高功率16路功分器的设计

为满足高功率微波辐射天线对其馈电系统的要求,针对现有高功率多路功分器的不足,研制了一种新 型的高功率16路功分器.该功分器由同轴波导-4路矩形波导、H-T分支和波导同轴转换3个元件构成,其16路 输出具有等幅同相的功率分配特性.设计了中心频率为2.85GHz的功分器,并对其进行了数值计算和试验研 究.试验结果表明:该功分器在中心频率2.85GHz下,传输损耗约0.4dB,驻波系数为1.3,输出功率不平衡度约 暲0.7dB,相位不平衡度约5;在2.78 ~ 2.92GHz的频率范围内(中心频率的5%带宽),传输损耗小于 0.6dB,驻波系数小于1.5.分析结果还表明,该功分器的功率容量瓶颈在输入同轴波导处,与内部其他结构无 关,因而可实现对高功率微波源输出功率的分配.      

Eye and Iris Detection Using Projection and Radial Symmetry Transform

This paper presents an eye and iris detection algorithm for human facial images. The authors combine three features of the eye to develop the algorithm: 1) the pixels surrounding the eyes are more variable than other parts of the face; 2) eye pixels are darker than their neighbors; 3) eyes often exhibit radial symmetric properties. Through the first feature, two rough regions of both eyes are detected on the face. Eye masks are then formed based on the second feature, and a fast radial symmetry transform is applied to the two rough regions of both eyes. Finally, accurate iris centers are located by searching the maximum value of the radial symmetry transform results. Using 450 human facial images from the Caltech face database, experiments show that the success rate of the proposed method is 91.7%. The effectiveness of the method was also verified through detection of video frames.     

双车道公路平曲线段径向加速度相关实验研究

车辆的径向加速度是车辆在弯道上行驶时驾驶行为的重要表征,通过对加速度的分析,可对驾驶员加速和刹车的行为进行定量描述.通过对双车道公路平曲线处的车辆运行车速现场进行行车实验,获得车辆转弯时的径向加速度,利用Matlab软件建立了车辆加速度与平曲线线形之间的数学模型.实验结果表明,平曲线处车辆行驶时的加、减速行为：车辆从直线进入到曲线时逐渐以较大的减速度减速至该圆曲线半径所对应的运行车速;当汽车离开曲线时,会适当加速至期望车速,然后做匀速行驶.     

车轮径向载荷疲劳试验机径向加载力示值误差的测量不确定度评定

分析车轮径向裁荷疲劳试验机校准试验径向加载力产生误差的来源,介绍其不确定度的评定方法,计算出其总的不确定度,     

基于S型函数预处理的RBF神经网络交通流量预测

根据交通流复杂性的特点,提出了一种基于S型函数标准化数据预处理的交通流量RBF网络预测方法,缩短了RBF网络训练时间;同时采用OLS算法有效降低RBF网络训练的随机性。实验仿真结果表明,该算法可用于实时交通流量及参数预测,并具有可靠的精度和较好的收敛速度。     

极高地应力软岩隧道贯通段变形控制方案研究——以兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道为例

为了解决极高地应力软岩隧道越岭核心贯通段大变形控制难题,以兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道施工为例,通过现场试验和数据分析,得到如下结论:1)确定了越岭核心贯通段的长度;2)提出了越岭核心贯通段"4层初期支护结构+径向注浆+长锚杆+长锚索"综合变形控制方案;3)得到了贯通段多层初期支护结构变形控制效果;4)说明贯通段施工及变形控制方案可行。     

预应力砼平面曲线箱梁腹板裂缝问题的探讨

分析了预应力砼平面曲线箱梁腹板产生裂缝的原因,导出了在预应力管道发生位置偏差时径向力的修正计算公式和曲线箱梁腹板厚度的验算公式,讨论了防止曲线箱梁腹板裂缝的措施,可供平面曲线箱梁的设计及施工参考.     

Application of the optimal Latin hypercube design and radial basis function network to collaborative optimization

Improving the efficiency of ship optimization is crucial for modern ship design. Compared with traditional methods, multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a more promising approach. For this reason, Collaborative Optimization (CO) is discussed and analyzed in this paper. As one of the most frequently applied MDO methods, CO promotes autonomy of disciplines while providing a coordinating mechanism guaranteeing progress toward an optimum and maintaining interdisciplinary compatibility. However, there are some difficulties in applying the conventional CO method, such as difficulties in choosing an initial point and tremendous computational requirements. For the purpose of overcoming these problems, optimal Latin hypercube design and Radial basis function network were applied to CO. Optimal Latin hypercube design is a modified Latin Hypercube design. Radial basis function network approximates the optimization model, and is updated during the optimization process to improve accuracy. It is shown by examples that the computing efficiency and robustness of this CO method are higher than with the conventional CO method.     

355/50R22.5宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎的设计

355/50R22.5宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎主要是为打开欧洲市场,后期完成试验论证及市场测试后,将投产于欧洲市场,经济效益可观。355/50R22.5宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎开发设计主要是根据欧标初步设计宽基低断面全钢载重子午线轮胎结构,根据不同的结构设计方案,利用有限元分析轮胎充气轮廓及胎肩、胎圈位置受力情况,通过优选确定最终轮胎轮廓及骨架材料等参数。完成结构设计后,对本项目开发的轮胎进行施工设计。最后对该轮胎进行成品性能试验,主要包括强度性能和耐久性能试验。     

半线性波动方程在三维空间上径向解的Blow-up

研究了半线性波动方程在三维空间上径向解的Blow-up.应用初等不等式对波前的解进行估计,从而证明在有限时间内解的Blow-up.在证明过程中,通过对满足f(u)=| u|p-1u的基本解的估计来得到解的Blow-up.为了克服基本解的非正定性,将对波前进行估计.通过选取圆环形区域来得到半线性波动方程径向对称型的解和解的逐点下界.假设时间t→∞时,解的均值∫3Ru(x,t)dx比时间t增长的快.