

采用电磁场积分方程（EFIE、HFIE）结合矩量法分析了介质球、介质圆柱、介质立方体的电磁散射问题。介质目标表面的剖分用三角形面元，面元上的电磁流分布用子域基函数表示，用伽略金法将电磁场积分方程转化为矩阵方程，并求解矩阵获得电磁流系数。     

探地雷达技术在岩溶地质勘探中的应用

以新建田德线初勘探地雷达实测结果为依据,分别从探测原理、技术方法、成果分析这几个方面,探讨了在岩溶异常发育地区,如何发挥探地雷达的工程物探技术的作用。运用探地雷达技术,探查并圈定了溶蚀破碎、溶洞、溶沟、溶槽等岩溶地质异常范围。     

Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms

Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.     

基于ADC模型的侦察雷达效能评估研究

文章针对侦察雷达的作战特点,分析了影响侦察雷达效能的因素,建立了侦察雷达系统效能评估指标体系,采用ADC方法对侦察雷达效能进行建模,并应用该方法对某型侦察雷达效能进行了分析,该方法可为以后侦察雷达系统的开发和研究提供参考和借鉴。     

基于权值优选粒子滤波的雷达目标跟踪

本文详细分析了粒子滤波的特点,给出了基于权值优选的粒子滤波算法,对雷达目标进行了跟踪。仿真结果表明,基于权值优选的粒子滤波算法在N值较小的情况下较标准粒子滤波算法具有更明显的优势。     

利用故障树分析航海雷达故障

航海雷达是船舶上必备的导航装备,用于船舶避让、船舶定位、狭水道引航等,在能见度不良的情况下,还是航海人员进行观测的工具。航海雷达结构复杂,系统经常出现故障。一旦故障不能及时排除,将会严重影响航行。文章利用故障树理论,对航海雷达故障进行分析和研究,从而提高航海雷达故障诊断的准确性与效率。     

电子海图信息系统(ECDIS)在船舶航行中的应用

为进一步丰富电子海图信息系统的功能,更好地发挥电子海图信息系统在海上航行中的作用,本文主要介绍ECDIS与雷达、AIS、VTS的兼容作用,进行数据融合,优势互补,为船舶导航提供可靠的信息。通过兼容作用确保船舶安全航行、船舶避碰和岸基服务具有十分重要的意义。